• Title/Summary/Keyword: UMP and UTP

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One-pot Enzymatic Synthesis of UDP-D-glucose from UMP and Glucose-1-phosphate Using an ATP Regeneration System

  • Lee, Hei-Chan;Lee, Seung-Don;Sohng, Jae-Kyung;Liou, Kwang-Kyoung
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2004
  • Glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase from E. coli K12 was used to convert uridine-5'-triphosphate and glucose-1-phosphate to UDP-D-glucose. The conversion was efficient and completed within 5 minutes under the employed conditions. In addition, thymidine-5'-monophosphate kinase and acetate kinase were proven to be non-specific, converting udridine-5'-monophosphate to uridine-5'-triphosphate with 55% conversion after 6 h, which was much slower than the production of TTP under the same conditions (complete conversion within one hour). Since these two reactions could proceed under the same conditions, a one-pot synthesis of UDP-D-glucose with ATP regeneration was designed from easily available starting materials, and conversion up to 40% by HPLC peak integration was achieved given a reaction time of 4 h.

Effects of an Antimetabolite 6-aminonicotinamide on Carbohydrate, Nucleotide and Catecholamine Metabolism in Mouse Brain (항 대사물질 6-aminonicotinamide가 생쥐 뇌의 탄수화물, 뉴클레오티드 및 카테콜라민 대사에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Heon-Keun;Park, In-Kook
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1992
  • The effects of an antimetabolite, 6-aminonicotinamide (6-AU) on the levels of glucose, glycogen, catechoamines and mucleotides in mice brain were investigated. The level of glucose in the blood starts increasing from 3 h after administration of 6-AU while those in the brain tissue start increasing from 9 h after administration of 6-AN. The concentration of brain glvcogen remained unchanged at all time points except 11h. The level of epinephrine in the brain was found to reach maximum value at initial 3 h following 6-AU administration, after urhich it started dec$\ulcorner$easing si역서cantle. The Brvel of brain norepinephrine remained virtually unchanged before 24 h time point at which it starts decreasing significantly. ATP, CTP, UMP and UTP levels were significantly reduced but AMP and CMP levels urere not affected.

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