• 제목/요약/키워드: Understanding of the Neighborhood

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북촌도시한옥의 지붕가구(架構) 특징에 관한 연구 (The Roof Construction Method of Urban Hanok in Bukchon, Seoul)

  • 송인호;김영수
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2005
  • We have focused on the roof construction method of Urban Hanok in Bukchon, Seoul. The Urban Hanok, urban traditional housing type, had been evolved In modern context from 1930's to 1960's. We have confused Urban Hanok with traditional Hanok, because they have similar figures. But Urban Hanok have the characteristics as a result of the roof construction method. The purpose of this paper is to define Urban Hanok more concretely, thus we payed attention to the roof structure, specially to the comer that each roof structure meets. So we got some characteristics of the roof construction method of Urban Hanok in Bukchon. First, the roof construction methods of the roof are transformed at the corner parts, where three purlin structure and five purlin structure meet. The collision of the different roof structure has made a lot of types. Second, the roof slope of Urban Hanok is more gentle than traditional Hanok, that is caused by ornamental double eaves and awnings. Finally these characteristics are results of the compact lot size in urban neighborhood. The construction method is a inclusive word that contain materials, composition, ornament and social common sense. With the understanding on the roof construction method of Urban Hanok, we can define the identity and the value of Urban Hanok, And we can suggest the policy and the design guidelines for the reservation and rehabilitation for Urban Hanok of Bukchon, Seoul.

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도시재생 뉴딜사업 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 - 남해군 도시재생 뉴딜사업을 중심으로 - (Analysis of Factors Influencing the Satisfaction of Urban Regeneration New Deal Projects - Focusing on the Namhae-gun Urban Regeneration New Deal Project -)

  • 정치훈;이소영;주희선
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2021
  • The way to check whether the urban regeneration project is going in the right direction is fundamental for understanding the satisfaction of local residents relevant to the project. This study aims to analyze the satisfaction of residents by selecting factors that affect the satisfaction of Namhae-gun residents with urban regeneration projects. Through this, after examining whether the project is being implemented well in accordance with the purpose of the urban regeneration new deal project, this study presents the direction of the Namhae-gun urban regeneration new deal project. In result, in the case of the resident group, satisfaction with security and landscape influenced satisfaction with the entire project. In addition, publicity for urban regeneration projects had the greatest impact on satisfaction, and other neighborhood reliability, urban regeneration-related education, and meetings had the greatest impact on satisfaction with the project. In the case of the merchant group, it was found that the satisfaction with the entire project increased when the satisfaction with the public relations. However, it was found that physical factors, that is, factors for improving the living environment, did not affect satisfaction with urban regeneration projects. The findings of this study, as local parts of Namhae-gun urban regeneration project progresses, can be further expanded to the holistic county level.

Link Prediction in Bipartite Network Using Composite Similarities

  • Bijay Gaudel;Deepanjal Shrestha;Niosh Basnet;Neesha Rajkarnikar;Seung Ryul Jeong;Donghai Guan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.2030-2052
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    • 2023
  • Analysis of a bipartite (two-mode) network is a significant research area to understand the formation of social communities, economic systems, drug side effect topology, etc. in complex information systems. Most of the previous works talk about a projection-based model or latent feature model, which predicts the link based on singular similarity. The projection-based models suffer from the loss of structural information in the projected network and the latent feature is hardly present. This work proposes a novel method for link prediction in the bipartite network based on an ensemble of composite similarities, overcoming the issues of model-based and latent feature models. The proposed method analyzes the structure, neighborhood nodes as well as latent attributes between the nodes to predict the link in the network. To illustrate the proposed method, experiments are performed with five real-world data sets and compared with various state-of-art link prediction methods and it is inferred that this method outperforms with ~3% to ~9% higher using area under the precision-recall curve (AUC-PR) measure. This work holds great significance in the study of biological networks, e-commerce networks, complex web-based systems, networks of drug binding, enzyme protein, and other related networks in understanding the formation of such complex networks. Further, this study helps in link prediction and its usability for different purposes ranging from building intelligent systems to providing services in big data and web-based systems.

성형외과 의원의 평면 결정 요인에 관한 연구 - 2000년 이후 국내 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on the factors for determining the layout of plan in Plastic Surgical Clinic - Focused on the after 2000's in domestic cases -)

  • 박보혜;문정묵
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2008
  • Recently, appearance is recognized as competitiveness as well as self expressing means, so understanding of general people have been rapidly changed. Also, since modem people have interest in an operation as well as various cosmetic treatment fields, a plastic surgery clinic is expanding its region to laser treatment and skin care for modem people. However, the plastic surgery clinic is not located in a building for only hospitals, but located in general neighborhood living facilities or an office building, so medical treatment is performed at the place. It is often found that a building plan can not conform to conditions that the hospital requires. This study is to understand a plane deciding factor of the plastic surgery clinic by analyzing it in a limit of building space and functional aspects of the plastic surgery clinic. A study method is first to investigate space composition according to the function, area allocation according to the function and a space privacy region after classifying study objects into large, middle, small scales so as to understand a functional role of the plastic surgery clinic, and secondly to analyze on the base of length of long and short edges of space and a moving line system after classifying common space types of the plastic surgery clinic through plane analysis of the study objects. As a result of the study, functional space difference according to the scale was shown, and the common space types were affected by length of the long and short edges, and it can influence space composition.

