• Title/Summary/Keyword: Typical

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Applicability of the Solar Irradiation Model in Preparation of Typical Weather Data Considering Domestic Climate Conditions (표준기상데이터 작성을 위한 국내 기후특성을 고려한 일사량 예측 모델 적합성 평가)

  • Shim, Ji-Soo;Song, Doo-Sam
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 2016
  • As the energy saving issues become one of the important global agenda, the building simulation method is generally used to predict the inside energy usage to establish the power-saving strategies. To foretell an accurate energy usage of a building, proper and typical weather data are needed. For this reason, typical weather data are fundamental in building energy simulations and among the meteorological factors, the solar irradiation is the most important element. Therefore, preparing solar irradiation is a basic factor. However, there are few places where the horizontal solar radiation in domestic weather stations can be measured, so the prediction of the solar radiation is needed to arrive at typical weather data. In this paper, four solar radiation prediction models were analyzed in terms of their applicability for domestic weather conditions. A total of 12 regions were analyzed to compare the differences of solar irradiation between measurements and the prediction results. The applicability of the solar irradiation prediction model for a certain region was determined by the comparisons. The results were that the Zhang and Huang model showed the highest accuracy (Rad 0.87~0.80) in most of the analyzed regions. The Kasten model which utilizes a simple regression equation exhibited the second-highest accuracy. The Angstrom-Prescott model is easily used, also by employing a plain regression equation Lastly, the Winslow model which is known for predicting global horizontal solar irradiation at any climate regions uses a daily integration equation and showed a low accuracy regarding the domestic climate conditions in Korea.

The Effect of Design Personality on the Relationship between Design Personality and Consumer Response (디자인 개성과 소비자 반응 간의 관계에 대한 디자인 전형성 효과)

  • Na, Kwang Jin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2019
  • This research examines the effects of perceived design personality on consumer responses such as attitude toward products and purchase intention. Furthermore, the study analyzes if the design typicality moderates the effects of design personality on consumer responses. The research results found that when consumers are exposed to a typical design, they are more likely to perceive sincerity and ruggedness at a higher level. On the other hand, consumers tend to perceive a higher level of excitement and sophistication, as they are exposed to the atypical design. Besides, competence and ruggedness have positive effects on buying intention in the case of a typical design, while sincerity, excitement, and sophistication have positive impacts on buying intention in the case of an atypical design. Lastly, competence and ruggedness are found to have positive impacts on design attitude more in the typical design than in the atypical design, whereas sophistication showed positive impacts on design attitude more in the atypical design than in the typical design. Additionally, competence has more influence on product buying intention in the typical design and excitement has more effect on it in the atypical design.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF STATION BLACKOUT ACCIDENT PROGRESSION IN TYPICAL PWR, BWR, AND PHWR

  • Park, Soo-Yong;Ahn, Kwang-Il
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.311-322
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    • 2012
  • Since the crisis at the Fukushima plants, severe accident progression during a station blackout accident in nuclear power plants is recognized as a very important area for accident management and emergency planning. The purpose of this study is to investigate the comparative characteristics of anticipated severe accident progression among the three typical types of nuclear reactors. A station blackout scenario, where all off-site power is lost and the diesel generators fail, is simulated as an initiating event of a severe accident sequence. In this study a comparative analysis was performed for typical pressurized water reactor (PWR), boiling water reactor (BWR), and pressurized heavy water reactor (PHWR). The study includes the summarization of design differences that would impact severe accident progressions, thermal hydraulic/severe accident phenomenological analysis during a station blackout initiated-severe accident; and an investigation of the core damage process, both within the reactor vessel before it fails and in the containment afterwards, and the resultant impact on the containment.

A Study on the Setting Angle for the Flat-Plate Solar Collector' using Typical Meteorological Year Weather Data (평균년 표준기상데이터를 이용한 평판형 태양열 집열기 설치각 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 최정민
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1084-1091
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    • 2002
  • In general, flat-plate solar collectors are generally fixed in place at some angles. The most common method is to orient solar collectors toward the true south, where variations up to 15 degrees east or west are acceptable and the tiIt angle of the collectors is calculated from latitude and different heating applications. However, the best angle of flat-plate collectors depends upon whether the dominant load occurs in the winter, summer, or evenly all year. Moreover, this setting angle must consider the average insolation characteristics of the region exactly. In this study, the setting angle of flat-plate solar collectors is presented for Busan area by using domestic typical meteorological year weather data, so that the fixed flat-plate solar collectors must be set as quantitatively as possible.

