• Title/Summary/Keyword: Typical Properties

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Microstructure and Properties of High Strength High Ductility Al-Mg-Zn Casting Alloy (고강도 고인성 Al-Mg-Zn 주조합금의 미세조직 및 특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Min;Ha, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2016
  • The typical microstructure of Al-5%Mg-2%Zn cast alloy mainly consists of an aluminum matrix with a small amount of AlMgZn 2nd phase. The secondary dendrite arm spacing and the grain size of the cast alloy tend to be inversely proportional to the section thickness of casting; however, the tensile properties cannot be said to be clearly related to the cast microstructure. After T6 heat treatment, the tensile strength of the alloy was enhanced significantly. TEM analysis results show that very fine AlMgZn precipitates were formed after the heat treatment. The corrosion resistance, measured according to the corrosion potential, was found to increase slightly after the conducting of heat treatment.

Study on the Sound Absorption Properties of Noise Barrier according to the Compositions of Absorptive Material (흡음재 구성방법에 따른 방음벽의 흡음특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김경우;양관섭;강재식;이승언
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1222-1227
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    • 2002
  • Noise barrier is used to reduce traffic noise. The effect of a noise barrier depends not only on the materials, but also on the physical properties such as density, height and degree of absorption, etc. Typical absorptive noise barrier is used sound absorbing material, such as glass wool and mineral wool. The goal of this study is to develope excellent absorptive noise barrier using a polyester. Laboratory measurements were peformed with various thicknesses, density and layer of absorber in a reverberation room.

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Enzymatic Properties of $\beta$-amylase Isolated from Arrowroot (칡 뿌리에서 분리한 B-amylase의 효소학적 특성)

  • 윤상혁;심우만
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1996
  • B-amylase(EC 3.2.1.2) was isolated from the root of arrowroot(Peuria thunbergiana Bentham) with distilled water and then fractionated with ammonium sulfate. Crude extract was partially purified by ion exchange chromatography and gel filtration. The enzymatic properties of partially purified $\beta$-amylase were as follows, the enzyme was fractionated with ammonium sulfate between 0.2 and 0.4 saturation, and showed the typical reaction properties of B-amylase producing only maltose from starch. Optinum pH and temperature were pH 6.5, $50^{\circ}C$ respectively. The activity of the enzyme had proportional relations with enzyme protein concentration below 4mg, and had Michaelis constant of 66.7mg% for soluble starch. The enzyme was inhibited by some metal louts such as silver, cadmium, mercury, aluminum, iron and copper.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Perforated Plates Using Equivalent Elastic Properties

  • Park, Suhn;Jeong, Kyeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Wan;Kim, Kang-Soo;Park, Keun-Bae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.416-423
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    • 1998
  • Many studies for the perforated plates have been done, especially on the subject of static behavior and stress distribution in the plate. Equivalent elastic properties are one of the successive concepts for this problem. However little effort was taken to get their dynamic characteristics. In this paper finite element modal analysis was performed for the perforated plates having square and triangular hole patterns. An attempt to use existing equivalent elastic properties into the modal analysis of the plate was carried out. To verify feasibility of the finite element models, modal test was also performed on one typical perforated plate. System parameters such as natural frequencies and mode shapes were extracted and compared with the analysis results.

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Application of ANOVA and DOE by Using Randomized Orders and Geometrical Properties (랜덤화 순서와 기하학적 특성을 고려한 분산분석과 실험계획의 응용방안)

  • Choe, Seong-Un
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.277-292
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    • 2012
  • The research presents an application of Balanced ANOVA (BANOVA) by utilizing randomized orders for various Split-Plot Designs (SPDs) which include two cell designs, split-plot with one-way HTC (Hard to Control) factor, split-plot with two-way HTC factor, split-split-plot design and nested design. In addition, four MINITAB examples of 2-level split-plot designs based on the number of blocks and the type of whole-plots are presented for practitioners to obtain comprehensive understanding. Furthermore, the geometrical interrelated properties among three typical Designs of Experiments (DOE), such as Factorial Design (FD), Response Surface Design (RSD), and Mixture Design (MD) are discussed in this paper.