미동산 산림환경 생태원 설계 (Design of Midongsan Ecological park)

  • 김현
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2002
  • This report describes the first prize design of Midongsan Eco-park, which is located in Chungcheongbuk-do (North Chungcheong) province. Criteria of the winning design are as follows: 1) The design should include a neighborhood park as well as a portion of a green zone, in order to harmonize the area ecosystem, gradually assimilate the surroundings, and serve as an education tool for the public. 2) According to an analysis of area maps and a site-inspection, a preserved area, a buffer area, a restored area, and a developed area should be developed. In the buffer and restored areas, major facilities and activity spaces should be set up. 3) Observation trails should be accessible to visitors, and a variety of adventure programs should be available. 4) The eco-park should be designed to provide a habitat for the Gorani (Chinese water deer) which used to live around Midongsan. 5) For sensuous and vivid visitor experiences, diverse programs are to be designed to accommodate different seasons, visitor ages, and required time. Environment and eco-education are to be emphasized to maximize the effect of the eco-programs. 6) Optimal activities for visitors of different ages, optimal time intervals and eco-programs by age are also suggested. 7) Facilities are zoned into three sections according to level of development. Each section has a main area and supplementary areas for better understanding. 8) Nature-friendly arrangement of facilities and construction should minimize earthwork and adverse effects on the local ecology. Throughout the planning, the following things were learned: longer-term analysis including all season's observation is essential; planning, designing, bui Iding and managing should be based on this careful, extended observation. The contest should have taken plate over a longer period of time in order enable more detailed planing of the eco-park For improved management and activities, a volunteer system in linked with schools eco-institutions and NGOs should be developed with eco-interpreters.

농촌 노인단독가구의 가정경영 실태와 문제 (Home Management Performance and Problem of Rural Elderly Living Alone)

  • 채옥희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2000
  • The goal of this study is mainly to improve the quality of life for the elderly by understanding the actual condition of the home management which includes their family relationship, family finance, and household work carried out in their domestic lives and diagnosing problems possibly restated from the condition. The result includes the following. The characteristics of rural elderly living alone: They have lived in rural area since their marriage which is over 40 years long in average, The tend to be satisfied with living apart themselves. The majority of the families are the first son in their family. In home management regard: First, in family relationship, the way the elderly in their nuclear family state communicate with their spouse is limited, and they hardly speaks together. So it is encouraged for couples to forge their own specific relationship and to plan for their odd age in their younger age. Also, they tend to be satisfied with living separated from their children, but at the same time, the closer they live in distance from their children, the more often they meet their children as well as they talk on the phone. They especially depend on their first son for offerings for ancestors and matters to occur after their death, while they get emotional support from daughters. Second, in family finance, their income varies in range from 200,000 to 3,000,000 won. In the majority f the famines, the wives are in charge of finance. The cost of living is mainly spent on flood, clothing, and housing, or the cost of offerings for ancestors if they are the head family. Third, Meanwhile, the housewives under 70 years old are positive about household work and tend to consider it pleasant for their children and their husband. Generally, the older they are, the more they dislike household labor. For example, food preparation is especially considered a major problem. Community dinning rooms, food delivery service, volunteers, and home helper and neighborhood could be help.

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아파트 단지 내 사이버 공동체 활성화 방안 연구 I - 사이버 공동체 실태와 콘텐츠의 유형화 - (The Revitalization Schemes for Virtual Communities in Apartment Complexes - The Status and Classification of the Virtual Communities -)

  • 강순주;이영애
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2008
  • In the past, strong social bands, which had spontaneous communities, existed in Korean traditional society. However, while it's developing through industrialization; monolithic apartment houses were introduced which causes less interaction between neighbors. With the growing attention to the higher living quality, various schemes to revitalize the community spirits have been groped, including to improve in hardhearted neighborhood relationships and to cope with the dreariness in the city. With the development of the internet and the spread of 'digital home', the communities in cyber space have been especially revitalized since the information-oriented society. In a move to strengthen the communities in apartment complexes, this study tries to find the revitalization scheme for virtual communities in apartment complexes by analyzing the contents of its web sites and understanding the world of virtual community. These are compared and analyzed. The related virtual communities ("cafe" or "blogs") are also analyzed. The results are as follows. 1) There are some differences among the contents provided by apartment virtual community developing companies, still, it could be categorized into four types; "apartment complex introduction and management information" "community revitalization" "living guide" "individual services" 2) The contents provided by self-organized communities of residents neither require additional charge nor special membership for information while the formation is not systematized. 3) In the comparison of apartment virtual community developing companies with residents self-organized communities, "apartment complex introduction and management information" on freeboard, notice, request and Q&A, and "community revitalization" on communication board are both provided throughout the web sites. 4) The contents provided by apartment virtual community developing companies makes the information available in a wide range with managers, on the other hand, self-organized communities emphasize on showing attachment and concern of residents and requiring communications between neighborhoods.

