• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unconfined strength

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Development of Amended Clay Liner for Waste Containment System (매립장의 인공점토차수재 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 신은철;김성환;오영인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1997
  • Recycling of$\boxUl$ useful industrial waste is highly recommended by the government. Some geotechnical properties such as specific gravity, dry density, unconfined compressive strength, pH. compressibility, permeability were determined to evaluate the feasibility of waste lime use in the landfill as an admixture clay liner. Various types of environmental tests on waste lime were conducted to compare the results with the EPA requirements. Laboratory test results indicate that admixture soil(waste lime/decomposed granite soil) is a promising material its an admixture clay liner in the sanitary landfill.

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The Study on Rigidity Index of the Soft Clay in Korea (국내 연약지반의 강성지수(Ir)에 관한 연구)

  • 서수봉;윤일형;이재식;구남실
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2000
  • Several soil parameters can be calculated for results of Piezocone test; sensitivity, soil classification, OCR, undrained shear strength, coefficient of consolidation etc., and used to analysis geotechnical problems. Particularly, the coefficient of consolidation which is related to degree of consolidation varies according to rigidity index(I/sub r/). In this study, rigidity index(I/sub r/) was analyzed by Roy's formula. Trixial tests and unconfined compression tests data in the ten sites was analyzed. In conclusion, rigidity index(I/sub r/) was suggested such as rigidity index(I/sub r/) = 15∼60, average rigidity index value(I/sub r/) of approximately 33 within a country.

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Fundamental Study on the Solidification of Sewage Sludge by Paraffin Binder (파라핀 고화제를 이용한 하수 슬러지 고화처리를 위한 기본 연구)

  • 정하익;조진우;임재상;김상길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2000
  • The feasibility study on paraffin binder as a solidifying agent of digested sewage sludge cake was peformed. The availability of paraffin binder as a solidifying agent was investigated by several tests. Based on the tests, it is ascertained that paraffin binder with a small amount of quicklime and fly ash enhances the solidification of digested sewage sludge cake. Paraffin binder shortened the drying time of digested sewage sludge cake and solidified sludge with paraffin was not dissolved in water again. Also, the unconfined compressive strength of solidified sludge with paraffin increases.

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Physical, mechanical and hydraulic properties of Inada granite and Shirahama sandstone in Japan

  • Zhang Ming;Takeda Mikio
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2003
  • Laboratory testing of representative rock specimens is of fundamental necessity for the successful design and/or assessment of facilities associated with many kinds of underground exploitation, including the geological disposal of radioactive nuclear waste. As a fundamental and systematic study, a series of measurements of the physical, mechanical and hydraulic properties of Inada granite and Shirahama sandstone, two rock types that are widely available in Japan, have been performed. This paper presents the results of a study of the effective porosity, density, compressive and shear wave velocity, unconfined compressive strength and permeability of the two rocks. The anisotropy and the effects of confining pressure on the permeability of the rocks, as well as the relationships among the physical, mechanical and hydraulic properties, are also investigated and discussed.

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A Study on Consolidation Characteristics in Marine Clay by Sand Drain (Sand Drain에 의한 점성토의 압밀 특성)

  • Chon, Yong-Baek;Gwak, Soo-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2004
  • The analysis about consolidation characteristic in soft clay has been depending one-dimension consolidation analysis. but, drain and undrain zone are explicated as homogeneous by consolidation behavior following consoli- dated settlementsoft in soft clay. 1) Established sand drain in soft clay in many types, and measured water content, unconfined compression strength, vertical stress, horizontal stress, vertical settlement, pore water pressure. 2) Arranged the result from the test and numerically explicated effective stress, total stress, and effective stress path at the drain and undrain zone. 3) We also analyzed and comparied elastic and elastic-plastic in soft clay using measured data. The result analyzed does not approach to a special theory, but, it is well in accord with the result of other investigator's study in the same condition.

