• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ulsan

Search Result 11,441, Processing Time 0.053 seconds

Seasonal distribution of airborne pollen in Ulsan, Korea in 2009-2010

  • Choi, Seung-Hyeok;Jung, In-Yong;Kim, Dong-Yeop;Kim, Yang-Ho;Lee, Ji-Ho;Oh, In-Bo;Choi, Kee-Ryong
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.371-379
    • /
    • 2011
  • To determine the peak dispersal times of allergenic pollen grains in Ulsan, Korea, we performed continuous airborne pollen counts at three stations (Sts. A, B, and C) in Ulsan from August 2009 to November 2010. Pollen grains were sampled using a Durham sampler. Two peak pollen dispersal seasons were observed per year. The peak seasons generally coincided with the flowering period of anemophilous trees: Taxodiaceae (February), Alnus (March), Cupressaceae (April), Quercus, and Pinus (May), and with the flowering phase of herbs from August to November, e.g., Humulus, Artemisia, Gramineae, and Ambrosia from August through September. The highest concentration of airborne pollen was from Pinus (68%), followed by Quercus (15%), Alnus (6%), and Humulus (2%); whereas very low pollen concentrations were from Taxodiaceae, Cupressaceae, Artemisia, Gramineae, and Ambrosia (${\leq}$ 1% of the annual total airborne pollen concentration). Our findings indicate that Alnus and Humulus pollen are major allergens whereas those of Pinus and Quercus are minor allergens. The concentration of Alnus pollen grains at St. C was over five times that at Sts. A and B. This finding implies that individuals living at or near St. C are exposed to high concentrations of Alnus pollen before and after March, which is the flowering period of the alder tree. From August to September, individuals living at or near St. B are exposed to high concentrations of Humulus pollen. Our study suggests that Alnus pollen may be the major aeroallergen causing pollinosis in the spring at St. C and Humulus pollen may be the major aeroallergen in autumn at St. B.

PRIMARY EXTRANODAL MARGINAL ZONE B-CELL LYMPHOMA OF MUCOSA-ASSOCIATED LYMPHOID TISSUE IN THE ORAL CAVITY : A CASE REPORT (구강 내에 발생한 원발성 점막관련 림프양 림프종의 치험례)

  • Son, Jang-Ho;Park, Su-Won;Choi, Byoung-Hwan;Cho, Yeong-Cheol;Sung, Iel-Young;Byun, Ki-Jeong
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.77-80
    • /
    • 2009
  • Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue(MALT) lymphoma is thought to originate from marginal zone B-cells. In the WHO classification, Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of MALT is classified B-cell Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Common sites of MALT lymphoma include stomach, lung and the ocular-adnexa. Although less common in other sites, it is the most common low-grade lymphoma of the breast, thyroid, bowel skin and soft tissue. No strong age or gender predominance exists in MALT lymphoma. Dissemination to other sites can occur. In the oral cavity, MALT lymphoma is rare. Herein, we present a case of intra-oral MALT lymphoma. 66 year-old woman without any background of immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease admitted department of oral & maxillofacial surgery in Ulsan university hospital for evaluation of long-standing mild upper lip swelling. The lesion was completely resected and biopsied. Histological and immunohistochemical stains(CD3, CD5, CD20, CD21, CK) findings were used to confirm the lesion. Bone marrow biopsy was done and no bone marrow involvement was found. She did not receive chemotherapy and radiotherapy after surgery. No recurrence has been noted in the 22 months to date.

