• Title/Summary/Keyword: UV-spectrum

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Physico-chemical and Antagonistic Properties of Antibiotics Produced by Actinomycetes Isolate G-37 (방선균 분리주 G-37이 생산하는 항생물질의 물리.화학적 특성과 항균활성)

  • 여운형;김영호;채순용;박은경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1995
  • Antibiotic and physico-chemical properties of an active compound from actinomycetes isolate G-37, of which the culture filtrate had an inhibitory effect against tobacco mosaic virus(W) infection, were examined. The active compound, which was purified by ethylacetate extraction, silica gel column chromatography, preparative thin layer chromatography, and high performance liquid chromatography, showed strong antibacterial activities especially against Gram-positive bacteria including Bacillus subtillis, Sarcina lutea and Staphylococcus aureus. From the IH-NMR, FAB/RfS, UV spectral data, and physicochemical properties, the active compound of G-37 appears to belong to a peptide antibiotic group. Among the known peptide antibiotics in the antibiotic group, No. 280, A-30912, and Taitomycin showed molecular weights and ultra violet spectrum similar to those of the active compound from G-37, but was not identical to the compound, which suggests that it may be a new peptide antibiotics.

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Studies on the Morphology and the Chemotaxonomy of Citrus Plants Native to Je Ju Island and on its Application (II) -On the Chemical Components of Citrus platymamma Hort. ex Tanaka- (제주도 재래감귤의 식물학적 특성과 이용에 관한 연구 (II) -병귤(甁橘)의 성분연구-)

  • Kim, Chang-Min;Huh, In-Ok;Han, Dae-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 1979
  • 제주도(濟州道) 재래감귤인 병귤(甁橘) Citrus platymamma $H_{ORT}$. ex $T_{ANAKA}$의 엽(葉), 과피(果皮), 수피(樹皮)의 클로로포롬 가용부(可容部)에서 무색침장정(無色針狀晶), $C_{10}H_{10}O_{4}$, mp $139{\sim}140^{\circ}c$을 단리(單利)하고 이화학적(理化學的) 성상(性狀)및 UV, IR, NMR, Mass spectra를 이용하여 그 화학구조(化學構造)를 구명(究明)한바 1,4-benzenedicar-boxylic acid dimethyl ester이었다. 또 과피(果皮)의 수용부(水溶部)에서 단리(單利)한 2개의 flavonoid 배당체(配糖體)는 그 이화학적(理化學的)인 성상(性狀) 및 IR-spectrum으로 보아 naringin hesperidin이었다.

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Studies on Antifungal Substances Produced by a 2,4-dinitrophenol Resistant Soil Streptomyces spp.

  • Lee, Young-Nam;Yun, Yeo-Pyo;Lee, Do-Hoon;Hwang, Yoo-Sung;Lee, Hyeong-Kyu;Jang, Seung-Jae;Lee, Se-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.68-68
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    • 1995
  • 청주 근처 토양에서 분리한 에너지 대사 저해제인 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP)에 내성을 보이는 Streptomyces CM 001 균주가 생산하는 항진균성 물질(CUA)을 순수하게 분리 정제하고 화학분석을 통한 구조의 규명, 항진균활성 연구 및 유전적 변이원성(mutagenicity)등을 살펴보았다. CM 001 균주를 베네트 배지와 같이 영양성이 좋은 배지에서 배양시 항진균 활성이 동반 생성되는 색소와 비례적으로 증가했다. 배양 상등액 속의 항진균성 물질들을 염산처리, 유기용매처리 후 Amberlite XAD-4 column chromatography, silica gel adsorption-Sephadex LH-20 chromatography 과정을 통해 색소가 제거된 부분 정제 백색분말로 얻었다 이로부터 Prep. HPLC과정을 통하여 8종의 화합물을 각기 분리하였는데 이 화합물들은 동일한 UV spectrum과 216, 260nm에서 최대 흡수파장을 보였다.

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Novel Sesquiterpenoid Compounds from Culture Broth of Stereum hirsutum

  • Cho, Yang-Rae;Yun, Bong-Sik;Lee, In-Kyoung;Lee, Tae-Ho;Yoo, Ick-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.130-130
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    • 1998
  • Two novel compounds SSC1 and SSC2 were isolated from culture broth produced from the strain of Stereum hirsutum by using of YM broth. They were isolated through HP-20 column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography and preparative HPLC, successively. The molecular formulas of SSC1 and SSC2. were determined as C$\sub$15/H$\sub$22/O$_3$ by high resolution EI -mass. The chemical structures of SSC1 and SSC2 were determined as sesquiterpenoid compounds by spectroscopic analysis of UV, IR, $^1$H NMR, $\^$13/C NMR, DEPT, HMQC and HMBC spectrum.

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Synthesis of Platinumporphyrin-Core Dendrimers as Luminescent Sensors for Pressure Sensitive Paints (압력 감지형 페인트용 발광 센서로 플라티늄포르피린 핵을 갖는 덴드리머의 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yeon-Tae;Heo, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2001
  • 플라티늄포르피린 핵과 주위에 8, 16, 32 그리고 64 개의 벤질 단위를 갖는 새로운 덴드리머를 압력 감지형 페인트에 사용할 발광체로 합성하였다. 플라티늄포르피린 핵을 갖는 제 1 세대의 덴드리머는 Lindsey형 합성법을 이용하여 제조하였으며, 제 2 세대에서 제 4 세대까지의 플라티늄포르피린 핵을 갖는 덴드리머는 플라티늄 테트라키스(3,5-디히드록시페닐)포르피린을 적합한 덴드론 브로마이드와 Williamson 에테르 합성법에 따라 알킬화반응시켜 제조하였다. 이러한 에테르 연결의 생성 반응들은 $K_2$CO$_3$와 18-크라운-6를 사용하여 아세톤 용매에서 질소 기류 하에서 6$0^{\circ}C$에서 수행하였을 때 가장 좋은 결과를 주었다. 그리고 이렇게 합성한 덴드리머들을 $^1$H-NMR, $^{13}$C-NMR, Mass spectrum 이용하여 구조를 확인하고, 그리고 UV-VIS spectroscopy를 이용하여 분광학적인 특성을 조사하였다.