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Dielectric Properties of Fresh Ginseng Determined by an Open-Ended Coaxial Probe Technique (수삼의 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Hong, Seok-In;Lee, Boo-Yong;Park, Dong-June;Oh, Seung-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 1996
  • The dielectric properties, dielectric constant (${\varepsilon}‘$) and loss factor (${\varepsilon}’$), of skin and pulp of fresh ginseng were measured from $25^{\circ}C$ to $67^{\circ}C$ using an open-ended coaxial probe technique for 915 MHz and 2450 MHz. Pulp and skin had dielectric constant of $30{\sim}64$ and loss factor between 10 and 20, each variable having a respective frequency dependence typical of materials with high water content. Although the loss factor was nearly constant, the dielectric constant increased as moisture content increased. The dielectric constant of ginseng pulp increased as temperature increased (temperature ${\leq}56^{\circ}C$), but any significant differences were not found in skin dielectric properties. Penetration depth for fresh ginseng were about 2 cm at 91.5 MHz and 1cm at 2450 MHz.

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Time dependent Analysis of RC Column in Subway Structure having high Filled Soil Layer (토피가 큰 콘크리트 지하구조물의 기둥에 대한 시간의존적 해석)

  • Jeong, Jae-Pyoung;Lee, Sang-Hee;Kim, Saeng-Bin;Kim, Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 1998
  • This study was performed to examine the effect of time dependent properties on RC columns in subway structures subjected to high filled soil layer. By using Program TCC which is a modified version of CPF for the present purpose, a typical column in subway structure was analyzed. Four different model equations for predicted time dependent concrete properties(ACI, CEB-FIP, Bazant & Panula and Korea Bridge Specification) was employed, and the results were compared. It was found that a relevant creep coefficient is recommended to be 1.0 for designing columns in subway structure, and the sol filling work would be performed at least 3 months later after the concrete casting in order to ensure durability by reducing the negative effect of concrete time dependent properties.

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The Effect of Alumina Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Plasma-Sparayed Ceria Based Electrolyte Coatings (알루미나 첨가가 플라즈마 용사된 세리아계 전해질체 코팅츠의 미세구조 및 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김장엽;유석원;임대순
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.610-618
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    • 1998
  • Alumina were added to ceria based ceramic powders upto 9.7 vol% and composite powders were sprayed by plasma spraying process in order to improve the mechanical properties such as hardness fracture tough-ness and thermal shock resistance. The ceria based coating sprayed without alumina has the typical colum-nar and lamellar structure. Alumina addition has lowered the amount of columnar and lamellar sturcture Added alumina was segreagated in the grain boundary and grain of ceria based crystal accompanied with pore. The maximum value of density and the minimum value of porosity were observed at the sprayed coating with 4.8 vol% alumina. The hardness fracture toughness and thermal shock resistance were increased with alumina addition. The improvement of mechanical properties of plasma sparyed ceria based coatings result-ed from the disapperance of the columnar and lamellar sturcture by addition of alumina.

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The Friction Properties on the Loosening of Bolted Joints (I: Thread Friction Experiments) (볼트 결합부 풀림에 관한 마찰 특성 (제 I 보 : 나사 마찰 실험))

  • ;;Yanyao Jiang;Ming Zhang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • By using an approach developed to determine the torque-tension relationship for bolted joints, frictional properties of several typical bolted joints were studied experimentally. The specific property by bolted joints certify that the most significant influence of materials and bearing surface condition. Experiments on thread friction shows that prevailing torque nuts with distorted threads provide benefit for preventing self-loosening of the nut. Repeated tightening-loosening generally increases frictions in a bolted joint. It was noted that the data scatter of the experimental results of frictions in a belted joint may overshadow the influence of size. speed, and contact positions. The results from the experimental investigation will help to better design bolted joints.

Fatigue Properties of Sinter-hardened Fe-Ni-Mo-Cu Materials

  • Wang, Chonglin;Wang, Ping;Shi, Zaimin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.383-384
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    • 2006
  • Fe-4Ni-0.5Mo-1Cu powder was selected as raw material, pressed and sinter-hardened at $1135\;^{\circ}C$ for 30 min with rapid cooling. The density varies in the range of $7.24-7.29\;g/cm^3$. Its fatigue properties have been tested in axial loading of alternating tensile/compressive stress at R=-1 with a servo-pulse pump. The fatigue endurance limit was measured to be 260 MPa. The microstructure showed more homogeneous bainite and martensite. Fractography displayed the fatigue cracks initiated from the pore areas near the surface. A non-typical ductile fatigue striation was found. More dimples occurred on fracture surface due to the plastic deformation, which can prohibit cracking propagation and improve its fatigue properties.

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