• 제목/요약/키워드: UAV application

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Application of Multi-Frame Based Super-Resolution Algorithm for a Color Recognition Enhancement for the UAV (복수영상기반 초해상도 색상인식능력향상 알고리즘의 무인기 적용)

  • Park, Jihoon;Kim, Jeongho;Lee, Daewoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.180-190
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the application of Multi-frame based super-resolution method to enhance resolution of image information from the UAV, and the improvement of UAV's ground target recognition ability. To verify this algorithm, we designed a flight/ground control system, and the UAV, and then the algorithm was validated using the UAV system with ground target. As a result of the comparison between the pre-applied image and post-applied one shows that the RMSE is from 0.0677 to 0.0315, NRMSE is from 7.4030% to 3.5726%, PSNR is from 23.3885dB to 30.0036dB, and SSIM is from 0.6996 to 0.8948. Through these results, we validate this study can enhance the resolution of UAV's image using Multi-frame based super-resolution algorithm.

Genetic Algorithm-Based Approaches for Enhancing Multi-UAV Route Planning

  • Mohammed Abdulhakim Al-Absi;Hoon Jae Lee;Young-sil Lee
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents advancement in multi- unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) cooperative area surveillance, focusing on optimizing UAV route planning through the application of genetic algorithms. Addressing the complexities of comprehensive coverage, two real-time dynamic path planning methods are introduced, leveraging genetic algorithms to enhance surveillance efficiency while accounting for flight constraints. These methodologies adapt multi-UAV routes by encoding turning angles and employing coverage-driven fitness functions, facilitating real-time monitoring optimization. The paper introduces a novel path planning model for scenarios where UAVs navigate collaboratively without predetermined destinations during regional surveillance. Empirical evaluations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed methods, showcasing improved coverage and heightened efficiency in multi-UAV path planning. Furthermore, we introduce innovative optimization strategies, (Foresightedness and Multi-step) offering distinct trade-offs between solution quality and computational time. This research contributes innovative solutions to the intricate challenges of cooperative area surveillance, showcasing the transformative potential of genetic algorithms in multi-UAV technology. By enabling smarter route planning, these methods underscore the feasibility of more efficient, adaptable, and intelligent cooperative surveillance missions.

Development of a 3D Modeling System using a variety of images based on Ubiquitous Environment (유비쿼터스 기반의 다양한 영상을 활용한 3D Modeling System의 구축)

  • Kim, Woo-Sun;Heo, Joon;Shim, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Woo-Jung
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2007
  • It is important to maintain information by application or 3D modeling through the satellite and UAV image which is a real world. The prevention business has recognized the need for accurate 3-D geospatial information around the disaster region to identify objects to 3D modeling. In this paper, we presented an approach to create 3D model and loading, processing the image using GIS techniques, and the digital topographic maps were used for the DEM and the features of the area. The result is a implementation of the simple application that illustrates the objects in 3-D. The presented approach will be used for identifying objects and assisting in regional planning around the airfields.

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SE Model-Based Test & Evaluation System - Application Case for Smart UAV (SE 모델기반 시험평가 체계 - 스마트 무인기 적용사례)

  • Oh, Soo Hun;Kim, Yuen Tae;Lee, Joong Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • For the systems engineering process-based development, all requirements of 'Smart UAV Development Program' have been constructed as the database of CORE(R), computer aided systems engineering tool. In this paper, the construction and application of model-based test & evaluation system using those database is described, which prevents omitting essential tests and performing unnecessary rests and enables automatic reflection of database changes and standardization of document formats.

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Relay Network using UAV: Survey of Physical Layer and Performance Enhancement Issue (무인항공기를 이용한 중계네트워크: 물리계층 동향분석 및 성능향상 이슈)

  • Cho, Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.901-906
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    • 2019
  • UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) is widely used in various areas such as civil and military applications including entertainment industries. Among them, UAV based communication system is also one of the important application areas. Relays have been received much attention in communication system due to its benefits of performance enhancement and coverage extension. In this paper, we investigate UAVs as relays especially focusing on physical layer. First, we introduce the research on UAV application for the relays, then the basic performance of relay networks in dual-hop communication system is analyzed by adopting decode-and-forward (DF) relaying protocol. The performance is represented using symbol error rate (SER) and UAV channels are applied by assuming asymmetric environments. Based on the performance analysis, we discuss performance enhancement issues by considering physical layer.

