• Title/Summary/Keyword: UV

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탐방 - (주)IUV

  • Park, Seong-Gwon
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2010
  • UV인쇄가 비약적인 발전을 거듭, 특수인쇄의 범주를 벗어나 일반화되고 있다. UV에 대한 메리트가 일반 소비자뿐 아니라 인쇄업자에게 크게 어필도기 때문이다. 이에 (주)IUV(대표이사 이승규)는 오프라인 인쇄기에 UV인쇄가 가능토록 설비를 전문으로 하고 있다. (주)UV은 기계의 용도와 사양에 맞춰 UV건조장치를 연구 개발 설치 A/S UV교육 등 UV환경을 만들어 내는 독보적인 UV전문업체다. 경기도 부천시 오정구 삼정동에 본사를 두고 있는 (주)UV는 양주시 덕계동에 제작현장, 안양시 동안구 호계동에 연구실을 두고 현장에 실용적으로 대응하는 시스템을 구축하고 우리나라 인쇄업계의 UV화에 선도적인 역할을 수행해 오고 있다.

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Effects of UV-B radiation on carotenoids, polyamines and lipid peroxidation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) leaves (UV-B가 벼잎의 carotenoid, polyamine 및 지질과산화에 미치는 영향)

  • 김학윤
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.635-642
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    • 1996
  • Rice plants, cv. Koshihikari, were subjected to the biologically effective ultraviolet-B(UV-BBE) radiation {daily dose : 0.0 (control) and 11.5 (enhanced UV-B) KJ m-2} to investigate the effect of enhanced UV-B radiation on lipid peroxidation and to determine whether carotenoids and polyamines are involved in protection mechanism against enhanced UV-B radiation. Enhanced UV-B radiation significantly depressed plant dW weight. Malondialdehyde (MDA) content in rice leaves was increased by about 30% after 6 days of UV-B irradiation. Total carotenoid contents tended to slightly decrease with the UV-B irradiation, even though there was no significance. In rice leaves, 3 major polyamines, putrescine, spermidine and spermine are observed. All of the polyamine contents were increased with UV-B irradiation. The results suggest that enhanced UV- B radiation caused oxidative stress on lipids and that polyamines may serve as a biochemiral protectant against increased UV-B radiation in rice plants.

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Growth Responses at Different Growth Stage of Pinus densiflora Seedlings to Enhanced Uv-B Radiation (자외선-B 증가에 따른 소나무 유묘의 생장 단계별 생장 반응)

  • 김종진
    • Journal of Korea Foresty Energy
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to investigate the growth responses of Pinus densiflora seedlings to enhanced UV-B environment for 16 weeks in the field condition. The seedlings were treated with one of three levels of UV-B dosages - ambient UV-B, ambient + 3.2, and ambient + 5.2 KJ m$^{-2}$day$^{-1}$ and the irradiation was performed at the stage before the germination, the fully expanded cotyledon, and the primary needles grown more than 0.8cm in length of the seedlings, respectively. Enhanced UV-B irradiation reduced the height and the root collar diameter growth, and dry mass production of the seedling, and T/R ratio was increased by the UV-B treatment. Difference in seedling growth was observed by difference in time of the UV-B treatment. Among the seedlings which were treated with ambient - 3.2 KJ m$^{-2}$day$^{-1}$, height and root collar diameter growth was relatively high in the seedling received the UV-B treatment at the stage before the germination. The lowest dry mass production was observed in the seedlings received the UV-B at stage of cotyledon both in two levels of enhanced UV-B treatment. Chlorophyll concentration was reduced by enhanced UV-B irradiation, and chlorophyll a/b ratio was increased by the UV-B treatment.

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Estimation of Application of Artificially Deteriorated Silk by Ultraviolets for Conservation of Paintings on the Silk (견본 회화보존처리에 자외선 인공열화견의 적용성 평가)

  • Oh, Joon-Suk;Chun, Ji-Youn;Lim, In-Kyung
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2011
  • A study was done to compare the properties of artificially deteriorated silk with ultraviolets for reinforcing of loss area of paintings on silk. Deteriorated surface of raw silk irradiated by long-wavelength ultraviolet(UV-A) than short-wavelength ultraviolet(UV-C) was similar to naturally aged raw silk. UV-A irradiation raw silk was slowly decreased in tensile tenacity and elongation and lowered in yellowness index than that of UV-C. Water content of UV-A irradiation raw silk than that of UV-C was higher. UV-A irradiation raw silk had no problem in dyeing and inpainting for conservation because of low yellowness index. UV-C irradiation raw silk was brittle, but UV-A irradiation raw silk was seemed to tough and similar to naturally aged raw silk. Korean painting conservator estimated that UV-A irradiation raw silk was more proper for reinforcing of loss area of paintings on silk than that of UV-C.

