• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 1994

Photolysis of diazotetracyanocyclopentadiene has been investigated by means of IR and UV-vis spec troscopy in Ar matrix. Parent carbene is produced in low yield and could be detected by UV-vis spectroscopy and IR spectroscopy. The carbene produced from the diazo compound is very photolabile and also decay thermally at temperature as low as 10K. When the diazo compound is photolyzed the Arrhenius plots show a tunneling effect that is not shown as non linearity.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.957-963
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• 2002

We successfully synthesized the addition-type polynorbonenes (PNB) exhibiting photochromic properties and excellent thermal stability. Three norbornene-based monomers with different azobenzene moiety (R=NO2, H,OCH3) were synthesized by transesterification method. The corresponding PNB copolymers were synthesized by transition metal-catalyzed addition polymerization method, and characterized by GPC, UV-Vis spectroscopy, NMR, and thermal analysis. For comparison of the photochromic properties depending on the rigidity of polymer backbone, we prepared the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) copolymer with the corresponding azobenzene moiety. We investigated the photoisomerization behavior by means of optical muitichannel analyzer with Xe lamp as well as real-time UV-Vis spectroscopy with high-pressure mercury lamp. Among three PNB copolymers, a polymer with azobenzene (R=H) was the most adaptable for observation of photoisomerization behavior. It was found that the rate of photoisomerization and relaxation depended on the structure of azobenzene chromophore, rather than that of polymer backbone.

• Carbon letters
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• 제21권
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• pp.74-80
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• 2017

A highly facile and eco-friendly green synthesis of Annona squamosa (custard apple) leaf extract reduced graphene oxide (CRG) nanosheets was achieved by the reduction of graphene oxide (GO). The as-prepared CRG was characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopic techniques. Removal of oxygen containing moieties from the GO was confirmed by UV-Vis, FT-IR and XPS spectroscopic data. The XRD and Raman data further confirmed the formation of the CRG. TEM images showed the sheet structure of the synthesized CRG. These results show that the phytochemicals present in custard apple leaf extract act as excellent reducing agents. The CRG showed good dispersion in water.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.11-15
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• 2005

The mechanism of interaction of two drugs viz., amoxicillin and cloxacillin with bovine serum albumin has been investigated using fluorescence absorption and circular dichroism spectroscopy. The quenching mechanism of fluorescence of bovine serum albumin by amoxicillin and cloxacillin was discussed. The binding sites number n and apparent binding constant Kwere measured by fluorescence quenching method. The thermodynamic parameters obtained from data at different temperatures were calculated. The distance r between donor (bovine serum albumin) and acceptor (amoxicillin and cloxacillin) was obtained according to Forster theory of non-radiative energy transfer. The effect of common ions on binding constant was also investigated. The results of synchronous fluorescence spectra, UV-vis absorption spectra and circular dichroism of BSA in presence of amoxicillin and cloxacillin show that the conformation of bovine serum albumin changed

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.105-109
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• 2019

Gold nanoparticles were synthesized by reacting potassium tetrachloroaurate ($KAuCl_4$), potassium carbonate ($K_2CO_3$), and isopropyl alcohol in the presence of fullerene oxide [$C_{60}(O)_n$, $n{\geq}1$], which was, in turn, prepared from [$C_{60}$] fullerene and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid under refluxing conditions. The crystallinity and morphology of the prepared gold nanoparticles were confirmed by UV-vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The activity of the gold nanoparticles in the reduction of 4-nitroaniline was measured in order to determine its capability as a catalyst.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 PAN PACIFIC CONFERENCE vol.1
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• pp.137-140
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• 2006

This paper describes a technique combining chemometrics with UV spectroscopy for the determination of the concentra tions of two tissue additives (i.e., wet strength and softening agents) in a cellulose fiber containing solution. In single as ent solutions, the concentration of the additive can be measured by UV spectroscopy at the wavelength where the species having absorption. For a binary (i.e., containing two additives) solution system, the spectral characterization is very complicated. However, if aided by a chemometrical calibration technique, each additive in the binary solution can be quantified simultaneously. The present method is very rapid and simple, it can easily perform a continuous measurement in the changes in the additives' concentration after fiber addition, and therefore this becomes a valuable tool for the adsorption kinetics study of chemical additives onto the cellulose fibers. The time-dependent adsorption behaviors of the wet-strength, softening agent, and their both on fiber were also presented.

