• Title/Summary/Keyword: UWB 센서

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Development of UWB Sinuous Antenna with Dielectric Lens for 3~6 GHz Band Application (유전체 렌즈를 가진 3~6GHz대용 UWB 시뉴어스 안테나 개발)

  • Lee, Dong Real
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Impulse radars using UWB technologies are widely use for measuring distance, or for transmitting uncompressed high resolution videos. However, since the UWB band spans over octave bands, it is not easy to design such a system. Wide band impedance matching is required for antennas and other RF area. In this study, we designed and fabricated sinuous antenna for 3~6 GHz octave band application. We also designed and attached a dielectric lens to improved the directional gain of the antenna. The gain of the antenna was 6~10 dBi. The dielectric lens attached sinuous antenna was used to transmit HD video data. The maximum reach distance was 90 meter with 10mW power.

Performance Analysis of a Noncoherent OOK UWB System Based on Power Detection in Indoor Wireless Channels (실내 무선 채널에서 전력검출 기반 Noncoherent OOK UWB 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Oh Jongok;Yang Suckchel;Shin Yoan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11C
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    • pp.1498-1509
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a noncoherent OOK (On-Off Keying) UWB (Ultra Wide Band) system based on power detection with noise power calibration and noise power windowing for ubiquitous sensor network applications in typical indoor wireless channels. Utilizing noise power calibration and noise power windowing, the current noise information can be initially or adaptively provided to determine suitable detection threshold value for signal demodulation. Simulation results show that the noncoherent OOK UWB system using noise power calibration achieves good BER (Bit Error Rate) performance which is favorably comparable to that of the system using the ideal adaptive threshold, while maintaining simple receiver structure. However, despite the serious loss of the data transmission rate, the performance improvement by noise power windowing is not so remarkable. furthermore, these performance results are similarly maintained in BEE 802.15 Task Group 3a UWB indoor channel model, and it is also revealed that the BER performance can be significantly improved by increasing the pulse repetition rate.

RASE Acquisition Algorithm of Ultra Wideband System for Car Positioning and Traffic Light Control (차량 위치추적기반 교통신호등 제어용 UWB 시스템의 Acquisition 알고리즘 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Kwan;Park, Yun-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.10C
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    • pp.992-998
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, An Ultra Fast Acquisition Algorithm of low transmission rate ultra-wideband(UWB) systems for car positioning and traffic light controling is proposed. Since the acquisition algorithms for CDMA system are not fast enough to access the low transmission rate UWB systems, the new ultra fast acquisition scheme which can be implemented with low cost and simplified circuit is required. The proposed algorithm adopted the Recurrent Sequential Estimation scheme and trinomial M-sequence. Therefore, The proposed scheme can reduce the average acquisition time in $1\~3{\mu}sec$ with simple circuit, even for the UWB systems which use long pseudo-noise(PN) sequence and transmit low power below the FCC EIRP emission limits. The simulation results for the average acquisition time of the proposed scheme are compared with the ones of the existing acquisition schemes.

PD Diagnosis On High Voltage Rotating Machines using UWB Sensor (UWB 센서 설계를 통한 고압회전기의 부분방전 진단 연구)

  • Lwin, Kyawsoe;Lim, Kwang-Jin;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Hee-Dong;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2007
  • We studied the partial discharge detecting by sensing electromagnetic pulse emitted from the partial discharge source in the stator winding of HV Rotating Machine with UWB sensor. In this study, we designed new type of compact low frequency UWB sensor based on micro-strip technology and made experiments of offline dismantled testing compare with the traditional HFCT as a reference sensor in the laboratory. We investigated internal discharge, surface discharge, corona discharge and non-defected state normal stator on pre-made stator winding by using UWB patch sensor.

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UWB Asynchronous Wireless Positioning System by Sequentially Ordered Transmission (순차송수신방식을 이용한 UWB 무선측위 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Soo;Oh, Hui-Myung;Lee, Won-Cheol;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.3046-3048
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    • 2005
  • 저비용, 저전력 운영이 가능한 초광대역(UWB) 통신기술의 핵심 기술 분야 가운데 하나인 무선위치기반 시스템(Wireless Location Based System) 혹은 무선측위기술은 향후 전기-IT융합 유비쿼터스 메쉬네트워크에서 휴먼인터페이스접목, 지능형홈 뿐만아니라, 유비쿼터스 환경의 ad-hoc 센서 네트워크에서 중요한 역할을 맡게된다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 방식의 무선측위기술에 대해 소개하고자 하며, 순차송수신방식을 이용한 UWB 무선측위기반 시스템 및 운영방안을 새롭게 제안하고자 한다.

