• Title/Summary/Keyword: University Education Innovation

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Who demands the Survey of Industry Demand?: Paradox of Demand-Based Engineering Education Under Catch-up Paradigm (누가 '산업체 수요 조사'를 수요하는가? : 추격형 수요기반 공학교육의 역설)

  • Han, Kyong-hee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 2016
  • In Korea, engineering education based on industry demand is highly emphasized; the survey of industry demand or company satisfaction is frequently conducted. Although engineering schools have often attempted and implemented the reform of engineering education, it was found that company satisfaction with college education was always low. In this context, this study aimed to find the cause of the low satisfaction. To this end, the social background for the active survey of industry demand and company satisfaction, and its progress were investigated. The findings of this study showed that the survey of industry demand in Korea has limitations in improving the quality of college education or developing its future demand, contrary to its intention. This industry demand based approach has its historical and social root in the Korea-specific model of the catching-up style industry development and technology innovation. Therefore, it is difficult to establish appropriate academy-industry relations and discover future vision based on this model. This study presents a new way to understand and develop the future-oriented industrial and social demand, not just arguing for the uselessness of the survey of industry demand in engineering education.

Strategies for the Universities to be Locally Engaged while Globally Visible

  • Ramakrishna, Seeram
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.271-287
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    • 2015
  • Universities are now operating in a post-globalized world. They need to be locally engaged while globally visible for continued success. Specific strategies include 1) unbundling education using fractal modules approach to facilitate more flexible and customized learning expectations of net generation of students; 2) open-source software and hardware platforms to facilitate collaborations around a short or multi-year, multidisciplinary brain stretching projects motivated by the real world challenges; 3) new courses on innovation and entrepreneurship to nurture experience seeking and enterprising mindset of students; 4) cross-border university- public- private partnerships for developing solutions specific to the local needs and can be scalable for the world; and 5) encouraging faculty members with glocal mindset.

Building Green Entrepreneurship: A Journey of Environmental Awareness to Green Entrepreneurs in Thailand

  • Tesprasit, Kornthong;Aksharanandana, Pakatip;Kanchanavibhu, Athikom
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2020
  • Global waste has become a global issue and we can see the new trend of discovery businesses established to focus on solving the waste problem using new renewable energy technology and the circular economy business model. This paper aims to study factors that impact green entrepreneurship in Thailand, such as environmental concern, organizational environment, founder demographics, education background, entrepreneurship awareness, as well as external factors of a business. The study analyzes the data from three qualitative in-depth interviews with green entrepreneur founders who started the businesses in polymer up-cycling, waste management, and renewable energy. The study finds overseas educational background to be one of the key main drivers for the entrepreneurial courage to decide to pursue a new business venture. By having the exposure toward the different culture, three entrepreneurs hands-on experiential learning through three key drivers who are composed of the can-do attitude, the willingness to be self-employed, and the way of seeking for the freedom to express their passions.

Evolution of Universities and Government Policy: the case of South Korea

  • Kwon, Ki-Seok
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.103-127
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the two academic revolutions of the Korean higher education system. Since economic catch-up began in the 1960s, Korea has strongly encouraged the activities of its higher education system to serve industrial development as it has progressed through various developmental stages. At the 'strong regulation' stage, universities focused on the provision of technicians. As the need for higher education grew, the 'massive expansion' stage emerged. Finally, most recently, university research and its direct contribution to the economy have been invigorated by strong governmental support. Possibly, this is due to the fact that the Korean government has strongly controlled not only industry but also academia. As long as other East Asian universities have similar conditions to those of the development of Korean universities, we can generalise this model not only to universities in other East Asian countries, but also to universities in other rapid catch-up countries.

