• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.58-66
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the level of psychological insulin resistance and self-care activities and to evaluate the factors affecting self-care activities in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing insulin therapy to provide basic data for the development of educational programs. Methods: Data were collected through the interviews using a structured questionnaire from August 29 to October 20, 2017, from the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus visiting the Diabetes Mellitus Center at H-General Hospital in J-city. The subjects were 168 patients who had been being treated via self-injection for at least three months after the start of insulin therapy. Data analyses were conducted using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression using the SAS WIN 9.2 program. Results: The mean score of psychological insulin resistance was 61.25 (range 19-95) and the mean score of self-care activities was 53.19 (range 18-90). Self-care activities were significantly different by gender (t = -2.94, p= .004), perceived health status (F= 7.00, p< .001), and hypoglycemia during the last three months (t= -2.47, p= .015). Negative correlation was observed between psychological insulin resistance and self-care activities (r= -.33, p< .001). Self-care activities were significantly predicted by psychological insulin resistance, perceived health status, gender, and hypoglycemia during the last three months, and 19.0% of the variance in self-care activities was explained (F= 9.01, p< .001). Conclusion: Psychological insulin resistance in patients undergoing insulin therapy and its effects on self-care activities identified in this study will be useful in starting and maintaining insulin therapy in the future.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.677-682
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• 2013

Impaired glucose tolerance(IGT) & Impaired fasting glucose(IFG) were standardized in 1979 by the National Diabetes Data Group and the World Health Organization as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. The main clinical significance of IGT & IFG shows some risk factors on type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and component of the metabolic syndrome. In 1997, the American Diabetes Association(ADA) proposed the new classification and diagnostic criteria for diabetes, which wss striction on the diagnostic baseline of Diabetes from 140 mg/dl to 126 mg/dl. This is because that the early diagnosis and treatments can prevent chronic complications. In the oriental medicine, Gamiyookmigihwang-tang has been using for the treatments of Diabetes including IGT & IFG; however, there have not been enough studies about the effect of the glycemic control objectively. So clinical studies have been performed on a mild DM(Diabetes Mellitus) patient with IGT and IFG in order to investigate whether there is hypoglycemic effect of Gamiyookmigihwang-tang. Prior to the study, for two weeks fasting blood sugar(FBS) and postprandial 2hrs(PP2hrs) glucose were checked. in addition ECG, T-cholesterol, TG, HbA1c levels were measured; then, Gamiyookmigihwang-tang has administrated for 4 weeks. and FBS, PP2hrs, T-cholesterol, TG, HbA1c were measured again after the herb medicine treatment. FBS, PP2hrs glucose levels and other measuring levels (T-cholesterol, TG, HbA1c) were decreased by the administration of Gamiyookmigihwang-tang. Gamiyookmigihwang-tang has hypoglycemic effects on a mild DM patient with IGT and IFG.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.56-66
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to assess the zinc and copper status of type 2 diabetic women and to analyse the relation-ship among zinc and copper status, and diabetic control indices of diabetes. The mean age of diabetes was 57.9 years old. The mean duration of diabetes was 8.0 $\pm$ 6.5 years. The mean daily energy intake of diabetes was 1562 kcal. There were no significant differences of age, BMI, %body fat, nutritional intakes, total energy intake, and energy composition from carbohydrate, protein, and fat between diabetes (n = 50) and control group (n = 68). However, both zinc intake density (4.15 mg/1000 kcal) and zinc %RDA (62.0%) of diabetes were significantly lower than control group (p <0.05, P < 0.01, respectively). The plasma zinc level was not significantly different between diabetes and control group (90$\mu$g/dl, 91$\mu$g/dl respectively). The proportion of diabetic women whose plasma zinc levels were lower than 76 $\mu$g/dl(borderline zinc deficiency) was 18.8%. This was about 38% higher than control group. It has been suggested that insulin secretion might decrease in borderline plasma zinc and copper deficiency and increase in normal plasma zinc and copper status. The urinary zinc excretion was twice higher in diabetes than in control group (p < 0.001). The urinary zinc loss was positively correlated with the duration of diabetes (p < 0.05), hyperglycemia (p < 0.001) and insulin resistance (p < 0.05). These results lead us to conclude that normal blood glucose level controlled by diet therapy could improve the hyperzincuria in diabetic women.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.498-508
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• 2020