Changes in Antioxidant and Nitrite Scavenging Activities of Angelica keiskei and Brassica loeracea var. acephala Vegetable Juices Treated with UV Irradiation during Storage (UV 조사한 신립초 및 케일 녹즙의 항산화 활성 및 아질산염 소거작용의 변화)

  • Choi, Goo-Hee;Kwon, Sang-Chul;Lee, Kyung-Haeng
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.1187-1193
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    • 2010
  • To elongate the shelf-life of Angelica keiskei and Brassica loeracea var. acephala vegetable juices, UV irradiation was used and the changes of antioxidant activity and nitrite scavenging ability were investigated. The content of polyphenols of vegetable juices were slightly reduced by UV treatment and/or storage period. The DPPH radical-scavenging activities of the vegetable juices treated by UV were higher than that of control but were not changed during storage. However, $ABTS{\cdot}^+$ reducing activities of the vegetable juices were reduced by UV treatment. The $ABTS{\cdot}^+$ reducing activity of Brassica loeracea var. acephala juice was lower when the flow rate was slower. The ferrous ion chelating effects of Angelica keiskei vegetable juices were reduced by UV treatment. In contrast, the ferrous ion chelating effects of Brassica loeracea var. acephala vegetable juices were not different from those of right after manufacturing. The ferrous ion chelating effects on both vegetable juices increased during storage periods. The inhibitory activity of lipid oxidation was decreased slightly by UV treatment on vegetable juices. The nitrite scavenging ability of Angelica keiskei and Brassica loeracea var. acephala vegetable juices treated by UV irradiation was not different from that of control. The nitrate scavenging abilities of vegetable juices in pH 1.2 were higher than those in pH 3.0 and 4.2.

Effects of UV-A Blocking Contact Lenses on the Enzymes Denaturation Induced by UV-A Irradiation (UV-A로 유발된 효소 변성에 대한 콘택트렌즈의 차단 효과)

  • Park, Mijung;Lee, Keum Hee;Lee, Eun Kyung;Park, Sang Hee;Kim, So Ra;Lee, Heum Sook
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The current study was conducted to evaluate the compatibility of UV-A blocking contact lens on eye protection with regular contact lens. Methods: The protective activity of regular contact lens (UV-A blocking: 20%) and UV-A blocking contact lens (UV-A blocking: 85%) on the denaturation of RNase A, catalase, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) induced UV-A irradiation were compared by acrylamide gel electrophoresis. The enzyme solutions were irradiated with UV-A for 1, 3, 6, 24 and 96 hours at the wavelength of 365 nm. Covering area with contact lenses were varied as 50%, 70% and 100% according to the calculation of blocking areas of anterior eye that could be covered with RGP lens, soft contact lens, and eye glasses, respectively. Results: Denaturations of RNase, catalase and SOD were exaggerated when they were exposed to UV-A for a longer period. The denaturation was effectively prevented by UV-A blocking contact lens compared to regular contact lens. The capability of UV-A blocking contact lens was considerably reduced when the covering area with contact lens decreased and exposure time to UV-A extended. Conclusion: Therefore, it would be suggested that wearing contact lens for a long time under sunlight is carefully considered since the activity of UV-A blocking contact lens against UV-A irradiation may not be enough to protect enzymes presented in eyes when exposure time to UV-A increased.

