• 한국안전학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2002

Failure criterion is a parameter to represent the resistance to failure of locally wall thinned pipe, and it depends on material characteristics, defect geometry, applied loading type, and failure mode. Therefore, accurate prediction of integrity of wall thinned pipe requires a failure criterion adequately reflected the characteristics of defect shape and loading in the piping system. In the present study, the finite element analysis was performed and the results were compared with those of pipe experiment to develop a sound criterion for failure of internally wall thinned pipe subjected to combined pressure and bending loads. By comparing the predictions of failure to actual failure load and displacement, an appropriate criterion was investigated. From this investigation, it is concluded that true ultimate stress criterion is the most accurate to predict failure of wall thinned pipe under combined loads, but it is not conservative under some conditions. Engineering ultimate stress estimates the failure load and displacement reasonably for al conditions, although the predictions are less accurate compared with the results predicted by true ultimate stress criterion.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.143-162
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• 1998

본 연구에서는, 조립토 단말뚝에 대한 지배적인 파괴형태를 구분짓는 한계깊이 즉, 팽창파괴 중 심부까지의 깊이에 대한 정량적 예측기법을 우선 제시하고, 또한 강성매트기초 하부에 정방형 군형태로 설치되는 조립토 말뚝에 대해, 1) 상부재하하중에 대한 기초지반의 하중분담 봉과를 고려하고, 원추형상의 모델링 및 원지반의 치환율 등을 근거로 각 말뚝의 팽창파괴 중심부까지의 깊이를 결정하기 위한 기법, 2) 인접 말뚝에 의한 훤지반와 치환효과가 고려된 합성탄성계수 개념을 토대로 조립토 말뚝에 의해 보강된 지반의 극한공동압을 평가하는 기법 등이 아울러 제시되었고, 최종 수행되었다.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.101-115
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• 2013

This paper examines the application of structural reliability analysis to submarine pressure hulls to clarify the merits of probabilistic approach in respect thereof. Ultimate strength prediction methods which take the inelastic behavior of ring-stiffened cylindrical shells and hemi-spherical shells into account are reviewed. The modeling uncertainties in terms of bias and coefficient of variation for failure prediction methods in current design guidelines are defined by evaluating the compiled experimental data. A simple ultimate strength formulation for ring-stiffened cylinders taking into account the interaction between local and global failure modes and an ultimate strength formula for hemispherical shells which have better accuracy and reliability than current design codes are taken as basis for reliability analysis. The effects of randomness of geometrical and material properties on failure are assessed by a prelimnary study on reference models. By evaluation of sensitivity factors important variables are determined and comparesons are made with conclusions of previous reliability studies.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.609-612
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• 1999

This study presents the plastic analysis for the flexural and shear strength of RC beams related to anchorage failure. Five failure mechanisms based on the upper bound solution were constructed and the ultimate strength equations were formulated from them. The parametric study herein was carried out to observe the variation of the controlling failure mechanism depending on the parameters in the ultimate strength equations. The results of the parametric study show that controlling failure mechanism and ultimate strength are determined through the interaction of each parameter. This indicated that respective structural configuratins must be treated in a unified manner. Additionally this study proposes the scope of the parameter to induce the flexural of RC deep beams.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.747-761
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 강사장교의 케이블이 단선된 후 정역학적인 구조 거동 및 극한 거동 변화에 대해 기술한다. 사장교의 케이블은 화재, 차량의 충돌, 케이블 본선 및 정착구의 피로에 의해 단선이 가능하다. 이에 더하여 필요시 케이블의 교체 작업 시 일시적인 단선이 나타날 수 있다. 케이블이 구조물 본체에서 단락되면 결과적으로 케이블이 분담해야할 힘을 지지하지 못하여 이 힘은 다른 구조체로 전달되고 결과적으로 구조 상태의 변화가 발생한다. 그리고 케이블의 단선은 결국 구조물의 지지력의 손실을 의미하므로 케이블 단선 후 구조물의 내하력이 저하될 것이다. 본 연구에서는 엄밀한 비선형 유한요소해석 이론을 근간으로 하여 케이블 단선 후 구조물의 새로운 평형상태를 찾는 단선 해석기법을 제시한다. 그리고 케이블이 단선된 후 활하중에 대한 구조물의 극한거동을 해석할 수 있는 극한 해석 기법 역시 제시한다. 보다 합리적인 해석 연구를 위해 본 연구에서는 초기형상해석, 케이블 단선해석, 활하중에 대한 비선형해석을 순차적으로 수행하는 총 세단계의 해석 절차를 거친다. 본 해석기법을 이용하여 각 케이블의 단선이 사장교의 구조 상태 및 극한 거동의 변화에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.741-759
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• 2020

