• Title/Summary/Keyword: University Forest

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Estimation of Site Index for Larix kaempferi and Pinus koraiensis in Gangwon and North Gyeongsang Provinces

  • Lee, Daesung;Seo, Yeongwan;Park, Gildong;Choi, Jungkee
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2015
  • Site index curves were developed for Larix kaempferi and Pinus koraiensis in Gangwon and North Gyeongsang provinces in Korea. For the development of site index, Schumacher and Chapman-Richards model were applied using the data collected from 2012 to 2014. Base age was set to 40 years for Larix kaempferi and Pinus koraiensis in site index of this study. Coefficient of determination and root mean square error of site index models were provided by species, and the models were compared with the previous studies to check the suitability. Overall, site index models developed in this study fitted in the current data well. Thus, the site indexes are considered to be properly used in Gangwon and North Gyeongsang provinces.

Height Growth Models for Pinus thunbergii in Jeju Island

  • Park, Gildong;Lee, Daesung;Seo, Yeongwan;Choi, Jungkee
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2015
  • Height growth models for Pinus thunbergii in Jeju Island were developed in this study using four widely used nonlinear growth models; Exponential, Modified Logistic, Chapman-Richards, and Weibull. All functions were found to be significant at the 1% level. Chapman-Richards model for height-DBH allometry and Weibull model for height-age allometry was chosen as the best model on the all validation. All the model curves showed the similar pattern. Additionally, there was no abnormal pattern when the previous studies were compared. Therefore, these models are highly expected to be used to estimate the tree height using DBH or age for Pinus thunbergii especially in Jeju Island.

Reduction of CO2 Fertilization due to Progressive Nitrogen Limitation - Physiological Changes of Four Native Tree Species Growing under Elevated CO2 for 8 years using Open-Top Chamber (점진적 질소 제한으로 인한 이산화탄소 시비효과 감소 - 상부개방형 온실을 이용한 고농도의 이산화탄소 하에서의 우리나라 대표 수종들의 생리적 변화)

  • Song, Wookyung;Byeon, Siyeon;Lee, HoonTaek;Lee, Minsu;Lim, Hyemin;Kim, Hyun Seok
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2018
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Wildlife as Potential Vectors of African Swine Fever Virus

  • Lim, Sang Jin;Han, So Hyeon;Park, Joong Yeol;Kim, Nam Hyung;Namgung, Hun;Oh, Yeonsu;Park, Yung Chul
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2022
  • The African swine fever virus (ASFV) remains contagious for a long time, not only in the carcass, but also in the bone marrow of an infected animal. The scavenging activity of various animals on ASFV-infected carcasses is a likely risk factor for ASFV transmission. Thus, we conducted this study to determine whether scavengers are potential vectors for ASFV. In nonprotected wild boar carcasses on the forest floor, we investigated the seasonal patterns of carcass decomposition and scavenger visits for feeding on them. The duration from fresh to early skeletonization (only bones and leather remaining) of adult carcasses was 37.6±23.1 days (n=3, range=11-51 days) in winter. The duration from fresh to later skeletonization (only bones and some fur remaining) of all carcasses, including subadult carcasses, was 8.3±2.5 days (n=4, range=7-12 days) in summer. At all three study sites, leopard cats (30.3%), large-billed crows (21.6%), and golden eagles (18.1%) were the frequently visiting species, representing more than 10% of the total visits (343 visits) in winter, whereas raccoons (21.9%), grey-backed thrushes (39.4%), and eyebrowed thrushes (14.7%) were the most frequent visitors in summer. In winter, crows or cinereous vultures were the first animals to arrive at a carcass; in summer, raccoons or crows arrived first. Our results showed that wild boars, raccoons, and leopard cats relatively frequently visited wild boar carcasses and stayed there for a long time. Wild rodents chewing on or staying near carcasses were photographed during winter. In addition to wild boars, thus, mammals, such as raccoons, leopard cats and rodents, and birds, such as accipitrids and thrushes, may be spreaders of ASFV in South Korea.

Comparison of the Determinants Affecting Forest Investment by the Type of Private Forest Land Owners (산주(山主) 유형별(類型別) 산림투자(山林投資) 요인(要因) 비교분석(比較分析))

  • Seo, Yeong-Wan;Choi, Jong-Cheon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.90 no.5
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2001
  • The case study of the Cooperatives' members and Sincere Forest Managers/Forest Successors was carried out to find the determinants affecting the forest investment of private forest owners and analyze their effects on it. For this the landowners' forest investment probability function was estimated using the logistical regression model. The results showed that the forest investment of the Cooperatives' members was the function of forest area, stand age, forest income, and technical assistance. Three of the variables (forest income, forest area, and technical assistance) exhibited a positive effect on the forest investment as expected, while stand age showed a negative effect unlike the expectation of the study. In case of Sincere Forest Managers and Forest Successors forest area, distance(1)(distance from forest to road accessible by vehicle), knowledge of financing program, and forest income were significant indicators for the forest investment. All these variables showed the expected signs; forest area, knowledge of financing, and forest income had a positive effect on the forest investment, and distance(1) showed a negative effect.

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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGE AND FOREST STRATIFICATION METHOD OF FOREST AREA USING GIS

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Cho, Kwang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2007
  • Recently, information-oriented whole domain and scientific management method for nation-wide territory is widly being used due to the remarkable development such as GIS and RS. In addition to this, request for analyzing forest spatial information has been increasing to manage forest resources efficiently. Although forest information using satellite image and GIS has been built to analyze a large amount of forest information scientifically, there are many difficulties to gather information because normally forest area is large and difficult to access.. This research uses high resolution satellite and digital aerial photograph around Kyungju city area to classify forest area, and stratifies forest area through a spot survey and a comparison of sample area. It will be possible for us to draw a more detailed map of forest area than 1/25000 map of forest area through these works.

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Enzymatic Hydrolysate from Non-pretreated Biomass of Yellow Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) is an Alternative Resource for Bioethanol Production

  • Jung, Ji-Young;Choi, Myung-Suk;Kim, Ji-Su;Jeong, Mi-Jin;Kim, Young-Wun;Woon, Byeng-Tae;Yeo, Jin-Ki;Shin, Han-Na;Goo, Young-Bon;Ryu, Keun-Ok;Karigar, Chandrakant S.;Yang, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.99 no.5
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    • pp.744-749
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    • 2010
  • Enzymatic hydrolysate from non pre-treated biomass of yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) was prepared and used as resource for bioethanol production. Fresh branch (1 year old) of yellow poplar biomass was found to be a good resource for achieving high saccharification yields and bioethanol production. Chemical composition of yellow poplar varied significantly depending upon age of tree. Cellulose content in fresh branch and log (12 years old) of yellow poplar was 44.7 and 46.7% respectively. Enzymatic hydrolysis of raw biomass was carried out with commercial enzymes. Fresh branch of yellow poplar hydrolyzed more easily than log of yellow poplar tree. After 72 h of enzyme treatment the glucose concentration from Fresh branch of yellow poplar was 1.46 g/L and for the same treatment period log of yellow poplar produced 1.23 g/L of glucose. Saccharomyces cerevisiae KCTC 7296 fermented the enzyme hydrolysate to ethanol, however ethanol production was similar (~1.4 g/L) from both fresh branch and log yellow poplar hydrolysates after 96 h.