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Removal of Rhodamine B in Water by Ultraviolet Radiation Combined with Electrolysis(I) (전기분해와 UV 조사에 의한 수중의 Rhodamine B의 제거(I))

  • Park, Young-Seek
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 2008
  • The feasibility study for the application of the removal and mineralization of Rhodamine B (RhB) was performed in a batch electrochemical reactor. The electro/UV process was consisted of DSA (dimensionally stable anode) electrode and UV-C or ozone lamp. The experimental results showed that RhB removal by the ozone lamp was higher than that of the UV-C lamp. Optimum current of the electro/UV process was 1 A. The electrochemical, UV and electro/UV process could completely degrade RhB, while a prolonged treatment was necessary to reach a high level RhB mineralization. It was observed that RhB removal in electro/UV process is similar to the sum of the UV and electrolytic decolorization. However, it was found that the COD of RhB could be degraded more efficiently by the electro/UV process (90.2 %) than the sum of the two individual oxidation processes [UV (19.7%) and electrolytic process (50.8%)]. A synergetic effect was demonstrated between the UV and electrolysis.

Zooplankton Removal in Seawater using UV, Electrolysis and UV+electrolysis Process (UV, 전기분해 및 UV+전기분해 공정을 이용한 해수 중의 동물성 플랑크톤 제거)

  • Kim, Dong-Seog;Park, Young-Seek
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2021
  • The International Maritime Organization (IMO) ballast water management agreement (International Convention for the Control and Management of Ship's Ballast Water and Sediments) came into force on September 8, 2017. This study evaluated the disinfection performance of electrolysis, UV treatment, and electrolysis + UV combined, to improve the treatment of zooplankton (size ≥ 50 ㎛), which is expected to strengthen the standards for biodegradation efficiency. Among the methods used, the disinfection time leading to 100% death was in the order: electrolysis > electrolysis + UV > UV process. For the same level of disinfection performance, the amount of electricity required for the electrolysis, UV, and electrolysis + UV processes were 1,300 W.s, 8,400 W.S, and 4,500 W.s, respectively. The combination of electrolysis + UV process for inactivation of zooplankton in ballast water did not show a synergic effect owing to the slow disinfection time and high power consumption.

Accumulation of Chlorogenic Acid as a near UV-shielding Compound in Cauliflower Grown under Enhanced UV-B Radiation

  • Shibata, Hitoshi;Tanaka, Tomoyuki;Yonemura, Takeshi;Sawa, Yoshihiro;Ishikawa, Takahiro
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.436-438
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    • 2002
  • Since solar radiation contains wavelength essential for photosynthesis accompanying with near-UV light, UV-B effects on biological parameters and acclimation mechanisms are influenced by photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Therefore, to elucidate near-UV shielding mechanism in higher plants, we cultivated cauliflower under usual solar radiation and increased UV-B from fluorescent lamps, two- or three-fold excess over continuously estimated UV-B dose in PAR during daytime, using computer regulated systems. Increased UV-B radiation had little effect on growth expressed as fresh weigh and leaf area. Water soluble low molecular weight compounds showing absorption in near UV region were enhanced according to the irradiated UV-B dose. One of compounds in cauliflower leaves was identified as chlorogenic acid. This was found to have no near-UV photosenSitizerable activity and is known to have an ability to scavenge a wide species of active oxygen. Another pro-oxidant compound that generates superoxide anion radical under near-UV irradiation was not induced by increased UV-B during cultivation, and identified as lumazine, a degradation product from folic acid.

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Ultraviolet Protection Property of Green Tea Extract Dyed Fabrics (녹차추출물로 염색한 직물의 자외선 차단성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sin-Hee
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.18 no.6 s.91
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, interests of ultraviolet(UV) protection increased, since the UV dosage on the earth surface has increased over years. Overdose of UV can cause various skin, eye, and even DNA damages. Therefore, it is need to develop a proper mean to protect human skin and eye from UV radiation. In this study, the UV protective effect of green tea extract dyed fabrics with various fiber types were examined. Green tea has an active moiety called 'catechin' having benzene rings in its structure, which would exert a proper UV protective property. Green tea dyed fabrics showed the increase in UV protection, and silk showed the highest increase in UV protection (from 52.2% to 84.5% in UV-A, from 66.1% to 90% in UV-B). The order of UV-A protection increase is silk, wool, nylon and acrylic, PET, and cotton. The order of UV-B protection increase is silk nylon, wool, acrylic, cotton, and PET. In case of silk and nylon, the UV protection property gradually increased as the concentration of green tea extract increased. As a result, it was proven that green tea extract dyeing can improve UV protection property of dyed fabrics in environment-friendly and biocompatible manners.