• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2015

Purpose : As the number of the transportation poor has increased, the application of Universal Design on urban railway station has recently been focused. However, the current criteria used in domestic areas did not show the characteristic of facilities within urban railway station. Therefore, this study aims to explore the detailed criteria in applying ideas from Universal Design to sanitary facilities, especially toilets within railway station. Method : This study explores the criteria by evaluating findings from previous studies. First, the current situation of sanitary facilities in railway station is assessed. Then, the detailed criteria applicable to railway station toilets are concluded, by reviewing types of transportation poor and principles of Universal Design. Result : Findings from this study are as follows. First, the current criteria applied to railway station toilets lack ideas of Universal Design, so the better criteria applicable to sanitary facilities in railway station are necessary. Second, standard criteria used in domestic areas with newly additional criteria suggest that sanitary facilities should be established according to those criteria. Taken together, the better sanitary facilities should be provided to railway users through the application of Universal Design to railway station toilets. Implication : For the future users in railway station toilets, the additional research on types of diverse space and other sanitary facilities within railway station should have been continued.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제68권2호
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• pp.27-51
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• 2016

본 연구는 복지제도의 확대는 찬성하지만 재원 확보를 위한 증세는 거부하는 '눔프'현상에 관한 것이다. 최근 복지제도의 개혁과정에서 이해관계의 충돌에 따른 갈등 발생의 핵심으로 부각되고 있는 계층, 젠더, 연령 집단을 중심으로, 주요 복지제도별 눔프현상의 규모와 요인을 분석하여, 복지제도에 내재한 불평등 구조와 눔프현상 사이의 관련성을 규명하고자 한다. 분석을 위해 한국복지패널의 부가조사인 복지인식 조사를 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 급여 대상이 특정 취약계층으로 제한되는 제도에 비해 전체 사회구성원의 복지향상에 기여할 수 있다고 판단되는 건강정책, 연금, 고용정책, 주거정책 등에서 낮은 눔프현상이 관찰되었다. 눔프현상의 규모와 발생 가능성은 '소득 1분위', '여성', '20대 이하'에서 높게 나타나, 복지제도에 내재한 불평등 기제와 눔프현상의 높은 관련성이 확인되었다. 보편적 복지로의 전환과 복지제도에 내재된 불평등 요인의 개선이 눔프현상의 완화와 복지확대를 가능하게 하는 대안임을 보여주는 결과이다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제65권2호
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• pp.357-384
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• 2013

이 연구에서는 담론 이론에 기초하여 한국 보수언론의 복지담론 전략과 기술을 분석하였다. 담론의 사회성, 정치성에 천착하여 보수언론이 복지에 관해 어떤 사회적 의미를 형성하고자 하였는지와 이 과정에서 대칭, 재맥락화, 주체화의 담론기술을 어떻게 구사하였는지 살펴보았다. 보수언론의 복지비판 담론은 복지를 이성, 도덕성, 미래, 성장 등에 다양하게 대비시키는 대칭 구조를 기본으로 전개되었다. 대칭을 이루는 복지 담론 요소들은 연관성을 가지고 다양하게 변형되면서 서로를 강화하는 효과를 가졌고, 복지에 대한 새로운 이야기로 재맥락화되었다. 또한 보수언론은 탈정치화와 관리 효율성의 추구라는 담론 요소를 가지고 새로운 이야기를 구성하였다. 주체화(형성) 면에서 보수 언론은 재정 이슈를 통해 독자들을 자산 소유자이자 복지 확대의 피해자로 구성하였고, 국민들을 세대별 계층별로 나누어 호명하는 전략을 구사하였다.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.51-74
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• 2014

Over the past few years Korea has achieved rapid economic growth, while the deepening polarization of income has negatively affected Korea economy and society. It can be the reason of this negative effect on economy that the increased income by the economic growth has not been distributed socially, but overly focused on one part of social class. One of the important and powerful solution of social polarization could be the strengthening of the income distribution. In these circumstances, the social interest and discussion on the universal welfare system and on the basic income as the means of income redistribution have been increasing. In this study, a system dynamic analysis was conducted to find how an universal cash payment as basic income providing cash benefits impacts on the promotion of consumption in private sector, of local jobs and of local economic organizations. Recently, the poor energy consumption ability of energy poverty became one of the social problems. Also it was analysed how an energy payment-in-kind as basic income influences on the energy consumption of the region, the energy production capacity, the promotion of local energy. The universal cash payment and energy payment-in-kind as the basic income policy showed similar and positive effects on the local economy system and on the local energy system respectively.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.203-215
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• 1996