Steel plate-concrete composite slabs provide attractive features, such as more effective loading transfer, and more cost-effective stay-in-place forms, thereby enabling engineers to design more high-performance light structures. Although significant studies in the literatures have been directed toward designing and implementing the steel plate-concrete composite beams, there are limited data available for understanding of the composite slabs. To fill this gap, nine the composite slabs with different variables in this study were tested to unveil the impacts of the critical factors on the ultimate strength behavior. The key information of the findings included sample failure modes, crack pattern, and ultimate strength behavior of the composite slabs under either four-point or three-point loading. Test results showed that the failure modes varied from delamination to shear failures under different design factors. Particularly, the shear stud spacing and thicknesses of the concrete slabs significantly affected their ultimate load-carrying capacities. Moreover, an analytical model of the composite slabs was derived for determining their ultimate load-carrying capacity and was well verified by the experimental data. Further extensive parametric study using the proposed analytical methods was conducted for a more comprehensive investigation of those critical factors in their performance. These findings are expected to help engineers to better understand the structural behavior of the steel plate-concrete composite slabs and to ensure reliability of design and performance throughout their service life.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.2212-2218
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• 2015

세 종류의 얕은기초를 지지하는 기초지반의 하중지지거동을 살펴보고자 모래지반과 점토지반을 가정하여 유한요소 해석을 수행하였다. 띠기초를 지지하는 모래지반의 파괴영역의 형상 및 크기는 상대밀도에 따라 달랐으나 점토지반의 경우 강도에 따라 파괴영역에 차이가 거의 없으며 이론에서 고려되는 파괴영역과 유사한 결과를 보였다. 모래지반에 대한 수치해석을 통해 얻은 하중-침하곡선의 형상을 고려해 볼 때 느슨한 모래에 놓인 기초의 경우 거의 관입전단파괴양상을 보였으며 조밀한 모래에 놓인 기초의 경우 극한하중이 뚜렷하지는 않았다. 점토지반에 놓인 기초에 대하여 수치해석을 통해 얻은 하중-침하량곡선의 경우 침하가 급격하게 증가하는 항복점이 존재함을 알 수 있었다. 모래지반에 의해 지지되는 기초에 대해 이론식에 의해 예측된 극한하중은 수치해석에 의한 극한하중보다 큰 값을 보였으며 점토지반에 대해 이론식에 의해 예측된 극한하중은 수치해석에 의한 극한하중과 유사한 값을 보였다. 1 인치 침하기준법에 의해 결정된 극한하중은 수치해석을 통해 얻은 극한하중보다 약간 작은 값을 보여 안전측의 결과를 보였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.209-212
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• 2005

This paper presents, basic concepts on deformation models for D-regions critical to shear. Strut-and-tie models are used to construct for deformation estimation at yielding and ultimate deformation. A generic: strut-and-tie model is proposed to investigate deformation patterns and failure mode identification. Superposition of the basic models enables us to explain deformation limits of arch action and truss action. Displacement at yielding is assessed by consideration of deformation of reinforcing steel only while the ultimate displacement is calculated by limits of ultimate strain of concrete in compression and failure mechanisms.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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• pp.357-360
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• 2004

Estimation of deformation capacity of non-flexural reinforced concrete members is proposed using basic concepts of limit analysis and the virtual work method. This new approach starts with construction of admissible stress field as for an equilibrium set. Failure mechanisms compatible with admissible stress fields are postulated as for displacement set. It is assumed that the ultimate deformations as result of failure mechanisms are controlled by ultimate strain of concrete in compression. The derived formula for deformability of deep beams in shear shows reasonable range of ultimate displacement.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.481-497
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• 2017

In this paper, full-scale loading tests were performed on a rectangular segmental tunnel lining, which was assembled by steel composite segments, to investigate its load-bearing structural behavior and failure mechanism. The tests were also used to confirm the composite effect by adding concrete inside to satisfy the required performance under severe loading conditions. The design of the tested rectangular segmental lining and the loading scheme are also described to better understand the bearing capacity of this composite lining structure. It is found that the structural ultimate bearing capacity is governed by the bond capacity between steel plates and the tunnel segment. The failure of the strengthened lining is the consequence of local failure of the bond at waist joints. This led to a fast decrease of the overall stiffness and eventually a loss of the structural integrity.