• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultrafast optics

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Limitations of time resolution and spatial overlap caused by group velocity mismatch in experiments using ultrashort UV and visible optical pulses. (자외선과 가시광선 극초단 펄스 실험의 군속도 차이에 의한 시간 분해능 및 공간 겹침의 제한)

  • 김성규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 1994
  • The method of calculating overlap dispersion caused by group velocity mismatch between uv and visible pulses in ultrafast pump-probe experiments is presented to discuss limitations of the time resolution and signal intensity. The calculations show arrangements using a single focusing lens shall result in undesirable time resolution and low signal intensity. Achromatic doublets result in unrealistic solutions. However, dramatic improvement in the time resolution and signal intensity is expected in the optical arrangements using separate lens for each pulse and in the arrangements using a cutoff secondary lens with a main lens. lens.

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The Real-Time Temporal and Spatial Diagnostics of Ultrashort High-Power Laser Pulses using an All-Reflective Single-Shot Autocorrelator

  • Kim, Ha-Na;Park, Seong Hee;Kim, Kyung Nam;Han, Byungheon;Shin, Jae Sung;Lee, Kitae;Cha, Yong-Ho;Jang, Kyu-Ha;Jeon, Min Yong;Miginsky, Sergei V.;Jeong, Young Uk;Vinokurov, Nikolay A.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2014
  • An all-reflective, simple noncollinear second harmonic (SH) autocorrelator is described for monitoring the shot-to-shot behavior of ultrashort high-power laser pulses. Two mirrors are used for the dispersion-free splitting of a pulse into two halves. One of the mirrors is able to adjust the delay time and angle between two halves of the laser pulse in a nonlinear crystal. We present the possibility of real-time measurement of the pulse duration, peak intensity (or energy), and the pointing jitters of a laser pulse, by analyzing the spatial profile of the SH autocorrelation signal measured by a CCD camera. The measurement of the shot-to-shot variation of those parameters will be important for the detailed characterization of laser accelerated electrons or protons.

Effect of Filter Parameters on a Supercontinuum-Based All-Optical Tunable Thresholder

  • Zhu, Huatao;Wang, Rong;Pu, Tao;Fang, Tao;Xiang, Peng;Zhu, Huihui
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the effects of filter parameters on a supercontinuum-based all-optical thresholder are experimentally investigated. By tuning the filter parameters, the power transfer function and power transmission function are tailored. The experimental results show that a thresholder with short center wavelength has a better power function, and the slope in the middle level of the thresholder increases with increasing bandwidth. Through tuning the filter parameters, the thresholder can achieve a steplike power transfer function for optical thresholding, and a steplike power transmission function for optical self-switching. This makes the supercontinuum-based thresholder more flexible, and allows customization of performance to meet different demands in various applications.

Dependence of Mode Locked Yb-doped Fiber Laser Output on the Size of the Beam Incident upon a Semiconductor Saturable Absorber Mirror (반도체 포화 흡수체 거울에 입사되는 광의 크기에 따른 모드 잠금된 Yb 첨가된 광섬유 레이저 출력 특성)

  • Moon, Dong Joon;Kim, Myung Jin;Ahan, Cheol Yong;Kim, Nam Seong;Kim, Hyun Su
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2012
  • We investigate the dependence of the output of a mode locked Yb-doped fiber laser on incident intra-cavity intensity on a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM). To vary the incident intra-cavity intensity, we change the beam spot size on a SESAM by varying the focal length of a lens installed in the front of the SESAM.

The characteristics of terahertz electromagnetic pulses by electrical and optical parameters. (전기적 광학적 변화가 테라헤르츠 전자기 펄스의 모양에 미치는 영향)

  • 전태인
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2001
  • When DC voltages from 5 V up to 90 V are applied to a transmitter chip excited by an ultrafast lacer beam, the terahertz electromagnetic pulses and their spectra are changed. The spectrum shifts to the high frequency range when the high DC voltage is applied to the chip. At that time, the signal-to-noise ratio is increased from 250: 1 to 10,000: 1. The spectrum can expand up to 4 THz by optimal realignment of the THz system. Also, two terahertz electromagnetic pulses are generated from a receiver chip when the laser detection beam is reflected to the back side of the chip.

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Absorption Spectra of Standard Gases for Wavelength Reference in C-band using a Supercontinuum Source Based on a Mode-locked Cr4+:YAG Laser (모드 잠금 Cr4+:YAG 레이저로부터 발생된 초 광대역 광원을 이용한 광통신 파장 영역의 표준 가스의 흡수스펙트럼)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Jeon, Min-Yong;Ryu, Han-Young;Suh, Ho-Suhng
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2008
  • We report on the measurements of absorption spectra from acetylene ($^{12}C_2H_2$) and hydrogen cyanide ($H^{13}C^{14}N$) for wavelength reference in the C-band (conventional band) region using a supercontinuum optical source generated from a mode-locked $Cr^{4+}$:YAG laser. The center wavelength of the mode-locked $Cr^{4+}$:YAG laser was 1510 nm and the pulse duration was 75 fs at 100 MHz repetition rate. The supercontinuum source achieved a flatness of ${\pm}5dB$ over a wavelength range of more than 400 nm, using a 20 m long photonic crystal fiber. The measured absorption spectra from acetylene ($^{12}C_2H_2$) and hydrogen cyanide ($H^{13}C^{14}N$) had more than 50 lines and were analyzed for wavelength standardization.

Generation of Femtosecond Pulses in a Passively Mode-Locked 100 MHz Cr4+:YAG Laser (수동 모드 잠금된 100 MHz Cr4+:YAG 레이저에서의 펨토초 펄스 발생)

  • Cho, Won-Bae;Rotermund Fabian;Kim, Jong-Doo;Jeon, Min-Yong;Suh, Ho-Suhng
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2005
  • We report on the development of a passively mode-locked near-infrared femtosecond laser with Cr:YAG crystal that operates near room temperature. The laser wavelength could easily be tuned by using only the internal prism pair over 110 nm from 1400 nm to 1510 nm in cw and over about 30 nm in mode-locked operation, respectively Maximum cw output powers of 810 mW were obtained with $1.5 \%$ output coupler for absorbed pump powers of 7.6 W. For compensation of the internal group velocity dispersion, an IR graded prism pair was used. The Cr:YAG laser delivered nearly Fourier-transform limited pulses with a pulse duration as short as 64 fs at 100 MHz repetition rate. In the mode-locked regime, the laser was operating at 1510 nm with a spectral bandwidth of 44 nm. In order to avoid unstable mode-locking and power instabilities, self-built tubes were inserted into the beam path in the resonator and purged with N2 gas. Finally, output powers of the Cr:YAG laser were optimized to 250 mW fer long time stable mode-locked operation.