• 제목/요약/키워드: UHE

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.028초

Integrated Hospital Information System with IPv6 for Ubiquitous Healthcare Environment

  • 곽동엽;문강남;이정훈;토니 사하마;김정태
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1030-1034
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    • 2009
  • IPv6 and Ubiquitous Healthcare Environment (UHE) has become a main stream of the next generation technologies. IPv6 is designed in many ways with enhanced features such as a routing, mobility, scalability, QOS and security as a replacement of IPv4. Also, UHE is developed to provide patients with convenience and efficient healthcare services using the remote home healthcare system. However, IPv4 currently used as an Internet protocol does not have enough capability to fully support UHE. It may result in a restricted implementation of UHE. As a result, research on IPv6 implementations in UHE is increasingly becoming an issue within the healthcare industry. IPv6 has enhanced features to implement the remote healthcare system such as Neighbour Discovery process and address auto-configuration. In this paper, a basic of IPv6 and UHE will be firstly introduced and secondly, benefits brought by IPv6 in UHE will be discussed. In addition, security issues in IPv6 will be analysed to conclude this paper.

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유비쿼터스 흠 환경에서의 사용자 중심 멀티미디어 서비스 (User-Oriented Multimedia Service in the Ubiquitous Home Environment)

  • 박종혁;이상진;고병수;이상원
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.1531-1542
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    • 2005
  • 유비쿼터스 홈 환경(UHE: Ubiquitous Home Environment)에서의 멀티미디어 서비스에서는 사용자의 직접적인 명령 없이 자동적으로 실행되는 지능화된 서비스 와 각각의 사용자에 맞는 맞춤형 서비스, 사용자 편의성 및 투명성, 이종 디바이스간 멀티미디어 콘텐츠의 상호 호환성 등의 요구사항이 증가할 것이다. 또한, 이에 적합한 멀티미디어 보호 관리 및 인증 권한관리 방식 등이 필요 할 것이다. 본 논문에서는 UHE에 적합한 인증방식을 제안$\cdot$적용하며, 이종 기기간 멀티미디어 상호 운용성을 보장하며, 센서모듈과 홈서버를 이용한 상황정보(사용자 취향 정보, 디바이스정보 등)를 지능적으로 처리하고, 투명하고 안전한 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 사용자 중심 멀티미디어서비스(UHMS: Ubiquitous Home Multimedia Service)를 제안한다.

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Determination of calcium and phosphorus utilization in various hatchery by-products for broiler chickens

  • Choi, Hyeon Seok;Park, Geun Hyeon;Kim, Jong Hyuk;Ji, Sang Yun;Kil, Dong Yong
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2019
  • The objective of the current study was to determine calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) utilization in 4 different hatchery by-products (HBPs) for broiler chickens. The four different HBPs included infertile eggs (IFE), unhatched eggs (UHE), low grade and dead chicks (LDC), and a mixture (MIX) of 55% IFE, 10% UHE, and 10% LDC with 25% hatched eggshells. A total of sixty four 50-day-old Ross 308 broiler chickens were randomly allotted to 1 of 4 dietary treatments with 8 replicates per treatment. Two birds were placed together in one metabolic cage. Additional 16 birds were used to measure the endogenous losses of Ca and P. A forcefeeding procedure (i.e., crop intubation) was used to measure the apparent and true total tract retention (ATTR and TTTR, respectively) of Ca and P in the 4 HBPs. The results showed that the TTTR of Ca in the UHE was less (p < 0.05) than that in the IFE, LDC, and MIX. The amounts of available Ca in the MIX were greater (p < 0.05) than those in the IFE and UHE, which were greater (p < 0.05) than those in the LDC. The TTTR of P was not different among the 4 HBPs. However, the amounts of available P in the LDC were greater (p < 0.05) than those in the IFE and UHE, which were greater (p < 0.05) than those in the MIX. In conclusion, HBPs contain high amounts of available Ca and P because of high concentrations of total Ca and P with a high utilization rate. Therefore, the use of HBPs in broiler diets can reduce costs on Ca and P supplements.