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A Study on Turbidity Calibration of Borehole Roughness Measurement System (BKS-LRPS) (굴착공 벽면거칠기 측정시스템(BKS-LRPS)의 혼탁도 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Bong-Geun;Choi, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Myung-Hak;Kwon, Oh-Kyun;Nam, Moon-S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • Based on recent studies, the side resistance of rock socketed drilled shafts was affected by unconfined compressive strength of rock, socket roughness, rock types and joints, and initial normal stress. Especially, the socket roughness was affected by rock types and joints, drilling methods, and diameters of pile. In this study, a new roughness measurement system (BKS-LRPS, Backyoung-KyungSung Laser Roughness Profiling System) usable in water was developed. Based on the laboratory model tests, an EMD (Effective Measurement Distances) according to various turbidity was proposed as EMD=$1149.2{\times}T^{-0.64}_b$.

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Evaluation of Composite Ground Improvement at Structural Foundation Ground by Super Injection Grouing (SIG공법에 의한 구조물기초지반에서의 복합지반개량 평가)

  • 김종국;손형호;이호관;성기광
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, when structures are constructed in the soft ground with poor bearing capacity at Incheon International Airport(railroad area), as for the grouting columns built In soft ground by high pressure jet grouting with Triple tube rod(super injection grouting), the effects on reinforcement and bearing capacity of ground are investigated. A unconfined compressive strength tests has been performed on the specimens sampled from the grouting columns and a mass plate bearing test has been performed on a grouting column. The test results show that super injection grouting has a sufficient effect on composite ground improved of foundation ground and reatraint of settlement of structure.

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Stress-strain behavior of geopolymer under uniaxial compression

  • Yadollahi, Mehrzad Mohabbi;Benli, Ahmet
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2017
  • The various types of structural materials that are available in the construction industry nowadays make it necessary to predict their stress-strain behavior. Geopolymer are alternatives for ordinary Portland cement concrete that are made from pozzolans activation. Due to relatively new material, many mechanical specifications of geopolymer are still not yet discovered. In this study, stress-strain behavior has been provided from experiments for unconfined geopolymers. Modulus of Elasticity and stress-strain behavior are critical requirements at analysis process and knowing complete stress-strain curve facilitates structural behavior assessment at nonlinear analysis for structures that have built with geopolymers. This study intends to investigate stress-strain behavior and modulus of elasticity from experimental data that belongs for geopolymers varying in fineness and mix design and curing method. For the sake of behavior determination, 54 types of geopolymer are used. Similar mix proportions are used for samples productions that have different fineness and curing approach. The results indicated that the compressive strength ranges between 7.7 MPa and 43.9 MPa at the age of 28 days curing.

Basic Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties of Domestic Bentonite for Use as a Buffer Material in a High-level Radioactive Waste Repository

  • Cho, W.J.;Lee, J.O.;Chun, K.S.;Hahn, D.S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 1999
  • The physicochemical, mineralogical, hydraulic, swelling and mechanical properties of a domestic bentonite for use as the buffer material in a high-level waste repository have been measured. The bentonite is identified to be a Ca-bentonite, and the hydraulic conductivity of the compacted bentonite with the dry density higher than 1.4 Mg/㎥ is lower than 10$^{-11}$ m/s When the dry densities are 1.4 to 1.8 Mg/㎥, the swelling pressures are in the range of 6.6 to 143.5 kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$. The unconfined compressive strength is about 94 kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, and the coefficient of volume change and the coefficient of consolidation are in the range of 0.O0249 to 0.02142 $m^2$/MN and 0.018 to 0.115$m^2$/year, respectively.

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A Suggestion of a New Rock Mass Classification System (새로운 암반분류법의 제안)

  • Kim, Min-Guon;Lee, Yeong-Saeng
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2008
  • The rock mass classification systems used in Korea are not standardized. And also the criteria values differ between agencies. So different opinions for rock mass classification can occur among engineers who participate in each design process. In this research, a new rock mass classification system was suggested to correct these problems. For this purpose, the criteria used in the Korean agencies were compared with the criteria used in foreign agencies and standard criteria were selected. Thereafter rational and objective criteria values were suggested quantitatively for the new classification system.