보완된 카이-제곱 기법을 이용한 단백질 기능 예측 기법 (Fucntional Prediction Method for Proteins by using Modified Chi-square Measure)

  • 강태호;유재수;김학용
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.332-336
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    • 2009
  • 유전체 분석에서 중요한 부분 중 하나는 기능이 알려지지 않은 미지 단백질에 대한 기능 예측이다. 단백질-단백질 상호작용 네트워크를 분석하는 것은 미지 단백질에 대한 기능을 보다 쉽게 예측할 수 있게 한다. 단백질-단백질 상호작용 네트워크로부터 미지 단백질의 기능을 예측하기 위한 다양한 연구들이 시도되어 왔다. 카이-제곱(Chi-square) 방식은 단백질-단백질 상호작용 네트워크를 통해 기능을 예측하고자 하는 연구 중 대표적인 방식이다. 하지만 카이-제곱 방식은 네트워크의 토폴로지를 반영하지 않아 네트워크 크기에 따라 예측의 정확성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 카이-제곱 방식을 보완하여 정확성을 높인 새로운 기능 예측 방법을 제안한다 이를 위해 MIPS, DIP 그리고 SGD와 같은 공개된 단백질 상호작용 데이터베이스들로부터 데이터를 수집하여 분석하였다. 그리고 제안된 방식의 우수성을 입증하기 위해 각 데이터베이스들에 대해 카이-제곱방식과 제안하는 보완된 카이-제곱(Modified Chi-square)방식으로 예측해보고 이들의 정확성을 평가하였다.

충북지역 공공임대주택의 주거만족도 분석 -물리적·사회적 요인을 중심으로- (A Study on the Residential Satisfaction of Public Rental Housing in Chungbuk -Focusing on Physical and Social Factors-)

  • 설영훈;채성주
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.4552-4559
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 물리적 요인뿐만 아니라 사회적 요인을 고려한 충북지역 공공임대주택 입주자의 주거만족도 분석을 통해 공공임대주택의 주거만족도를 유형별로 비교해보고, 주택유형별 만족도의 특성을 파악함으로써 지역적 특성을 반영한 공공임대주택 정책방향에 대한 기초정보를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 공공임대주택의 이론적 고찰 및 공공임대주택 공급과 관리 현황을 파악한 후, 물리적 사회적 요인을 중심으로 공공임대주택 주거실태 만족도조사를 유형별로 실시하였다. 물리적 요인에 대한 주거만족도 조사결과, 주택 및 아파트단지의 내부 및 외부와 주변 환경에 대한 만족도가 상이하게 나타났다. 한편, 사회적 요인에 대한 주거만족도 조사 결과, 이웃관계에 대한 주거만족도와 단지에 대한 이미지는 주택유형별로 유의미한 차이가 존재하는 반면, 지역공동체 활동참여에 대한 만족도는 주택유형별로 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

사회복지전담공무원이 인식하는 공공복지서비스 질의 수준 분석 (Analysis of Social Welfare Officials' Perception on Quality Service of Social Welfare in Public Sector)

  • 황성준;이재완
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.257-272
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 사회복지전담공무원 스스로가 인식하는 공공복지서비스 질 수준을 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 차이를 분석하여 더 나은 복지서비스 제공을 위한 대안을 모색하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 사회복지전담공무원 401명을 대상으로 복지서비스 질 5개 구성요소인 유형성(Tangibles), 신뢰성(Reliability), 대응성(Responsiveness), 공감성(Empathy), 보증성(Assurances)의 각 항목을 분석하였다. 분석결과 공공복지서비스 질의 수준을 인식하는데 있어서 연령에 따라 가장 큰 편차를 보여 주었고 주민과 가까운 일선 현장(시도> 시군구> 읍면동)일수록 복지서비스의 질 수준이 낮아졌다. 또한 신뢰성, 대응성, 공감성에 대해 다소 낮은 인식수준을 나타냈다. 사회복지전담공무원은 주민중심의 가치 지향적이고, 실천적인 복지현장의 사회복지사이자 공무원이다. 본 연구는 이들의 인식수준을 통하여 공공복지의 변화방향과 근본적인 전달체계의 방향성을 제시하여 주었다는 점에서 의의가 있다.