Maxillary Sinus Floor Augmentation Using Autogenous Tooth Bone Graft in Combination with Platelet-Rich Plasma for Dental Implants: Case Series

  • Ha, Jinhee;Jeon, Dohyun;Sung, Iel-Yong;Cho, Yeong-Cheol;Lim, Se-Jeong;Son, Jang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.5-12
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose: To determine the benefits of autogenous tooth bone (ATB) graft in combination with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the rates of success and survival of dental implants placed simultaneously with maxillary sinus floor augmentation (MSFA). Materials and Methods: Patients who visited the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Ulsan University Hospital from 2012 to 2014 and underwent simultaneous placement of implants with MSFA using ATB plus PRP were included in the study. Success and survival rates of the implants were evaluated based on the parameters of age and sex of the patient, site, follow-up period, residual bone height before surgery, diameter, and length of implant, sinus mucosa impairment, and postoperative complications. Result: A total of 23 patients and 67 implants were included in this study. The average age of the patients was $53.78{\pm}10.00$ years. The average follow-up period after installation of the prosthesis was $53{\pm}5$ months. The success and survival rates of the implants after placement of prosthesis were 95.52% and 97.01%, respectively. Conclusion: Combination of ATB and PRP showed high overall success rate, and it can be concluded that this combination is a predictable bone graft procedure for MSFA.

Rapidly growing pediatric trampoline-related injuries in Korea: a 10-year single center retrospective study

  • Cho, Min Jeng;Kim, Jihoon;Kim, Sung Jeep;Kyoung, Kyu Hyouck;Keum, Min Ae;Park, Sung Kyun
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
    • /
    • v.62 no.3
    • /
    • pp.90-94
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose: Several published policy statements have warned against the risks associated with trampoline use and recommended safety guidelines. However, few studies have focused on trampoline-related injuries in Korea. This study aimed to assess the incidence and characteristics of pediatric trampoline-related injuries presented to Ulsan University Hospital. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of children aged <16 years with trampoline-related injuries who visited our Emergency Department between 2008 and 2017. Results: Over the 10-year period, 178 trampoline-related injuries were reported, which represented a significant increase (P=0.016). Most (87.6%) of the injuries occurred during the last 5 study years, and a rapid increase in injuries was observed in children aged <6 years. Lower extremity injuries (62.4%) were the most common, followed by injuries of the upper extremities, head and face, and trunk, including injuries to the neck and spine. Sixty-seven children (37.6%) had fractures, and proximal tibia fractures were the most common. Fractures were significantly more common in younger children (<6 years old) than in older children (P=0.026). Conclusion: In Korea, the mechanism of trampoline injury is similar to that of injuries incurred in indoor trampoline parks but is characterized by smaller spaces and multiple users. Trampoline use and the incidence of trampoline-related injuries in children aged <6 years are increasing rapidly. Prohibiting the use of trampolines for children aged <6 years, restricting simultaneous use by multiple children, and ensuring adult supervision should be strictly emphasized. Public awareness and policy guidelines are needed to reduce the incidence of trampoline-related injuries.

Electroacupuncture Treatment for Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

  • Jeon, Myung Kyu;Park, Jae Eun;Lee, Min Cheol;Kim, Hyeon Jin;Ahn, Jae Young;Shin, Na Young;Nam, Hye Jin;Chae, Go Eun;Jo, Hye Jeong;Kim, Hyun Woo;Lee, Young Jin;Koh, Arha;Kim, Woo Young
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
    • /
    • v.39 no.3
    • /
    • pp.182-189
    • /
    • 2022
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of electroacupuncture treatment for primary dysmenorrhea (PD), a literature review of a randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was performed where electroacupuncture was used as a treatment intervention in patients diagnosed with PD. Relevant clinical studies (N = 226) were retrieved from multiple databases according to the study inclusion/exclusion criteria, and interventions and outcomes were analyzed. As a result of the review, there were 6 RCTs which met the criteria. In all 4 studies that measured pain indicators (visual analog scales), electroacupuncture showed significantly positive changes. In addition, positive changes were observed in most indicators (MMDQ, PGF2a, PGE2, 6-keto PGF1, TXB2, clinical efficacy score, uterine arterial blood flow parameters, and blood viscosity). 2 studies showed that electroacupuncture had a stronger therapeutic effect than NSAIDs. No major side effects were reported. Electroacupuncture may be an effective and safe treatment for PD however, further RCTs are required.