• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultraprecision grinding

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Ultraprecision Grinding of Glassy Carbon Core for Mold Press Lens (렌즈 성형용 유리탄소 금형의 초정밀연삭)

  • Hwang, Yeon;Cha, Du-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2012
  • In this study, glassy carbon was ground for lens core of glass mold press. Ultraprecision grinding process was applied for machining of core surfaces. During the process, brittle crack occurred because of hard-brittleness of glassy carbon. Author investigated optimized grinding conditions from the viewpoint of ductile mode grinding. Geometrical undeformed chip thickness was adopted for critical chip thickness that enables crack free surface. Machined cores are utilized for biaspheric glass lens fabrication and surfaces of lens were compared for verification of ground surface.

Ultraprecision Machining of Glassy Carbon (Glassy Carbon의 초정밀 가공)

  • Hwang, Yeon;Lee, Hyeon-Sung;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2012
  • Glassy carbon is widely used for high temperature melting process such as quartz due to its thermal stability. For utilizing Classy Carbon to glass mold press(GMP) optical lens, brittleness of Glassy Carbon is main obstacle of ultraprecision machining. Thus authors investigated ductile machining of Glassy Carbon adopting turning and grinding process respectively. From the experiments, ultraprecision turning surfaces resulted brittle crack in all machining conditions and ultraprecision grinding surfaces showed semi-ductile mode in small undeformed chip thickness conditions.

Minimization of Hydrodynamic Pressure Effect on the Ultraprecision Mirror Grinding

  • Lee, Sun-Kyu;Miyamoto, Yuji;Kuriyahawa, Tsunemoto;Syoji, Katsuo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes an investigation about the fluid delivering method that minimizes the generation of hydrodynamic pressure and improves the grinding accuracy. Traditionally, grinding fluid is delivered for the purpose of cooling, chip flushing and lubrication. Hence, a number of conventional investigations are focused on the delivering method to maximize fluid flux into the contact arc between the grinding wheel and the work piece. It is already known that hydrodynamic pressure generates due to this fluid flux, and that it affects the overall grinding resistance and machining accuracy. Especially in the ultra-precision mirror grinding process that requires extremely small amount of cut per pass, its influence on the machining accuracy becomes more significant. Therefore, in this paper, a new delivering method of grinding fluid is proposed with focus on minimizing the hydrodynamic pressure effect. Experimental data indicates that the proposed method is effective not only to minimize the hydrodynamic pressure but also to improve the machining accuracy.

A Study on the Ultraprecision Grinding for Brittle Materials With Electrolytic Dressing (전해드레싱에 의한 경취재료의 초정밀 연삭에 관한 연구)

  • 김정두;이연종;이창열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1486-1496
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    • 1993
  • The diamond wheel with superabrasive is required for mirror-like surface grinding of brittle materials. But the conventional dressing mothod can not apply to the diamond wheel with superabrasive. Recently electrolytic dressing method was developed for cast-iron bonded diamond wheel with superabrasive. This technique can take replace of lapping and polishing. Using the electrolytic dressing, the surface roughness of workpiece was improved largely and grinding force was very low and the continuity of the grinding force was also very improved. In this study, the purpose is the realization of mirror-like surface grinding of ferrite with electrolytic dressing of metal bonded diamond wheel. For application of ultraprecision grinding for brittle material, superabrasive wheel, air spindle and inprocess electrolytic dressing were used. In addition, the effects of pick current and pulse width on ground surface were investigated, and the suitable dressing conditions for ferrite were found out.

Tool Locus Analysis of Ultra-precision Inclined Grinding (초정밀 경사축 연삭가공에서의 공구 궤적 해석)

  • Hwang, Yeon;Park, Soon-Sub;Lee, Ki-Yong;Won, Jong-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the geometrical analysis of an inclined ultra-precision grinding technology using simulations about grinding point locus for micro lens manufacturing. Simulation results show the relationship between radius ratios ($R_1/R_2$) and wheel center locus. Furthermore, the critical grinding wheel radius ($R_1$) can be calculated from work-piece radius ($R_2$) and inclined angle ($\theta=-45^{\circ}$). These achievements could be applied to calculate CNC data in ultra-precision grinding and give insight for wheel wear and compensation grinding.