• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unbalanced source

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Analysis of Instantaneous Voltage Compensator Using 3-Phase PWM Inverter (3상 PWM 인버터를 이용한 순간전압보상기의 해석)

  • 최연규;이승요;최규하;목형수;함형원
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 1997
  • Unbalanced source voltages due to unbalanced loads in the 3-phase power system is decomposed into positive, negative and zero sequence components. Also, assuming there is no neutural path in the system, the zero sequence component is not shown. Therefore, it is possible to compensate unbalanced source voltage by canceling the negative sequency component of the voltages of the source. In this paper, an algorithm compensating unbalanced source voltages by canceling the negative sequence component is presented and analysis of instantaneous voltage compensator using 3-phase PWM inverter is carried out through computer simulation.

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A Novel Control Method of Combined System consists of Series Active Power Filter and Parallel Passive Power Filter to Compensate Current Harmonics and Unbalanced Source Voltages (전류 고조파와 불평형 전원 전압을 보상하는 직렬형 능동전력 필터와 병렬형 수동전력필터 병용시스템의 새로운 제어법)

  • O, Jae-Hun;Han, Yun-Seok;Kim, Yeong-Seok;Won, Chung-Yeon;Choe, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we study a series active power filter to compensate current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages. Conventional control methods for compensating unbalanced source voltages use source voltages to calculate compensation voltages, and in addition use load voltages to regulate load voltages. But the proposed control method uses load voltage to compensate unbalanced source voltages and regulate load voltages. And we propose a control method to reduce current harmonics which can calculate compensation voltages directly from source currents and load voltages. By well-matched operation of two control methods, the series active power filter can compensate current harmonics, unbalanced source voltages, and regulate load voltages. We compose a combined system of the series active power filter and parallel passive filters to confirm a validity of proposed control methods. The results from experiments are presented to demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A Study on the Series Active Power Filter for Harmonic Reduction and Unbalanced Source Voltage Compensation (전류 고조파와 불평형 전원 전압 보상을 위한 직렬형 능동전력필터에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Hoon;Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok;Won, Chung-Yuen;Choi, Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a series active power filter control method to compensate current harmonics and unbalanced source voltage. The system is composed of series active power filter and shunt passive filer that are tuned 5th and 7th harmonics. In this conventional system, series active power filter complements drawbacks of the shunt passive filter, namely improves harmonic compensation characteristics, and compensates unbalanced source voltage. In the proposed algorithm, compensation voltage for harmonic reduction is calculated by performance function, and compensation voltage for unbalanced source voltage is calculated in based on a synchronous reference frame. So, ultimate compensation voltage is sum of those two compensation voltages. By computer simulation, we verify the excellency of proposed method.

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A Study of Series Active Power Filter Compensating Unbalanced Source Voltage in 3phase-3wire system (불평형 전원전압을 보상하는 3상3선식 직렬형 능동전력필터에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Young-Seok;Han, Yoon-Seok;Won, Chung-Yuen;Chol, Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a 3phase-3wire series active power filter compensating current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages is presented. The system is composed of series active power filter and shunt passive filters that are tuned 5th and 7th harmonics. In this system, series active power filter improves harmonic compensation characteristics of the shunt passive filters and compensates the unbalanced source voltages. In the proposed algorithm, compensation voltage for harmonic reduction is calculated by a performance function, and compensation voltage for the unbalanced source voltage is calculated in based on the synchronous reference frame. Some results obtained from the experimental model using the proposed method are presented to demonstrate and confirm its validity.

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Hybrid-Type Active Power Filters for Compensating Harmonic Current and Unbalanced Source Voltages (고조파 전류와 불평형 전원전압 보상을 위한 복합형 능동전력 필터)

  • Lee, Ji-Myeong;Lee, Dong-Chun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel control scheme compensating source voltage unbalance and harmonic currents for the combined system of series active and shunt passive power filter is proposed, where no low/high-pass filters are used in deriving the reference voltage for compensation. The phase angle and the reference voltages compensating for harmonic current and unbalanced voltage are derived from the positive sequence component of the unbalanced voltage set, which is simply obtained by using digital all-pass filters. In order to remove the phase delay in generating the reference voltage for compensation, the reference of 5th and 7th harmonic components is predicted one-sampling ahead. The validity of the proposed scheme has been verified for 3[kVA] proto-type active power filter system.