A Relationship Between Restraint Effect of Weldment and Crack Initiation Characteristics (용접구조물의 구속효과와 균열발생특성간 상관관계)

  • 이제명;백점기;윤동렬
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a practical design criteria for judgement of crack occurrence in weldments is presented as a function of typical welding parameters, such as diffusible hydrogen, restraint intensity, and preheating temperature. The elastic analyses using the finite element techniques are employed in order to quantify the restraint intensities, numerically. Systematic experiments are also conducted in order to investigate the propensity of crack to typical welding parameters. The results of numerical estimation using the proposed method for the experimental specimens show the usefulness as a practical tool in welding induced crack problems with extensive uncertainties. Systematic experiments are also conducted in order to investigate the propensity of crack to typical welding parameters. The results of numerical estimation using the proposed method for the experimental specimens show the usefulness as a practical tool in welding induced crack problems with extensive uncertainties.

The Performance Evaluation on Service Organization using the Priority-Constrained DEA Model (우선순위제약 DEA모델을 이용한 서비스조직의 성과평가)

  • Seo, Sang-Beom;Park, Myung-Sub
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.93-107
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    • 2006
  • This paper attempts to improve the typical DEA model that is often used as a performance evaluation method for service firms. The after-sales service system in a Korean electronic company is chosen as a sample case. The performance evaluation method currently practiced in the firm was reviewed and some critical issues of the current method were discussed. DEA model would be considered a solution for solving those Issues. However, typical DEA models has various drawbacks in determining the weights over evaluation criteria. Proposed is the priority-constrained DEA model that accommodates the strategic Importance of each evaluation criterion. The results of the proposed model are compared with those of typical DEA models. It is shown that the priority-constrained DEA model is superior to the others in terms of evaluation quality.

Comparison of the Output Current THDi of Single-Phase Embedded Typical Z-Source Inverter and Embedded Quasi Z-Source Inverter (단상 임베디드 Typical Z-소스 인버터와 임베디드 Quasi Z-소스 인버터의 출력전류 THDi 비교)

  • Oh, Seung-Yeol;Kim, Se-Jin;Jung, Young-Gook;Park, Hee-Jae;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 임베디드 Z-소스 컨버터 2대를 병렬 연결하여 승압 및 강압 기능을 가지는 단상 인버터의 THDi를 비교 분석하였다. 임베디드 Z-소스 인버터는 임베디드 Typical Z-소스 인버터와 임베디 Quasi Z-소스 인버터로 구분되며 각 인버터의 단락비에 따른 출력전류 THDi를 비교하였다. THDi의 비교를 위해 실험 세트를 구성하고 실험 데이터 이용해 비교 분석 하였다.

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A Study on the Rural House Planning Directions - Focused on the Life style Analysis of the Rural Resident - (농촌거주유형분석을 통한 농촌주택 계획방향연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2009
  • In aspect of stable housing support policy for the rural returning voluntary which is increasing rapidly, it is necessary to plan the suitable rural house. Therefore this paper aims to propose the suitable rural housing type and the directions of rural house planning. The 4-typical life style is summarized through the 531 cases-life style investigation of existing rural resident and the rural returning voluntary in the whole rural area. Based on the typical life style analysis, the suitable rural housing type and planning directions are proposed. I hope this paper will be a useful guide to make the suitable rural house have planning for our generation.

Analysis of Building Energy by the Typical Meteorological Data (표준기상데이터(부산지역) 비교 및 분석)

  • Yoo, Ho-Chun;Lee, Kwan-Ho;Kang, Hyun-Gu
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2009
  • Building is a major energy consumer, and now many efforts are made to save energy in the design and using equipments. The most noticeable achievement in those efforts is a building energy performance assessment program. But most programs are not satisfying enough to provide exact meteorological data, and data source and calculation, and data collection period are not clearly defined. That is common in most of domestic programs. This study collects typical meteorological data in 16 items and analyzes them with Visual DOE 4.0 to compare with existing data. The comparison found that revised data shows a 11% increase on average during cooling period from June to September, and a 13% decrease on average during heating period from December to February, in terms of building heating and cooling load in a monthly basis.

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Travel Control of a Spherical Wheeled Robot (Ball-Bot) with Mecanum Wheel (메카넘휠을 적용한 구형바퀴로봇(볼-봇)의 주행제어)

  • Seo, Beomseok;Park, Jong-Eun;Park, Jee-Seol;Lee, Jangmyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.713-717
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the travel control of the spherical wheeled robot with a mecanum wheel is impelemented. Four typical wheels or three omni wheels are used to consist of the ball-bot. the slip is occured when the typical wheels is used to the ball-bot. In order to reduce these slip, the spherical wheeled robot with macanum wheels is proposed. Through some experiments, we find that the proposed spherical wheeled robot with a mecanum wheel is superior to the conventional spherical wheeled robot with typical wheels.