• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultrasonic Rangefinder

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Ultrasonic Rangefinder Spike Rejection Method Using Wavelet Packet Transform (웨이블릿 패킷 변환을 이용한 초음파 거리계 스파이크 제거 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.298-304
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a wavelet packet transform method is proposed for improving the altitude control performance of quadrotor UAV using an ultrasonic rangefinder. A ground tests are conducted using an ultrasonic rangefinder that is much used for vertical takeoff and landing. An ultrasonic rangefinder suffers from signal's spike due to specular reflectance and acoustic noise. The occurred spikes in short time span need to be analyzed at both sides time and frequency domain. The analyzed spikes of the ultrasonic rangefinder using a wavelet packet transform. Compared with the discrete wavelet transform, the wavelet packet decomposition can obtain more abundant time-frequency localization information, so it is more suitable for analyzing and processing ultrasonic signals spike. Experimental results show that it can effectively remove the spikes of the ultrasonic rangefinder.

Spike Rejection Method for Improving Altitude Control Performance of Quadrotor UAV Using Ultrasonic Rangefinder (초음파 거리계를 이용하는 쿼드로터 무인항공기의 고도 제어 성능 향상을 위한 스파이크 제거 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Kyeung-Sik;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a stationary wavelet transform method is proposed for improving the altitude control performance of quadrotor UAV using an ultrasonic rangefinder. A ground tests are conducted using an ultrasonic rangefinder that is much used for vertical takeoff and landing. An ultrasonic rangefinder suffers from signal's spike due to specular reflectance and acoustic noise. The occurred spikes in short time span need to be analyzed at both sides time and frequency domain. It was known that stationary wavelet transform is the transferring solution to the problem occurred by down sampling from DWT also more efficient to remove noise than DWT. The analyzed spikes of the ultrasonic rangefinder using a stationary wavelet transform and experimental results show that it can effectively remove the spikes of the ultrasonic rangefinder.

Ground Altitude Measurement Algorithm using Laser Altimeter and Ultrasonic Rangefinder for UAV (레이저 고도계와 초음파 거리계를 이용한 무인항공기 지면고도측정 알고리즘 설계)

  • Choi, Kyeung-Sik;Hyun, Jung-Wook;Jang, Jae-Won;Ahn, Dong-Man;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.749-756
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an algorithm concerning the ground altitude measurement using a laser altimeter and an ultrasonic rangefinder for UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). A simple ground test conducted using the laser altimeter and ultrasonic rangefinder that are used for conducting the low altitude measurement of UAV and identify the characteristics of each sensor. Especially, the disadvantages of the laser altimeter were checked through the ground test. After that who those are participated in this paper planned the algorithm which is complemented by the ultrasonic rangefinder and the experiment was conducted. The laser altimeter and the ultrasonic rangefinder were fused by a loosely coupled method by Kalman filter. The paper shows that stable value of altitude complemented by the ultrasonic rangefinder that covers the laser altimeter's drawbacks can be measured through the ground test.

A study to reduce measurement errors of an ultrasonic rangefinder (초음파 거리 센서의 계측오차 감소를 위한 연구)

  • 도용태;김태호;유석환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.11
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1997
  • Ultrasonic sensors are widely employed in detecting range to a target by the virtue of their low cost and simplicity. However, the sensor's measurements are corrupted by systematic errors due mainly to the dependency of sound speed upon surrounding conditions and random errors of uncertain origin. In this paper, we present the results of research carried out to reduce these errors for increasing the reliability of an untrasonic sensor system to be used in orbotic or other automated system's range finding. The sensor system designed herein is in a peuliar structure having a reference target and two receivers. Echoes from a small reference target placed at a known distance are used for compensating the variations of sound speed according to the changes of sensing conditions. Unlike existing ones, the technique proposed can compensate the effects of temperature or any other physical parameters without an additional sensor dedicated to the compensation. The measurements by two redundantly employed receivers are fused to reduce random errors in a statistical sense. The correlation of the signals from the receivers sharing a hardware in part is considered in the fusion process. The methodology desicribed in this paepr is conceptually simple, easy to be implemented, and effetive to increase the accuracy of the sensor measurements as experimental results confirm.

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Physical Expression of Aggression - object using Ultrasonic rangefinder (웹에서 나타나는 공격성의 물리적인 표현 - 초음파센서를 이용한 오브제)

  • Kang, Chang-Koo;Kim, Hyeoung-Gi
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02b
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2007
  • 현대관계는 가상세계의 인간관계를 바탕으로 이루어진다. 사람과 사람과의 커뮤니케이션은 가상세계의 만남과 연결로 이루어지며, 비접촉적이고 비물질적인 관계의 발전으로 나아가고 있다. 현대인들은 나이에 상관없이 가상의 세계에서 자신을 홍보하고, 치장하며, 새로운 인간관계의 생산에 관여한다. 이들은 인간관계를 경계하며 그들을 이해하려 하지 않는 사람과의 교제보다는 그들을 이해하고, 같이 할 수 있는 사람들과의 관계를 선호한다. 즉, 그들은 직접적인 관계를 부담스러워하고, 가상적인 관계를 선호하며, 자신의 부재, 자신의 익명성을 무기화한다. 본 논문은 이런 비물질적인 관계의 공격성을 실제상황에서 보이는 영상이나 물질적인 오브제로 가시화하는 방법을 연구하고자 한다. 그 방법으로 초음파센서를 사용하여, 실제적인 거리에 따라 영상이나 오브제가 변화하는 방법으로, 웹에서의 공격성을 가시화하고자 하였다.

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