• 폴리머
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.827-831
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• 2014

라디칼 고분자화 반응 후 산화법을 이용하여 나이트록실 라디칼 고분자를 제조하였다. 두 가지 방법으로 산화된 라디칼 고분자의 라디칼 농도를 electroparamagnetic resonance spectroscopy(EPR) 법과 UV-visible absorption (UV-vis) 방법을 통하여 측정하고 이를 통해 과산화수소수-$Na_2WO_4$ 법으로 산화하였을 때 라디칼 농도가 97.6% 정도 높게 얻어짐을 확인하였다. 또한 UV-vis 법은 정량적인 분석이 어려우나 대략적인 라디칼 형성 정도를 평가하는데 유용함을 확인하였다. 제조된 유기라디칼 고분를 리튬이온전지 양극재로 적용한 결과 우수한 용량, 초기효율, 높은 속도 특성을 가짐을 알수 있었다.

• 공업화학
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.15-19
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 타이로신이 풍부한 펩타이드, Tyr-Tyr-Gly-Tyr-Tyr (YYGYY)를 환원제 및 안정화제로 사용하여 구형의 금 나노 입자의 간단한 합성 방법을 연구하였다. 펩타이드로 둘러싸인 구형의 다결정 금 나노 입자는 UV 조사 하에서 펩타이드 및 금속 전구체의 농도를 조절하여 3~15 nm 크기로 합성되었다. 합성된 금 나노 입자의 특성을 확인하기 위하여 투과 전자 현미경(TEM), 자외선-가시광선 분광광도계(UV-Vis spectroscopy), 주사 투과 전자 현미경 및 에너지 분산 X선 분광법(STEM-EDS), 푸리에 변환 적외선 분광법(FT-IR), X선 회절 분석법(XRD)을 사용하여 분석하였다. 또한, 합성된 금 나노입자는 4-니트로페놀의 환원 반응을 통해 7.3 × 10-3 s-1의 반응속도 상수를 갖는 촉매 활성을 확인하였다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.336-341
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• 2019

This paper proposes an optical system where the organic compound content in water is determined by using an ultraviolet (UV) LED (280 nm) and photodetector. The results obtained by the proposed prototype LED spectroscopy system, which includes a single photodetector and two parallel sample holders, are calculated by applying partial least square regression; the values are highly correlated with the actual concentrations of potassium hydrogen phthalate solutions, with an adjusted coefficient of determination about 0.996. Moreover, the total organic carbon values derived from the UV-Vis spectrometer of real samples (lake, river and sea water) differed little from those obtained by the LED spectroscopy. We confirm that the fast, sensitive, and compact LED sensor system can be readily configured for real-time monitoring of organic compounds in water.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.379-382
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• 2019

금 나노 입자의 합성은 폴리바이닐피롤리던(PVP)의 계면 활성제로 아스코르브 산(AC)에 의한 골드 솔트의 환원을 통해 수용액 환경을 만들었다. pH 제어에 의해 4 내지 20 nm의 크기 범위를 갖는 고분 산성 금 입자를 고수율로 제조하였다. 합성된 금 나노 입자의 구조적 및 광학적 특성은 투과 전자 현미경(TEM) 및 UV-vis 분광법에 의해 특성화되었다. 제조된 나노 입자는 효율적인 표면 강화 라만 산란(SERS) 특성을 나타내었고, 이들의 SERS 활성은 크기에 의존한다.