MAGNETIC FIELD IN THE LOCAL UNIVERSE AND THE PROPAGATION OF UHECRS

  • DOLAG KLAUS;GRASSO DARIO;SPRINGEL VOLKER;TKACHEV IGOR
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 2004
  • We use simulations of large-scale structure formation to study the build-up of magnetic fields (MFs) in the intergalactic medium. Our basic assumption is that cosmological MFs grow in a magnetohy-drodynamical (MHD) amplification process driven by structure formation out of a magnetic seed field present at high redshift. This approach is motivated by previous simulations of the MFs in galaxy clusters which, under the same hypothesis that we adopt here, succeeded in reproducing Faraday rotation measurements (RMs) in clusters of galaxies. Our ACDM initial conditions for the dark matter density fluctuations have been statistically constrained by the observed large-scale density field within a sphere of 110 Mpc around the Milky Way, based on the IRAS 1.2-Jy all-sky redshift survey. As a result, the positions and masses of prominent galaxy clusters in our simulation coincide closely with their real counterparts in the Local Universe. We find excellent agreement between RMs of our simulated galaxy clusters and observational data. The improved numerical resolution of our simulations compared to previous work also allows us to study the MF in large-scale filaments, sheets and voids. By tracing the propagation of ultra high energy (UHE) protons in the simulated MF we construct full-sky maps of expected deflection angles of protons with arrival energies $E = 10^{20}\;eV$ and $4 {\times} 10^{19}\;eV$, respectively. Accounting only for the structures within 110 Mpc, we find that strong deflections are only produced if UHE protons cross galaxy clusters. The total area on the sky covered by these structures is however very small. Over still larger distances, multiple crossings of sheets and filaments may give rise to noticeable deflections over a significant fraction of the sky; the exact amount and angular distribution depends on the model adopted for the magnetic seed field. Based on our results we argue that over a large fraction of the sky the deflections are likely to remain smaller than the present experimental angular sensitivity. Therefore, we conclude that forthcoming air shower experiments should be able to locate sources of UHE protons and shed more light on the nature of cosmological MFs.

Intergalactic Magnetic Field and Arrival Direction of Ultra-High-Energy Iron Nuclei

  • 류동수;강혜성
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.78.2-78.2
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    • 2012
  • We have studied how the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) affects the propagation of super-GZK iron nuclei that originate from extragalactic sources within the local GZK sphere. Toward this end, we set up hypothetical sources of ultra-high-energy cosmic-rays (UHECRs), virtual observers, and the magnetized cosmic web in a model universe constructed from cosmological structure formation simulations. We then arranged a set of reference objects at high density region to represent astronomical objects formed in the large scale structure (LSS). With our model IGMF, the paths of UHE iron nuclei are deflected on average by about 70 degrees, which might indicate a nearly isotropic distribution of arrival directions. However, the separation angle between the arrival directions and the nearest reference object on the LSS is only ~6 degrees, which is twice the mean distance to the nearest neighbors among the reference objects. This means that the positional correlation of observed UHE iron events with their true sources would be erased by the IGMF, but the correlation with the LSS itself is to be sustained. We discuss implications of our findings for correlations studies of real UHECR events.

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온톨로지를 이용한 의학용어의 개념 모델링 사례 분석 연구 (A Study of the Case Analysis of Conceptual Modeling of Medical Terminologies by Ontology)

  • 이현실
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.141-160
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    • 2004
  • 최근 의학정보 분야에서는 임상의 지식관리와 의학정보 검색의 효율화를 위한 수단으로 온톨로지의 개념 모델링을 이용한 의학용어 시스템에 관심이 모아지고 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라의 의학정보 분야에 이러한 시스템의 응용이나 새로운 시스템 개발애 기초적인 자료제공을 목적으로 , 정보 모델링과 온톨로지의 이론에 대해 고찰하였고, 외국의 의학정보 분양에서 온톨로지를 이용한 용어 시스템이 개발된 4가지 대표적인 사례를 분석하여 비교하였다. 연구결과 비형식적인 수준의 온톨로지로 파악된 MeSH의 의학용어 표준화와 UMLS의 용어 개념화, 형식적인 수준의 온톨로지인 ON9의 의학 온톨로지 통합의 이론화, 그리고 GALEN의 의학지식의 의미 모델과 형식화로 핵심적 특징을 요약할 수 있었다. 온톨로지의 응용은 목적하는 시스템에 따른 수준적 차별화가 이루어져야 하 것이고, 본 연구의 분석 결과가 참고 될 수 있을 것이다.