• 제목/요약/키워드: UV-absorption

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Encapsulation of 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone into Dodecylbenzenesulfonate Modified Layered Double Hydroxide for UV Absorption Properties

  • Li, Shifeng;Shen, Yanming;Liu, Dongbin;Fan, Lihui;Wu, Keke
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 2014
  • New organic-inorganic composite of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone (BP-1) encapsulation into dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS) modified layered double hydroxide (LDH) was successfully prepared. The surface, structural, thermal and absorption properties of the BP-1/DBS-LDH nanohybrid was characterized by BET analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and diffuse reflectance UV-Vis absorbance spectra (DRUV-vis). The interlayer configuration of composite and the adsorption mechanism of BP-1 on MgAl-DBS-LDH were discussed. It was suspected that DBS anions located in the form of monolayer arrangement with a $75^{\circ}$ anti parallel angle between dodecylbenzenesulfonate chain axis. The diffuse reflectance UV-Vis absorbance results revealed that the UV absorbing wavelength of BP-1/DBS-LDH evidently extends to about 400 nm, which shows that the BP-1/DBS-LDH has the potential application as a UV absorber.

다양한 염소 종이 함유된 수용액에서 자외선 흡수 파장 분해법을 이용한 이산화염소 선별 정량 분석 (Deconvolution of UV Spectrum for Selective Measurement of $ClO_2$ Concentration Quantitatively in Solution Containing Various Chlorine Species)

  • 변영철;김재훈;장유미;이기만;이재명;신동남
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2012
  • $ClO_{2(aq)}$ 분석 방법 중 하나인 UV 흡수법은 여러 염소종이 함유된 용액에서는 흡수 파장 겹침 현상으로 분석에 어려움이 있다. 이러한 문제를 극복하고자 UV 파장 분해법을 이용한 다양한 염소종이 함유된 용액의 $ClO_{2(aq)}$ 농도 정량법을 제안하였다. UV 파장 분해법을 이용한 $ClO_{2(aq)}$ 농도 값은 적정법을 이용한 $ClO_{2(aq)}$ 농도 값과 10%내에서 일치하였다. 따라서 다양한 염소 종들이 포함된 시료에서도 제안된 UV 파장 분해법을 적용한다면 $ClO_{2(aq)}$의 선택적 분석이 가능하다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

ALD 방법으로 제조된 나노급 $TiO_2$에 의한 자외선 차단효과 연구 (UV Absorption of Nano-thick $TiO_2$ Prepared Using an ALD)

  • 한정조;송오성;류지호;윤기정
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.726-732
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    • 2007
  • ALD (atomic layer deposition)법을 이용하여 두께를 달리한 $10{\sim}50nm-TiO_{2-x}/quartz$ 구조의 UV 기능성 박막을 형성시켰다. 박막의 두께는 우선 $10nm-TiO_{2-x}$를 성막한 후 엘립소미터로 두께를 확인하였고 나머지 두께는 증착시간을 선형적으로 조절하여 완성하였다. $TiO_2$ 박막 두께에 따른 생성상과 파장대별 흡수도, 가시광선의 투과율을 각각 X선 회절기, UV-VIS-IR 분석기, 접사용 디지털 카메라를 써서 확인하였다. ALD 법으로 제조된 $TiO_{2-x}$는 벌크 $TiO_2$에 비해 비정질 (amorphous)이면서 비정량적인 $TiO_{2-x}$ 형태임을 확인하였다. 380 nm와 415 nm의 흡수단을 보여 $3.0{\sim}3.2eV$의 밴드갭을 가지는 기존의 벌크 $TiO_2$와는 달리, 제작된 $TiO_{2-x}$ 박막은 197 nm와 250 nm의 부근에서 흡수단을 보이는 특징이 있었다. 따라서 장파장대의 자외선을 차단하는 기능을 가진 기존의 벌크 $TiO_2$와는 달리 ALD로 제작된 나노급 $TiO_2$는 단파장대의 자외선을 흡수할 수 있는 기능성이 있었고, 아울러 가시광선대에서 우수한 투과도를 보였다. 새로이 제안된 ALD를 이용한 나노급 $TiO_{2-x}$ 박막은 가시광선의 투과도는 향상시키면서 단파장대의 자외선을 효과적으로 흡수하는 기능성을 가졌음을 확인하였다.