Measurement of Urban Competitiveness Based on Innovation Indicators in Six Metropolitan Cities in Korea

  • Kwon, Seongsil;Kim, Joochul;Oh, Deog-Seong
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, some experts have shown that urban competitiveness is more important than national competitiveness. They have also argued that innovation will make cities more competitive. The purpose of this paper is to create Korean urban competitiveness index, and to also highlight strategic aspects for enhancement of urban competitiveness of metropolitan cities based on innovation in Korea. First, we will present various factors and indicators of urban competitiveness based on three components for innovation: formation of cluster, human capital, creative economy. Available literature and statistical analyses will be used. Second, scores of urban competitiveness will be developed based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Evaluation of scores with weights will be used for this purpose. The resulting weights are 0.3672 for the formation of cluster, 0.3318 for human capital, and 0.3010 for creative economy, respectively. Finally, we present urban competitiveness using the standardized T-score. The most competitive city based on innovation is Daejeon(1st), followed by Gwangju(2nd) and Daegu(3rd). Three least competitive cities are Incheon (6th), Busan(5th) and Ulsan(4th).

A Study on analyzing the Plan to save the Demand for Energy and introduce the Renewable Energy System in Innovation City (혁신도시의 에너지수요절감 및 신재생에너지도입계획 분석연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Yeon;Hong, Sung-Hee;Park, Hyo-Soon;Suh, Seung-Jik
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 2007
  • The innovation city, which meets the best innovation condition to cooperate with the public institution and the industry-university-researcher closely and the good environment of housing, education, health and culture, was promoted to make the local city characteristic and independent. The plan to make the locally independent base have to consider the economical condition, the quality of life and the sustainable development. First of all The balanced city-planning is demanded to build friendly environmental and sustainable city. energy-efficient buildings shuld be designed to deal with the energy and environment problem. So we analyze the energy demand plan and the method to introduce the renewable energy system. As a result, the reduction ratio of the energy demand are greatly imbalanced between innovation cities. and only the Gwang-ju Jeon-nam innovation city is planed to apply the renewable energy to 5% of total energy demand.

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Research on Career Development Program Management for Global Empowerment - Based on Cases of IoE Management - (글로벌 역량강화를 위한 커리어 개발프로그램 운영 연구 - IoE 운영사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Jungin;Ryoo, Intae
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, IT that leads information era is closely connected to our lives. The importance of training human resources for global empowerment on IT is being emphasized all over the world. With the growth of international society, the cultivation of global human resources now includes the cultivation of future human resources and the educations related with the career development program. However, the programs that colleges are operating for the cultivation of global human resources have been limited only to supporting the participation in international training program, operating camp and conferences, etc. On the contrary, to give many learners chances of experiencing courses for global empowerment and employment capability, We are operating the Internet of Everything online education program with Cisco Networking Academy Korea. Based on the management cases of Internet of Everything online education program, this thesis is suggesting a career program on global empowerment that many learners can experience, different from the limitation of the existing program.

Analysis of the Education Objectives of Domestic and Foreign Colleges of Engineering (국내외 공과대학들의 교육목표 분석)

  • Jeong, Eun-Soo;Seo, Jong-Wook;Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Yoon-Mi;Yoon, Soon-Jong;Kim, Byung-Joo;Chung, Joon-Ki;Han, Byoung-Kee;Chung, Chung-Gui
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2008
  • This paper examined the educational objectives of selected colleges of engineering in Korea and other countries such as the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and Hong Kong. Among the common educational objectives of the colleges of engineering in Korea are the supply of manpower with professional abilities, an education to enhance the basic competence of engineers, and the equipment of high-level educational environments for quality engineering education. These emphases are in line with the global trends shown in the cases of various countries, where "leadership" and "innovation" are given much weight, and qualities such as "creativity", "specialty", and "service" are stressed. The analysis on the educational objectives of the selected colleges of engineering listed in this study may serve as a substantial basis for setting future goals and making decisions for quality engineering education in the colleges of engineering.

R&D, Innovation and Productivity: The Role of Public Support

  • ELNASRI, AMANI;FOX, KEVIN J.
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.73-96
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    • 2015
  • Research and innovation are widely agreed to be major driving forces behind long-term productivity and economic growth. However, the relationships have proven to be difficult to quantify. We make reference to the international literature and draw on recent research for Australia to advance our understanding of these relationships. Particular focus is on assessing the impact of publically financed R&D on productivity. The conclusions have implications for government innovation policies, providing insight into possible productivity gains from funding reallocations. Specifically, the findings suggest that government research agencies and higher education are areas in which investment leads to more potential productivity gains.

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