Social security is concerned with ensuring all citizens maintain basic needs, community health nursing maintains and promotes health for all community members. Lately, This new area of community health nursing, concern social welfare has increased. The objectives of this study are, first, to analysis the activities of nurses at community social welfare institutes, second, to estimate nursing demand for social welfare areas. The study methods used were as literature review, an analysis of statistical data and case study etc. The analytical framework also included a demand analysis of nursing manpower in community social welfare areas. The major results are as follows; 1. Employees which work at social welfare institutes number 55,464, nursing manpower (including nurse aids) number 1,458 and this is 3% of the total employees. Within nursing manpower, nurses number 780, nurse aids number 670. 2. The rates of nurses among total employees were high in institutes for mental disorders and institutes for the age. 3. The salary level of nurses was lower than average and the rates of retirement showed a roughly middle level in welfare institutes. 4. The satisfaction level of nursing services was high, and it is the trend that nurses substitute for nurse aids which retire at social welfare institutes. 5. Nurse demand that follows legal criteria is 2,221, but only 35% are working. It is therefore insufficient from the minimum of 733 to a maximum 1433. 6. The sufficiency rates by institution were high at institutes for vagrants, aged and the handicapped. In conclusion, the conditions are of nurses which are working in with the social welfare institutes are poor. Also the number of nurses compared rates of demand were in surplus. But, the basic direction of welfare policy is universal-preventive and provision of the family and of community centered service, and nursing service demand in the social welfare institute will increase continuously, we predict. Therefore, we will need a positive plan such as the development of an inservice education program and the construction of an information collection system etc.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.7-17
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• 2013

Purpose: This basic research tries to provide planning concept of elderly housing which can cope with the needs of the aged society. Methods: This study has been conducted mainly by literature investigation research. Previous researches include Universal and Barrier-Free Design, Elderly Housing Standards, Elderly Welfare Act and other related acts, various papers related to elderly housing, and so on. To set up the Planning concept of elderly housing, elements or indices of previous studies have been comparatively analysed. Results: Elderly housing has been divided into individual type, group type and facility type according to the residents' health and operation system of the housing. This paper focuses on the individual type among three categories. Seven concepts of the elderly housing have been derived as the outcome of this research - Safety, Accessibility, Amenity, Distinguishment, Adaptability, Convenience, and Sociality. Implications: This concept will provide the planning direction on the construction and renovation for Elderly Housing in the future.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.124-136
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• 2017

This study was performed to investigate the perception and preferences regarding commercial universal design foods (UDF) made with different ingredients. A one-to-one interview was used for data collection and the survey was conducted on 41 elderly people (over age 65; males: 11, females: 30) attending senior welfare centers in Seoul. Twelve UDF samples were collected, which were widely sold in Japan. Majority of respondents prepared meals (53.7%) and ate alone (43.9%), respectively. The preferred cooking level of elderly food was "ready to eat (RTE)" (43.9%) or "ready to heat (RTH)" (43.9%) rather than fresh cut product. In most, the elderly had no problem with chewing-action (90.2%). Generally, food ingredients such as grain, meat, seafood and fruits showed higher preference than vegetable and nuts. Among 12 UDF samples, pumpkin gratin (4.17) and peach flavored jelly (4.27) showed higher preferences among tested samples on a 5-point facial hedonic scale. There were no significant differences in overall preferences of all samples by difficulty in terms of chewing and swallowing of respondents. Demi-glace sauce hamburger and pot sukiyaki were more preferred as age increased (p<0.05).

• 노동경제논집
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.57-77
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• 2017

우리는 현행 복지제도의 노동공급 역유인 효과를 방지 완화하기 위하여 4인 가구 기준 연소득 5,000만 원 이하 가구에 대해 소득부족액을 기준으로 보조금을 지원하는 한국형 음소득세인 안심소득제(safety income system)를 제안한다. 이 제도 하에서는 노동공급 증가로 국내총생산이 상승하고, 저소득가구의 처분가능소득 증대로 소득격차도 완화될 수 있다. 가계동향조사 미시자료를 사용하여 검증한 결과 안심소득제의 소득격차 완화 정도는 기존제도 및 기본소득제에 비해 월등한 것으로 나타났다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.227-249
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• 2010

본 논문의 목적은 사회서비스를 고르(Gorz)의 견해를 중심으로 비판하고, 돌봄노동의 공백 현상에 대응하기 위한 대안적인 돌봄정책과 사회경제 체제를 탐색하는 것이다. 고르에 의하면, 자본주의의 성장지상주의 가치 속에서, 자본축적을 위한 저렴한 노동력의 공급을 위해 기존의 가사 및 돌봄노동을 담당하던 인력이 임금노동시장으로 진입하게 된다. 이로써 가족이나 지역사회에서 행해지던 돌봄노동의 공백이 발생하여, 사회서비스라는 상품이 출현한다. 이는 곧 사적영역을 상업하·합리화시키는 부정적 측면이 있음을 간과할 수 없다는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 사적영역의 상업화·합리화에 대한 유력한 대안으로 '보편적 돌봄·생계부양자 모델'을 옹호하고, 이러한 체제전환을 위한 전제로서 생태이성의 지배와 노동시간 단축 등을 탐색해보았다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.27-42
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• 2016

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the changes of childcare expenses and private education expenses caused by target expanding the childcare subsidy policy and its relationship to household income. Methods: The study analyzed data of the Korean Welfare Panel Study from 2009, before the universal childcare policy was enforced, to 2013, when the universal childcare policy was enforced. Results and Conclusion: The results of analysis were as follows. First, while childcare expenses, private education expenses, and their ratios to household income showed a tendency of gradual decline, the graphs of childcare and private education expenses were symmetric. Second, there were differences in childcare and private education expenses among income classes. Third, in 2009, before the universal childcare policy was enforced, household income affected childcare and private expenses. Lastly, in 2013, after the universal childcare policy was implemented, household income had a greater effect on private education expenses, while the effect of household income on childcare expenses became insignificant.