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UV 영역에서 벤젠의 흡수 단면적의 측정 (Measurements of the Benzene Absorption Cross Section in the Range of Ultra Violet (UV))

  • 이정순;류성윤;김현호;우진춘;김기복
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.922-928
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    • 2006
  • An absolute absorption cross section of benzene was measured with a spectrometer system including a mono-chrometer and a grating in the wavelength region of $240{\sim}280nm$ under the atmospheric pressure and room temperature in the laboratory. A certificated reference benzene gas ($98{\mu}mol/mol$ in $N_2$) was used to measure its absorption cross section. A 710 mm cell with a quartz window and a 150 W Xe arc lamp were employed. The magnitude of absorption cross section of $1.41{\times}10^{-18}cm^2$ was lower than that of the reference spectra ($2.5{\times}10^{-18}cm^2$) of high resolution spectrometer, Total measurement uncertainty was estimated to be 4.0%.

연면방전에 의한 폴리머애자의 자외선 발생과 열화특성 (The Characteristics of UV Generation and Aging Materials in According to Surface Discharge)

  • 송길목;방선배;김종민;김영석;정진수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권9호
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    • pp.1606-1611
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    • 2008
  • Recently, The diagnosis techniques of electric facilities are developed on live line. This paper describes the discharge characteristics of polymer insulator(EPDM A type). Keeping the facilities in good working order, the goal of this paper will provide the information to enable user to easily judge conditions of facilities on the spot. The performance of polymer insulator is assessed from the KS C IEC 60270 and CEA LWIWG-01(96)(Tracking Wheel Test). As the results, UV generation patterns of polymer insulator grow like a jellyfish shape follow the ramping voltage. Discharging UVs are detected at about 31.25% of breakdown voltage. Just then, dimension of UV image is about $0.84cm^{2}$. The dimension of max. UV image is about $297.4cm^{2}$ at $160kV(V_{bd})$. The position of UV generation due to surface discharge of polymer insulator is the center of insulator in the early, then moved the ground side and the last, UV image moved through the junction part of source side. Surface of aged polymer insulator is cracked and faded due to arc. UV absorption spectrum of polymer insulator are appeared the C-H bond of scissoring vib. at $1014cm^{-1}$ and C=O bond of recombination structure. Also, recombined UV absorption peak such as C-H, N-H, and O-H is detected at the $3321cm^{-1}$. Through the paper, there are inspection data which are the relations between surface discharge of polymer insulator and UV detecting image.

수산화인회석에 은이 도입된 자외선차단재료 (Ultraviolet Blocking Material Based on Silver-doped Hydroxyapatite)

  • 표은지;김영용;권기영
    • 공업화학
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.669-671
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 수열합성법을 이용하여 수산화인회석을 합성하였다. 또한 이온 교환 반응을 통하여 수산화인회석 표면에 은을 도입하였다. 합성된 샘플의 결정성과 형태를 X-선 회절 분석과 투과전자현미경을 통하여 분석하였으며, 산란 반사 UV-vis 스펙트럼을 통하여 합성한 샘플의 광학적 특성을 조사하였다. 은이 도핑된 수산화인회석의 경우 은이 수산화인회석 표면에 나노입자 형태로 존재한다는 것을 X-선 회절 분석과 투과전자현미경 실험으로 확인하였다. 특히 수산화인회석과 비교하여 은 나노 입자가 도입된 수산화인회석의 경우에는 UV-Vis 영역에서 높은 흡광도를 나타내었다.

요오드를 전자수용체로 한 항히스타민제의 분광학적 분석 (Spectrophotometric Determination of Antihistaminics by using Iodine as Electron Acceptor)