Analysis and Control of Instantaneous Voltage Compensator Using New Phase Angle Detection Method Synchronized by Positive Sequence of Unbalanced 3-Phase Source (3상 불평형 전원 시스템의 새로운 위상각 검출기법을 이용한 순간전압보상기의 해석 및 제어)

  • 이승요;고재석;목형수;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 1999
  • Unbalanced source voltage in the 3-phase power system is decomposed into positive, negative and zero sequence c components. Also, assuming there is no neutral path in the system, the zero sequence component is not shown on the l load side. Therefore, in the unbalanced power system without neutral path. it is possible to provide balanced voltage to t the load side by compensating negative sequence component and also to regulate the voltage amplitude by controlling t the positive sequence component. In addition, the symmetrical components due to voltage unbalance can be effectively d detected on the synchronous reference frame by using dlongleftarrowq transformation. In this paper, an algorithm not only c compensating unbalanced source voltage by canceling the negative sequence component on the synchronous reference f frame but also maintaining load voltages constantly is proposed. Also a novel method for phase angle detection s synchronized by positive sequence component under unbalanced source voltage is suggested and this detected phase a angle is used for d-q transformation. The performances and characteristics of the proposed compensating system are a analyzed by simulation and verified through experimental results.

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An Improved Control Approach for DSTATCOM with Distorted and Unbalanced AC Mains

  • Singh, Bhim;Solanki, Jitendra
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new control approach of DSTATCOM (distribution static compensator) for compensation of reactive power, unbalanced loading and harmonic currents under unbalanced non-sinusoidal ac mains. The control of DSTATCOM is achieved using Adaline based current estimator based on LMS algorithm to maintain source currents real and undistorted. The dc bus voltage of voltage source converter (VSC) working as DSTATCOM is maintained at constant voltage using a proportional-integral (PI) controller. The DSTATCOM system alongwith proposed control scheme is modeled in MATLAB to simulate the behavior of the system. The practical implementation of the DSTATCOM is carried out using dSPACE DS1104 R&D controller having TMS320F240 as a slave DSP. Simulated and implementation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the DSTATCOM with Adaline based control to meet the severe load perturbations with different types of loads (linear and non-linear) under distorted and unbalanced AC mains.

A Study on Current Harmonics Reduction and Unbalanced Source Voltage Compensation Using Series Active Power Filter and Parallel Passive Filter (직렬 능동전력필터와 병렬 수동필터를 이용한 고조파 전류 저감 및 불평형 전원 전압 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Hoon;Ko, Su-Hyun;Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages compensation using combined filter system. Filter system consists of a series active filter and parallel passive filters. Passive filters were a traditional method to compensate current harmonics, so those were installed in power system widely. The active filter can be a substitution to improve filtering characteristics and complement drawbacks of the passive filter. The combined system of the active power filter and passive filter can has a better compensation performances and economical goods. The series type active power filter injects compensation voltage into power system by transformers. It's compensation principle is able to applicate for voltage compensation. A new control algorithm for series active filter to compensate current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, a compensation voltage for harmonic reduction is calculated directly by instantaneous reactive power theory, and a compensation voltage for unbalanced source voltage is calculated in based on a synchronous reference frame. By experiments, we show validity of proposed compensation method.

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Power Management of Open Winding PM Synchronous Generator for Unbalanced Voltage Conditions

  • EL-Bardawil, Ashraf;Moussa, Mona Fouad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2192-2201
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    • 2016
  • Wind energy is currently the fastest-growing electricity source worldwide. The cost efficiency of wind generators must be high because these generators have to compete with other energy sources. In this paper, a system that utilizes an open-winding permanent-magnet synchronous generator is studied for wind-energy generation. The proposed system controls generated power through an auxiliary voltage source inverter. The VA rating of the auxiliary inverter is only a fraction of the system-rated power. An adjusted control system, which consists of two main parts, is implemented to control the generator power and the grid-side converter. This paper introduces a study on the effect of unbalanced voltages for the wind-generation system. The proposed system is designed and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software. Theoretical and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed system to achieve the power management requirements for balanced and unbalanced voltage conditions of the grid.

Flexible Source Current Reference Generation for Predictive Current Control of Matrix Converter under Unbalanced Input Voltages

  • Nguyen, Thanh-Luan;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.359-360
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new predictive current control (PCC) method to achieve the coordinate control of power and current of the matrix converter under unbalanced input voltages. In order to control the power fluctuation in the input side, the flexible source current reference is generated based on the positive-negative sequence components of the input voltage. The optimal switching state to adjust source and load currents is selected by minimization the cost function which is obtained from the sum of the absolute errors between the current references and their predictive values. Simulation results are given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed PCC method.

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