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Feasibility Study of IAQ Enhancement by Visible Light Photocatalyst (가시광 응답형 광촉매 제조와 이를 활용한 실내공기환경 개선 적용 타당성 조사)

  • Lee, Tai-Kyu;Yoon, Woo-Sug;Kim, Dong-Hyung;Hwang, Chul-Soon;Lim, Ji-Hun;Yoon, Jung-Ho;Kim, Young-mi
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2004
  • New visible photocatalyst(Nanovis$^{(R)}$) has been synthesized to overcome the barrier of limitation of UV light utilization of current $TiO_2$ photocatalyst. It was found that red shift of absorption spectrum to 550nm was achieved. Its physical properties were characterized by XRD, BET and TEM. It is also observed that Nanovis$^{(R)}$ has a photocatalytic activity for photodegradation of Trichloroethylene under visible light irradiation. V,VII group doped into substitutional sites of $TiO_2$ has proven to be indispensable for band-gap narrowing and photocatalytic activity. These test results lead us to conclude that Nanovis$^{(R)}$ can be used for IAQ improvemen and for photocatalytic water splitting to hydrogen.

Analysis of Vacuum UV Photon Travel Characteristics in AC PDP Cell by Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테카를로 방법을 이용한 AC PDP 셀의 진공자외선 광자 이동 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho;Jeong, Hui-Seop;Lee, Byeong-Ho;Hwang, Gi-Ung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 1999
  • Resonance radiation trapping has a great influence on the characteristics of vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) photon emissions in AC PDP cell. We calculate the spatial andspectral distributions of VUV photons, which are radiated by excited Xe in AC PDP cell by Monte Carlo method. Especially a dip in the spectrum at center frequency is discovered both in simulation and in experiment. We give a physical explanation of this phenomenon by the concept of frequency-dependent mean free path of VUV photons.

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Polyaniline Prepared by One-step Emulsion Polymerization and Its Conducting Blends (원-스텝 에멀젼 중합법으로 제조된 폴리아닐린과 이를 이용한 전도성 블렌드)

  • 이보현;김태영;김종은;서광석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2002
  • Stable polyaniline-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid(PANI-DBSA) fully dissolved in toluene was obtained by a direct one-step emulsion polymerization technique. By using the proper molar ratio of APS/aniline monomer and DBSA/aniline monomer, the highest conductivity(7 S/cm) of PANI was obtained. The UV-Vis absorption spectrum of PANI confirmed PANI is emeraldine salt form. PANI/styrene polymers (polystyrene and styrene-butadiene copolymer) blends were prepared by mixing PANI solution with polymers in toluene. These blends exhibited the conductivity of 10$\^$-4/-10$\^$-3/ S/cm at 1 wt. % of PANI content. The mechanical property of conducting blend was decreased and TGA thermograms of conducting blends were similar to that of PANI. It had been checked that the flatness of coating layers of conducting blends decreased with increasing conducting components. It was also found that the morphology of blends was setting closer to that of PANI at higher conducting component contents.

A Study on the characteristics of polycrystalline silicon thin films prepared by solid phase cyrstallization (고상 결정화에 의해 제작된 다결정 실리콘 박막의 특성 연구)

  • 김용상
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 1997
  • Poly-Si films have been prepared by solid phase crystallization of LPCVD(low-pressure CVD) amorphous silicon. The crystallinity of poly-Si films has been derived from UV reflectance spectrum and lies in the range between 70% and 80% . From XRD measurement the peak at 28.2$^{\circ}$from (111) plane is dominantly detected in the SPC poly-Si films, The average grain size of poly-Si film is determined by the image of SEM and varies from 4000 $\AA$ to 8000$\AA$. The electrical conductivity of as-deposited amorphous silicon film is about 2.5$\times$10$^{-7}$ ($\Omega$.cm)$^{-1}$ , and 3~4$\times$10$^{-6}$ ($\Omega$.cm)$^{-1}$ of room temperature conductivity is the SPC poly-Si films. The conductivity activation energies are 0.5~0.6 eV or the 500$\AA$-thick poly-Si films.

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A manufacture of disperse diaso black D(DBD) photopolymer thin films and its Physical Properties (Disperse diazo black D(DBD) photopolymer의 박막 제작과 이의 물리적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yong-Hwan;Lee, Ho-Sik;Byun, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1333-1335
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    • 1997
  • We have made disperse diazo black D(DBD) thin films using Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) and vacuum-evaporation technique. Physical and optical properties of the films were investigated. Solution was made with a concentration of $10^{-3}mol/{\ell}$ using chloroform. Moving wall apparatus, (NL-LB140S-MWC) was employed to make the LB films. X,Y and Z-type LB films were manufactured and studied UV/visible absorbance spectra and morphology of surface using atomic force microscopy(AFM). Vacuum-evaporated DB D thin films were made at a pressure of $10^{-5}$ torr. The absorption peaks were observed at 200 and 400 nm in the LB films and vacuum-deposited films. We have also studied photoluminescence spectrum of the DBD films.

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