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Implementation of Wireless Asynchronous UWB System (무선 비동기식 UWB (WAU) 시스템 구현)

  • Choi, Sung-Soo;Oh, Hui-Myung;Lee, Won-Tae;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2649-2651
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 다중객체 인식 시스템과 같은 저용량 데이터전송의 저전력 무선센서네트워크 분야에 적용 가능한 새로운 펄스 방식의 저용량 UWB 통신 시스템을 제안하고 이를 설계 및 구현한다. 특히, 펄스방식의 저전력 UWB 시스템을 구현하기 위해서 전형적인 통신시스템의 수신기 구조인 RF단의 믹서, 상관기와 A/D 변환기를 없애고 최대한 단순화된 구조의 무선 비동기방식의 초광대역 송수신기를 설계한다. 설계된 WAU(Wireless Asynchronous Ultra-Wide band)시스템은 홈내 또는 강의실과 같은 곳에서 1:N HD(Half Duplex) 방식으로 저전력 무선 CANVAS 전송이 가능토록 실제 구현되었다. 구현된 WAU 시스템은 P-to-P(Peer-to-Peer) LOS(Line of Sight) 채널상태의 전송거리 10 m 에서 안정적으로 최대 115kbps 급의 전송속도가 지원 가능함을 측정하였다.

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Algorithm for Air Conditioning Service Based on IR-UWB Sensor (IR-UWB 센서 기반의 에어컨 서비스 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Kang, Tae-Hyung;Ryu, Gab-Sang
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • Recently, technological differentiation(sensor, AI) of products using IoT technology to satisfy consumer needs in the mature market for smart home appliances has received a lot of positive responses. However, air conditioner products are in the early stages of convergence technology. Therefore, air conditioner products are fields that require ICT technologies for information production, collection, processing, storage, and service development beyond IoT. In this paper, we collect and store contactless bio-signal using IR-UWB radar technology. The blowing direction of the air conditioning is controlled according to bio-signal and user's sleep is monitored to provide an optimal sleep environment. In addition, we propose a service algorithm that can provide comfort with changes in the optimal conditions of air conditioning and emotional lighting depending on the discomfort index environment. Through this study, we developed an intelligent smart air conditioning service platform with ICT technology of bio-signal, discomfort index, and emotional lighting.

Development of a Real-Time Position Tracking System for a Manufacturing Process Based on a UWB Sensor Using a Kalman Filter (칼만필터를 적용한 UWB 센서기반 제조업 조립공정작업의 실시간 위치추적 시스템 개발)

  • Jeong, Seung-Hyun;Choi, Deuk-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.627-633
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    • 2020
  • Assembly process data can be gathered in real time in a manufacturing execution system (MES) server using proximity sensors, barcodes, RFID, ZigBee, Bluetooth, wireless sensor networks, etc. Although this is suitable for identifying process flow and checking production progress, it is difficult to trace the location of individual workers in real time for missing work or trajectories within the work area. To overcome this, the location and trajectory of the working tool can be analyzed in real time through a position tracking system of an operator's working tool. It can instruct the operator to perform a consistent working process. Productivity and quality improvement can be achieved by an alarming or blocking operator with possible assembly defects during the assembly process in real time. To this end, we developed a real-time tool position-tracking sensor system based on Ultra Wide Band (UWB) trilateration using a Kalman filter to eliminate mechanical vibration and radio communication noise.

A Low Complex and Low Power Baseband IR-UWB Transceiver for Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크 응용을 위한 초광대역 임펄스 통신용 저복잡도, 저전력 베이스밴드 트랜시버)

  • Lee, Soon-Woo;Park, Young-Jin;Kang, Ji-Myung;Kim, Young-Hwa;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce an low complexity and low power IR-UWB (impulse radio ultra wideband) baseband transceiver for wireless sensor network. The proposed baseband, implemented by TSMC 0.18um CMOS technology, has a simple structure in which a simplified packet structure and a digital synchronizer with 1-bit sampler to detect incoming pulses are used. Besides, clock gating method using gated clock cell as well as customized clock domain division can reduce the total power consumption drastically. As a result, the proposed baseband has about 23K digital gates with an internal memory of 2Kbytes and achieves about 1.8mW@1Mbps power consumption.

Implementation of Testbed of Guidance System for Docking of Ship Using Location Based UWB Sensor (위치기반 UWB 센서를 이용한 선박 접안 유도시스템의 테스트베드 구현)

  • Shin, Do-Sung;Lee, Seong-Ro;Oh, Il-Hwan;Jung, Min-A
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.9B
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    • pp.1314-1321
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    • 2010
  • This system configures a position Sensor as installing on the ship and a guidance system docking of ship what distinguish of the ship about the use and size. The maintain system is received the result of distinction via UWB reader. This system send a information of ship of docking position to user. Thus it suggests the safety to prevent from crash among ships and saves energy and stop waste. The proposed system periodically updates the information of docking position of the ship and monitors in real-time according to the user's request from personal mobile devices. In this paper, we implement of a guidance system Testbed for docking of the ship using position UWB sensor. And user is provided convenience to find easily user's ship in docking area through user interface with Java. Addedly it is possible to prevent ship theft.