• 제목/요약/키워드: Ultrasonic vibration cutting

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보의 횡진동 공진특성을 이용한 초음파 진동절삭공구 설계 (Design of a Ultrasonic Cutting-tool Utilizing Resonance Condition of Transverse Vibration of Beam Type Structure)

  • 변진우;한상보
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 2011
  • Most ultrasonic vibration cutting tools are operated at the resonance condition of the longitudinal vibration of the structure consisting of booster, horn and bite. In this study, a transverse vibration tool with beam shape is designed to utilize the vibration characteristics of the beam. Design point of the transverse vibration tool is to match the resonance frequency of the bite to the frequency of the signal to excite the piezoelectric element in the booster. The design process to match the natural frequency of the longitudinal vibration mode of the horn and that of the transverse vibration mode of the bite is presented. Dimensions of the horn and bite are searched by trend analysis through which the standard shapes of the horn and bite are determined. After the dimensions of each component of the cutting tool consisting of booster, horn and bite are determined, the assembled structure was experimentally tested to verify that true resonant condition is achieved and proper vibrational displacement are obtained to ensure that enough cutting force is generated.

초음파 식품 컷팅용 공구의 설계 (Design of Tool for Food Cutting with Ultrasonic Waves)

  • 박우열;장호수;김정호;박동삼
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2012
  • The ultrasonic cutting method is which cutting by applying high frequency vibrational energy into specific area at constant pressure. Ultrasonic cutting is consisted of power supply, transducer, booster and cutting tool. Precise designing is required since each part's shape, length and mass can affect driving frequency and vibration mode. This paper focused to cutting tool design, its length L was set by calculating vibration equation. And the value of the shape parameter a was diversified as the integral multiple and the result of 40,189Hz the analysis of Modal was shown in the length 30mm of the result of performance b in the 11th mode Also by performing harmonic response analysis, the frequency response result was 40,189Hz, which was similar to modal analysis result.

탄소섬유강화 플라스틱의 초음파 진동절삭에 관한 연구 (A Study on Ultrasonic Vibration Cutting of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics)

  • 김정두;이은상;최인휴
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 1994
  • The main applications of CFRP are sports, aerospace and general industrial uses including automobiles. As this application fields expands the opportunity of machining, but CFRP is difficult to cut because of delamination of the composites and the short tool life. In this paper, the machinability of multidirectional CFRP by means of ultrasonic vibration cutting, which has been verified experimentally investigated.The experimentally to be highly effective in view of cutting force and surface quality.

초음파 진동선삭에서의 절삭 및 진동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cutting and Vibration Characteristic of Ultrasonic Vibration Cutting)

  • 이규배;임영호;이계철
    • 소음진동
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 1994
  • In this study, ultransonic vibration cutting system was contructed by installing throw-away-tool tip (KT 350) by screw lock on the bending vibration mode in free-free beam. During the conventional cutting and ultransonic conventional cutting of SM45C, variations of cutting force, roughness and acceleration were measured. The results were compared and analyzed in detail, and it was found that the ultransonic vibration cutting was more effective in reducing cutting force compareed with the conventional cutting .

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파인 세라믹스의 초음파 진동절삭에 관한 연구 (A study on the ultrasonic vibration cutting properties of fine ceramics)

  • 강종표;송지복
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 1993
  • Conventional cutting(CC) and Ultrasonic Vibration Cutting(UVC) of 20[KHz] are practised with standard lathe for fine ceramics(A1$_{2}$O$_{3}$. UVC is suggested to good cutting method for difficult-to-machine-materials and it is known to excellent cutting method to super precision cutting and elevation of productibility for general, nonferrous matals. In this research, main results to be obtained are as follows: 1. From the CC and UVC results by general lathe with sintering diamond tool, the surface roughness and roundness are improved in UVC. Also tool life is longer in UVC than CC. From the observation of machined surface, it is found that brittle fracutural material remove occured in fine ceramics cutting. 2. It is verified that the thrust force is the biggest in fine ceramics cutting, principal force is the next, and feed rate force the third and it is appear a little, on the other hand the principal force is the biggest in metal cutting, feed rate frece is the second, and thrust force is the next.

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미세 초음파 타원궤적 진동절삭 (I) 미세 초음파 가공을 위한 타원 절삭경로 생성 (Micro Ultrasonic Elliptical Vibration Cutting (I) The Generation of a Elliptical Vibration Cutting Motion for Micro Ultrasonic Machining)

  • 노병국;김기대
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2005
  • For precise micro-grooving and surface machining, a mechanism for creating elliptical vibration cutting (EVC) motion is proposed which uses two parallel piezoelectric actuators. And based on its kinematical analysis, variations of EVC path are investigated as a function of dimensional changes in the mechanism, phase difference and amplitude of excitation sinusoidal voltages. Using the proposed PZT mechanism, various types of two dimensional EVC paths including one dimensional vibration cutting path along the cutting direction and thrust direction can be easily obtained by changing the phase lag, the amplitude of the piezoelectric actuators, and the dimension of the mechanism.

Evaluation of Ultrasonic Vibration Cutting while Machining Inconel 718

  • Nath, Chandra;Rahman, Mustafizur
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2008
  • Hard and brittle materials, such as Ni- and Ti-based alloys, glass, and ceramics, are very useful in aerospace, marine, electronics, and high-temperature applications because of their extremely versatile mechanical and chemical properties. One Ni-based alloy, Inconel 718, is a precipitation-hardenable material designed with exceptionally high yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, elastic modulus, and corrosion resistance with outstanding weldability and excellent creep-rupture properties at moderately high temperatures. However, conventional machining of this alloy presents a challenge to industry. Ultrasonic vibration cutting (UVC) has recently been used to cut this difficult-to-machine material and obtain a high quality surface finish. This paper describes an experimental study of the UVC parameters for Inconel 718, including the cutting force components, tool wear, chip formation, and surface roughness over a range of cutting conditions. A comparison was also made between conventional turning (CT) and UVC using scanning electron microscopy observations of tool wear. The tool wear measured during UVC at low cutting speeds was lower than CT. UVC resulted in better surface finishes compared to CT under the same cutting conditions. Therefore, UVC performed better than CT at low cutting speeds for all measures compared.