• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra-wide Band (UWB)

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The Design of Microstrip Band-Selective Filter with Narrow Stopband for UWB Application (협대역 저지 특성을 가지는 UWB용 마이크로스트립 필터 설계)

  • Roh, Yang-Woon;Hong, Seok-Jin;Jung, Kyung-Ho;Jung, Ji-Hak;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2005
  • A compact microstrip band-selective filter for ultra-wideband (UWB) radio system is proposed. The filter combines the traditional short-circuited stub highpass filter and coupled resonator bandstop filter on both sides of the mitered 50-ohm microstrip line. To realize the pseudo-highpass filtering characteristic over UWB frequency band (3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz), a distributed highpass filter scheme is adopted. Three coupled resonators are utilized to obtain the band stop function at the desired frequency band. By meandering the coupled resonators, there is 29% reduction in footprint compared to the traditional bandstop filter using L-shaped resonators. The measured results show that the filter has a wide passband of 146.7 % (2.1 GHz to 10.15 GHz) with low insertion loss and the stop band of 7.42 % (5.32 GHz to 5.73 GHz) for 3-dB bandwidth. The measured group delay is less than 0.7 ns within the passband except the rejection band.

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Miniaturized UWB BPF design that is applicable to Ultrafast Wireless Communication Systems (초고속 무선통신에 적용 가능한 소형화된 UWB BPF 설계)

  • Kim, Song-Min;Song, Jin-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.620-624
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, design and manufactured UWB BPF. Manufactured UWB BPF can miniaturize the structure by controlling impedance and biographical one dimension that is allocated in transmission line each section. Proposed UWB BPF designed most suitable using Agilent company's ADS2008 Momentum and Ansoft company's HFSS 10. Manufactured UWB BPF has pass-band filter of 3.1 [GHz]~10.6 [GHz] and insertion loss is 0.39 [dB] in 8.3 [GHz], and reflection loss displayed special quality of 12.394 [dB] in 9.37 [GHz].

A Rapid Two-Step Acquisition Algorithm for UWB Systems in Indoor Wireless Channels (실내 무선 환경에서 UWB 시스템을 위한 고속 두 단계 동기 획득 알고리즘)

  • Yang Suchkchel;Oh Jongok;Kim Jeawoon;Shin Yoan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8C
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    • pp.742-753
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a rapid and reliable signal acquisition scheme for UWB (Ultra Wide Band) systems in typical indoor wireless channels. The proposed scheme is a two-step search with different thresholds and search window applied to a single correlator, where each step utilizes the single-dwell search with the bit reversal. Simulation results in IEEE 802. I5 Task Group .3a UWB indoor wireless channel show that the proposed scheme for the LHWB signals can achieve significant reduction of the required mean acquisition time as compared to the conventional single-dwell bit reversal search and double-dwell bit reversal search with more complex structure employing two correlators for various threshold levels. In addition, it is also observed that the proposed scheme can achieve much faster and reliable signal acquisition in noisy environments.

Adaptive CFAR implementation of UWB radar for collision avoidance in swarm drones of time-varying velocities (군집 비행 드론의 충돌 방지를 위한 UWB 레이다의 속도 감응형 CFAR 최적화 연구)

  • Lee, Sae-Mi;Moon, Min-Jeong;Chun, Hyung-Il;Lee, Woo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, Ultra Wide-Band(UWB) radar sensor is employed to detect flying drones and avoid collision in dense clutter environments. UWB signal is preferred when high resolution range measurement is required for moving targets. However, the time varying motion of flying drones may increase clutter noises in return signals and deteriorates the target detection performance, which lead to the performance degradation of anti-collision radars. We adopt a dynamic clutter suppression algorithm to estimate the time-varying distances to the moving drones with enhanced accuracy. A modified Constant False Alarm Rate(CFAR) is developed using an adaptive filter algorithm to suppress clutter while the false detection performance is well maintained. For this purpose, a velocity dependent CFAR algorithm is implemented to eliminate the clutter noise against dynamic target motions. Experiments are performed against flying drones having arbitrary trajectories to verify the performance improvement.

Ultra Wideband Dipole Antenna for GPR (Ultra Wideband GPR용 광대역 다이폴 안테나)

  • Cho, Sung-Bae;Park, Young-Jin;Lee, Jae-Jo;Byun, Woo-Bong;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Kwon, Soon-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1984-1986
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 UWB(Ultra WideBand) 기술에 기반한 지반탐사레이더(Ground Penetrating Radar, GPR)용으로 개발된 광대역 안테나의 특성에 관해 나타낸다. UWB 기술의 핵심은 주기가 수 나노초 이하의 짧은 임펄스를 이용하는 것으로 지반탐사레이더는 이 임펄스 기술을 이용함으로서 탐사 능력과 해상도를 높일 수 있다. 임펄스 전송을 위해 안테나는 넓은 대역폭, 크기, 무게, 가격 등 지반탐사레이더에 적용될 수 있는 조건을 만족해야 함으로 안테나의 설계는 이에 부합할 수 있는 다이폴 안테나를 선택하여 개발하였다. 개발된 안테나의 성능을 검증하기 위해 시뮬레이션과 실험을 실시하였고 그 결과 설계된 안테나의 대역폭이 0.5 GHz에서 2.7 GHz로 2.2 GHz(138%)의 사용대역을 나타냄으로서 UWB 기술에 기반한 지반탐사레이더용으로 유용함을 확인하였다.

