• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unambiguous Velocity

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Range Measurement in High PRF Seeker (고반복 펄스열을 사용하는 탐색기에서의 표적거리 측정)

  • 홍동희;박성철;양태석;윤태환
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2002
  • 중거리 유도무기 체계가 탄도탄과 같이 기동이 심한 표적과 교전할 때에는 지상 레이더는 표적 및 유도탄 위치정보를 보다 빈번하게 전송하여야 하지만, 자신의 임무를 수행해야 하므로 유도탄 및 교전 표적에 대한 정보를 필요이상으로 자주 전송할 수 없다. 이러한 상황에서 탐색기가 자체적으로 표적의 거리, 속도, 방향을 측정함으로서 지상레이더에 추가 부담을 지우지 않고 우수한 추적 정밀도로 교전성능을 향상할 시킬 수 있는 고반복 펄스열을 사용하는 PRF 변조방식을 제안한다.

Development of Unfolding Radial Velocity Algorithm for Dual PRF Mode of Yong-In Testbed(YIT) Radar (용인테스트베드레이다를 이용한 Dual PRF 모드의 시선속도 접힘 풀기 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Hye-Ri;Suk, Mi-Kyung;Nam, Kyung-Yeub;Ko, Jeong-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.521-530
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    • 2016
  • Weather radar is observation equipment that transmits electromagnetic waves and receives backscattered signals from the targets. The weather radar systems of the Korea Meteorological Administration have a doppler mode that can extract the target's radial velocity. However, the radial velocity over the maximum unambiguous velocity(${\nu}_m$) for which is in a trade-off relationship with the maximum unambiguous range is folded. Therefore, a dual PRF mode of which transmits and receives signals using two different PRFs(high and low) must be used to extend the vm while maintaining the maximum unambiguous range. Using a dual PRF mode, vm can be extended to the amount of lowest common denominator of two observed vm from high and low PRF. For this extension, we have developed a velocity unfolding algorithm of which uses several criteria for classification considering observed velocity differences between high and low PRF and their error boundary. Then, correction factors are calculated for each class and are applied to unfold radial velocity. The developed algorithm was applied to the Yong-In Testbed(YIT) radar and the generated better performance of radial velocity extraction than those of the previous system.

ALMA Observations of a Keplerian Disk in the Infalling Envelope of L1527

  • Lee, Jeong-Eun;Lee, Seokho;Evans, Neal;Di Francesco, James;Choi, Minho;Jorgensen, Jes;Myers, Philip;Mardones, Diego
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.67.2-67.2
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    • 2015
  • We report Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) cycle I observations of L1527, a class 0 object with an infalling envelope and a rotating disk. HCO+ and HCN J=4-3 show strong redshifted absorption against the bright continuum emission associated with the optically thick disk or inner envelope. This redshifted absorption dip is an unambiguous evidence of infall. In addition, these lines and CS J=7-6 present the Keplerian rotation profile at their position-velocity diagrams, suggesting the formation of a Keplerian disk very early in star formation. We will present a model combining an infalling envelope and a Keplerian disk to fit the ALMA observations.

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Spatial Distributions of Spanwise Vortices in a Turbulent Boundary Layer over a Micro-riblet Film (미세 리블렛 평판 상부 난류경계층 유동에서 횡방향 와의 공간적 분포특성)

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2660-2665
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    • 2007
  • Turbulent boundary-layer over a micro-riblet film(MRF) was investigated experimentally. The MRF has sharp V-shaped micro scale grooves of $300{\mu}m$ in width and $176.8{\mu}m$ in height. Particle image velocimetry(PIV) system was employed to measure velocity fields of flow over the MRF coated plate. Flow over a smooth plate was also measured for comparison. The PIV measurements were taken in the streamwise wall-normal planes at Re$\theta$= 985 and 2342. Vortex structures of the flow were analyzed by extracting the swirling strength as an unambiguous vortex-identification criterion. As a result the number of spanwise vortices with clockwise(negative) rotation decreases rapidly in the near-wall region(y<0.2h), but decreases slowly in the outer region(0.2h

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Measurement Criteria for Drag-Sled Type Slip Resistance Tester Based on Human Gait and Slip (인간의 보행 및 미끄러짐 특성에 기반한 끌기형 미끄러짐 저항 측정 조건)

  • Park, Jae-Suk;Kwon, Hyuck-Myun;Oh, Whan-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to find out the measurement criteria of slip resistance from analysis of human gait and slips. Many kinds of slip resistance testers were developed based on mechanical friction testers. But, there are, as yet, no unambiguous slip resistance measurement methodologies and generally accepted safety criteria or safety thresholds for estimating slipping hazard exposures. Also, there are variety of measuring conditions between those testers. The measurement criteria should be tested within the range of human slipping conditions observed in biomechanical studies. It's results should clearly consider whether the devices reflect the human slipping conditions. In this study a dragsled type friction tester, which was constructed in accordance with ISO 15133 basically, was used. Test conditions were set in order to determine the range of measurement criteria. It is shown that drag velocity should be more than 1 m/s, acceleration be more than 10 $m/s^2$, contact time be less than 0.1sec, and contact pressure be within 350~400 kPa.

Development of Site Classification System and Modification of Design Response Spectra considering Geotechnical Site Characteristics in Korea (II) - Development of Site Classification System (국내 지반특성에 적합한 지반분류 방법 및 설계응답스펙트럼 개선에 대한 연구 (II) - 지반분류 개선방법)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ku;Kim, Dong-Soo;Bang, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.2 s.48
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2006
  • In the companion paper (I-Problem Statements of the Current Seismic Design Code), the current Korean seismic design code is required to be modified considering site characteristics in Korea for the reliable estimation of site amplification. In this paper, three site classification methods based on the mean shear wave velocity of the top 30m $V_{S30}$, fundamental site periods $(T_G)$ and bedrock depth were investigated and compared with each other to determine the best classification system. Not enough of a difference in the standard deviation of site coefficients $(F_a\;and\;F_v)$ to determine the best system, and neither is the difference between the average spectral accelerations and the design response spectrum of each system. However, the amplification range of RRS values based on $T_G$ were definitely concentrated on a narrow band than other classification system. It means that sites which have a similar behavior during earthquake will be classified as the same site category at the site classification system based on $T_G$. The regression curves between site coefficients and $T_G$ described the effect of soil non linearity well as the rock shaking intensity increases than the current method based on $V_{S30}$. Furthermore, it is unambiguous to determine sue category based on $T_G$ when the site investigation is performed to shallower depth less than 30m, whereas the current $V_{S30}$ is usually calculated fallaciously by extrapolating the $V_s$ of bedrock to 30m. From the results of this study, new site classification system based on $T_G$ was recommended for legions of shallow bedrock depth in Korea.