oneM2M Standard based Low Altitude Drone/UAV Traffic Management System (oneM2M 표준 기반 저고도 무인기 관리 및 운영시스템)

  • Ahn, Il-Yeop;Park, Jong-Hong;Sung, Nak-Myoung;Kim, Jaeho;Choi, Sung-Chan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2018
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (i.e., drone) are gaining a lot of interest from a wide range of application domains such as infrastructure monitoring and parcel delivery service. In those service scenarios, multiple UAVs are involved and should be reliably operated by so-called UAV management system. For that, we propose oneM2M standard based UAV management and control system which is specifically targeted at traffic management of low-altitude UAVs. In this paper, we include oneM2M platform architecture and its implementation for UAV management system in conjunction with UAV interworking procedure.

Analysis of Rice Field Drought Area Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and Geographic Information System (GIS) Methods (무인항공기와 GIS를 이용한 논 가뭄 발생지역 분석)

  • Park, Jin Ki;Park, Jong Hwa
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2017
  • The main goal of this paper is to assess application of UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) remote sensing and GIS based images in detection and measuring of rice field drought area in South Korea. Drought is recurring feature of the climatic events, which often hit South Korea, bringing significant water shortages, local economic losses and adverse social consequences. This paper describes the assesment of the near-realtime drought damage monitoring and reporting system for the agricultural drought region. The system is being developed using drought-related vegetation characteristics, which are derived from UAV remote sensing data. The study area is $3.07km^2$ of Wonbuk-myeon, Taean-gun, Chungnam in South Korea. UAV images were acquired three times from July 4 to October 29, 2015. Three images of the same test site have been analysed by object-based image classification technique. Drought damaged paddy rices reached $754,362m^2$, which is 47.1 %. The NongHyeop Agricultural Damage Insurance accepted agricultural land of 4.6 % ($34,932m^2$). For paddy rices by UAV investigation, the drought monitoring and crop productivity was effective in improving drought assessment method.

Design of a Smart Attitude Control Algorithm based on the Fuzzy Logic (퍼지 로직 기반 스마트 자세제어 알고리즘의 설계)

  • Oh, Sun Jin
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2019
  • Recently, with a great deal of attention and utilization to the UAV like a drone, many application cases using UAV in various fields have been proliferated rapidly. These UAV, however, has many risks like balance deviation and drone crash due to the external environmental factors. The attitude control algorithm for UAV is the most important portion in order to maintain the safe management of UAV, and the best solution is PID control algorithm which is generously used and almost perfect attitude control technology nowadays. In this paper, we propose the smart attitude control algorithm using fuzzy logic in order to provide safe and continuous attitude control against external environmental factors, and compare the performance through simulation study between PID and our algorithm.

Application of Foil Air Bearing to Small Gas Turbine Engine for UAV (무인기용 소형 가스터빈 엔진에 대한 포일 공기 베어링 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Su;Lee, Si-Woo;Kim, Seung-Woo;Lee, In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2003
  • Foil air bearing, which is a noncontact bearing utilizing viscosity of operating fluid and elastic deformation of foil structure, has several advantages over rolling element bearings in terms of oilless environment, long life, high speed operation, and high temperature application over $500^{\circ}C$ . Recently advanced researches are actively being performed for the application to the extreme temperature such as gas turbines, as well as conventional small turbo machinery. In this paper, the principle of foil air bearing is introduced and a feasibility study to adopt a foil bearing as the turbine bearing of 65 HP turbo shaft engine, which is under development for UAV, is presented.

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Application Method of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Crop Monitoring in Korea (국내 작황 모니터링을 위한 무인항공기 적용방안)

  • Na, Sang-il;Park, Chan-won;So, Kyu-ho;Ahn, Ho-yong;Lee, Kyung-do
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.829-846
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    • 2018
  • Crop monitoring can provide useful information for farmers to establish farm management strategies suitable for optimum production of vegetables. But, traditional monitoring has used field measurements involving destructive sampling and laboratory analysis, which is costly and time consuming. Unmanned Aerial vehicle (UAV) could be effectively applied in a field of crop monitoring for estimation of cultivated area, growth parameters, growth disorder and yield, because it can acquire high-resolution images quickly and repeatedly. And lower flight altitude compared with satellite, UAV can obtain high quality images even in cloudy weather. This study examined the possibility of utilizing UAV in the field of crop monitoring and was to suggest the application method for production of crop status information from UAV.