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The Evaluation of UWB Wireless Communication Position Determination Function in an Enclosed Space for Fire Fighting (소방활동을 위한 밀폐공간 무선통신 측위성능 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Chung-Il
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2017
  • The absence of fire fighters' connection to communication can bring about increased loss of life due to errors and delays in rescue and actions and danger to their own safety. Therefore, when communication infrastructure has been destroyed in an enclosed space, it is necessary to set up an emergency wire or wireless telecommunication environment to fire fighting and to secure safer environment to deal with the disaster by checking the location of fire fighters. In this research, for the establishment communication environment in an enclosed inside using Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) wireless communication network, the performance of communication position determination of a single UWB communication module was evaluated regarding 6 kinds of indoor surroundings. When the communication distance in an indoor environment of each 6 channels bandwidth of UWB communication frequency was measured, the results were as follows: the open space (Ave. 15.5 m, Max. 20 m), the corridor (Ave. 17.33 m, Max 20 m), inside retaining home furnishings (Ave. 15.3 m, Max. 20 m), vertical stairs (Ave. 4.33 m, Max. 6 m), horizontal space with a closed fire door (Ave. 6.5 m, Max. 17 m). It was also found out that the communication function and the distance function were best in the frequency range from 6489.6 to 1081.6 MHz by 7 Ch. Accordingly, the establishment of communication environment in an enclosed space is judged to be possible when UWB communication module is set up at 20 m apart and multiple channels are used.

Analysis of the Protection Ratio of GPS System in the Presence of RF Interference Radiated by UWB System (UWB 시스템의 간섭 신호에 대한 GPS 보호 비 분석)

  • Cho, In-Kyoung;Shim, Yong-Sup;Lee, Il-Kyoo;Cho, Hyun-Mook;Hong, Hyun-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzes potential interference effects of Ultra Wide Band(UWB) on Global Positioning System(GPS) which is providing safety service. For the interference analysis, positioning error method is used to determine the minimum protection distance to meet positioning error of 2.5 m below and Minimum Coupling Loss(MCL) method is used to determine the required protection ratio(I/N) from the protection distance of UWB transmitter and GPS receiver to meet positioning error of 2.5 m below. In a result, the minimum protection distance to meet positioning error of 2.5 m below was about 10 m and the protection ratio to meet positioning error 2.5 m below was -20 dB. The protection ratio proposed in this paper is the same value of the protection ratio of safety service proposed by ITU-R. The obtained protection ratio can be used for the protection standard of domestic GPS system for the safe of life service.

Performance Evaluation of Time Hopping Pulse Position Modulated Ultra-Wideband System for Home Sensor Network (홈 센서 네트워크를 위한 주파수 도약 펄스 위치 변조된 초 광대역 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Roh, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2006
  • The rapid proliferation of in-home and office information applications and services is driving the need for new wireless technologies enabling wideband short range multimedia communications. Due to the growing demand for higher quality media and faster wireless connections, several IEEE standardization groups are considering very high data rate alternatives physical layer(s) for Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN). The Ultra Wide Band (UWB) multiple access technology based on very narrow pulse transmission, is one viable candidate for these applications providing very high bit rates services, low power consumption and accurate positioning capability. In this paper we provide a methodology to evaluate the UWB system BER performance in UWB wireless fading networks with power controlled UWB devices are considered. Results can be used to analyze the performance of a given network topology and to provide useful design ideas for an UWB home sensor network.

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Analysis on the Impact of UWB Sensor on Broadband Wireless Communication System (UWB 센서에 의한 광대역 무선 시스템의 간섭 영향 분석)

  • Cheng, Yan-Ming;Lee, Il-Kyoo;Lee, Yong-Woo;Oh, Seung-Hyeub;Cha, Jae-Sang
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the impacts of Ultra Wide-Band(UWB) sensor using frequency of 4.5 GHz on Broadband Wireless communication system which uses frequency of 4.5 GHz. The Minimum Coupling Loss (MCL) method and Spectrum Engineering Advanced Monte Carlo Analysis Tool (SEAMCAT) is used to evaluate the interference effects of UWB sensor on Broadband Wireless communication system, respectively. The minimum protection distance between single UWB sensor and mobile station of Broadband Wireless communication system should be more than 1.2 m to guarantee the co-existence. In case of multiple UWB sensors, UWB transmitting PSD of around -68.5 dBm/MHz below should be required to guarantee interference probability of 5% below for mobile station of Broadband Wireless communication system.

The Performance Improvement of MIM0-UWB Systems with Multiband Scheme (멀티밴드 방식을 적용한 MIM0-UWB 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Jun-Haeng;Kim, Su-Nam;Kim, Ki-Doo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.9C
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    • pp.1306-1315
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    • 2004
  • UWB, which is now in a process of being standardized in WPAN communication, has some problems such as difficulty of implementation and interference with existing systems. To overcome these problems we will explain the MIMO structure to alleviate difficulties of implementation. In this paper we propose the UWB transceiver structure using multiband scheme to mitigate narrow band interference from PCS Of WLAN which is widely used these days and analyze the effect of noise and narrow band interference by simulation based on numerical analysis.