  • 문홍섭;백채선
    • 약학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1989
  • The weak UV absorbing antihistaminics such as chlorpheniramine, triprolidine, tripelennamine and diphenhydramine were analyzed by charge-transfer spectrophotometric method. The results obtained are summarized as folows. It was possible to determine a weak UV absorbing antihistaminics using the intense charge-transfer UV bands in chloroform. Charge transfer complexes were formed in a 1:1 ratio between antihistaminics and iodine in chloroform. Linear relationship was found between absorbance and concentration in the range of $1.0\;{\times}\;10^{-5}M-5.0\;{\times}\;10^{-5}M$ for chlorpheniramine( ${\varepsilon}\;=\;2.082\;{\times}\;10^4$) and tripelennamine ( ${\varepsilon}\;=\;1.578\;{\times}\;10^4$), $1.0\;{\times}\;10^{-5}M-8.0\;{\times}\;10^{-5}M$ for triprolidine ( ${\varepsilon}\;=\;1.120\;{\times}\;10^4$) and $1.0\;{\times}\;10^{-5}M-1.0\;{\times}\;10^{-4}M$ for diphenhydramine ( ${\varepsilon}\;=\;9.900\;{\times}\;10^3$). Charge transfer complexes of chlorpheniramine, triprolidine and tripelennamine have absorption maxima at 293 nm and complex form of diphenhydramine has absorption maximum at 270 nm. By UV, IR spectra, it could be inferred that CT-complexes were formed by interaction between the basic nitrogen of antihistaminics as electron donor (non bonding electron) and iodine as electron acceptor (${\sigma}$ bonding electron).

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Binding Interactions of TMAP to Triple- and Double Helical DNA

  • Kim, Nan-Jung;Yoo, Sang-Heon;Huh, Sung-Ho
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.175-187
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    • 2006
  • Binding interactions between a positively charged porphyrin derivative TMAP(meso-tetra(p-trimethylanilinium-4-yl)porphyrin) and triple helical $(dT)_{12}{\cdot}(dA)_{12}{\cdot}(dT)_{12}$, as well as double helical $(dA)_{12}{\cdot}(dT)_{12}$ have been studied with NMR, UV and CD spectroscopy to obtain the detailed information about the binding mode and binding site. UV melting studies showed both DNA duplex and triple helix represented very similar UV absorption patterns upon binding TMAP, but the presence of third strand of triple helical $(dT)_{12}{\cdot}(dA)_{12}{\cdot}(dT)_{12}$, inhibited improvement in thermal stability in terms of melting temperature, $T_m$. In addition, the TMAP molecule is thought to bind to the major groove, according to CD and NMR data. But absence of the clear isosbestic point in UV absorption spectra represented that binding of TMAP to DNA duplex as well as DNA triplex did not show a single binding mode, rather complex binding modes.

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Effect of Photopolymerization on the Rate of Photocrosslink in Chalcone-based Oligomeric Compounds

  • 최동훈;오상준;반시영;오광용
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.1207-1212
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    • 2001
  • A new photochemically bifunctional epoxy and dimethacrylate compounds were synthesized for investigating the photosensitivity under UV irradiation. Photosensitivity of the synthesized chalcone-based compounds was investigated by using UV-visible absorption and Fourier transformed infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopies. The result of spectroscopic analysis substantiated that the two chalcone-based compounds have functions of both photocrosslinking and photopolymerization by UV exposure in the presence of photoinitiator. Two kinds of photochemical reactions proceeded competitively during UV exposure. Particularly, we studied the effect of photopolymerization on the rate of photocrosslink due to cycloaddition in the two oligomeric compounds.

죽재(竹材) Dioxane Lignin의 UV, IR Spectrum에 대하여 (On the UV and IR Spectra of Dioxane Lignin from Bamboo Culm)

  • 문창국;조종수
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1987
  • 맹종죽, 왕대, 솜대 Dioxane Lignin의 UV, IR spectrum의 특징(特徵)을 조사(調査)하여 본 바, 그 결과(給果)를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. UV spectrum에 있어서는 일반적(一般的)인 Lignin spectrum과 같이 Maximum peak, Shallow minium peak, Minimum peak의 3개소(個所)를 보였는데 Max. peak는 210nm 부근(附近), Shallow peak는 260-270nm에, Minimum peak는 280nm부근(附近)에 있었다. 2. 280nm부근(附近)의 Minimum peak는 Lignin이 갖는 특징적(特徵的)인 peak로서 일반(一般) 침엽수재(針棄樹材) Lignin이나 활엽수(闊葉樹) Lignin과는 달리 282-285nm에서 흡광도(吸光度)가 꼭 같아 아주 완만한 peak 를 보여 주었다. 3. IR spectrum에 있어서는 방향핵(芳香核) 흡수대(吸收帶)는 $1550cm^{-1}$ 부근(附近)에 있고 1040-$1130cm^{-1}$부근(附近)과 1230-$1275cm^{-1}$에서의 Spectrum 형태(形態)는 활엽수(闊葉樹)에 가깝고 침엽수재(針葉樹材) Lignin의 spectrum과는 상반되는 모습을 보여 주었다.

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