본 연구는 제2형 당뇨병 환자의 자기관리지식, 스트레스, 당뇨관리 자기효능감의 정도와 상관관계를 파악하고, 당뇨관리 자기효능감의 영향을 미치는 요인을 설명하는 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구의 참가자는 2015년 9월 17일부터 10월 15일까지 국내 K시 소재 1차 의료기관을 방문한 당뇨병 환자 150명으로 구성되었다. 데이터는 기술 통계량, t-검정, 분산 분석, Pearson 상관 계수 및 SPSS 18.0의 다중 회귀 분석을 사용하여 분석되었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 당뇨관리 자기효능감에서는 연령과 교육에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 자기관리지식과 당뇨관리 자기효능감은 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 당뇨관리 자기효능감과 스트레스, 자기관리지식과 스트레스는 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 당뇨관리 자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인은 스트레스와 자기관리지식이었다. 본 연구결과 자기관리지식을 향상시키고 제2형 당뇨병 환자의 스트레스를 줄이기 위한 적절한 당뇨관리 자기효능감 프로그램이 제공되어야 한다는 것을 시사한다. 이를 통해 당뇨관리 자기효능감 증진을 위한 효과적인 교육과 중재 개발의 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.1268-1280
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• 2019

본 연구는 만 65세 이상 85세 이하의 제2형 당뇨병 비만 여성 노인을 대상으로 12주간 복합운동 후 irisin, 신체조성 및 당 대사에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 복합운동군(n=20), 대조군(n=16)으로 구분하여 실시하였다. 복합운동 프로그램은 야외 걷기 운동과 탄성 밴드 운동을 12주간 주 3회, 1회 60분간 실시하였으며, 야외 걷기 운동의 운동강도는 중강도(RPE 5~6)로 수행되었으며, 탄성 밴드 운동은 1~4주는 저강도(OMNI-RES 3~4), 5~8주는 중강도(OMNI-RES 5~6), 9~12주는 고강도(OMNI-RES 7~8)로 점진적으로 운동강도를 증가시켰다. 그 결과 복합운동군의 irisin이 유의하게 증가하였고(p<.001), 체지방률은 유의하게 감소하였으며(p<.001), 골격근량은 유의하게 증가하였다(p<.001). 당 대사 관련 인자 중 HbA1c(p=.020), 혈당(p<.001)은 유의하게 감소하였고, HOMA-β는 유의하게 증가하였다(p<.001). Irisin의 변화는 체지방률의 변화와 부적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났고(r=-.423, p=.010), 유산소성 지구력 변화와 정적 상관이 있었다(r=.355, p=.034). 또한, HbA1c(r=-.351, p=.036)와 혈당(r=-.424, p=.010)의 변화는 부적 상관이 있었으며, HOMA-β는 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다(r=.411, p=.013). 결론적으로 규칙적인 복합운동의 실천은 제2형 당뇨병 비만 여성노인의 혈중 irisin의 수준을 증가하고, 신체조성 변화에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 당화혈색소, 공복혈당 및 인슐린 분비능을 개선하여 당 대사 조절 능력에 도움을 주어 당뇨 예방 및 관리를 위해 효과적인 운동으로 권장될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.348-358
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• 2020

이압요법은 보완·대체요법 중 하나로 귀를 인체의 축소판으로 보고 인체와 상응하는 귀 반응구역(점)에 자극을 주어 해당 장기의 증상 완화 및 치료 효과를 기대하는 중재법을 말한다. 본 연구에서는 이압요법이 제2형 당뇨병 노인의 혈당, 당화혈색소 및 혈중지질에 미치는 효과 알아보기 위해 시행한 연구이다. 본 연구는 무작위 배정, 단일 맹검, 플라세보 대조군 비교 설계를 이용한 실험연구로 자료수집은 2018년 3월 16일부터 2018년 5월 11일까지 이루어졌다. 제2형 당뇨병 노인을 실험군, 대조군에 각각 22명씩 배정하였다. 실험군은 당뇨병과 관련 있는 귀 반응구역(점)에 이압요법을 실시하였고, 대조군은 플라세보 이압요법을 실시하였다. 중재 효과를 확인하기 위해 매주 식후 2시간 혈당을 측정하였으며 사전 및 사후조사로 당화혈색소 및 혈중지질(중성지방, LDL 콜레스테롤, HDL 콜레스테롤)을 측정하였다. 본 연구결과 제2형 당뇨병 노인에게 이압요법을 적용하여 실험 전부터 실험 후까지 7회에 걸쳐 측정한 혈당은 그룹과 시간 경과의 상호작용이 유의한 것으로 나타났다(p=.030). 또한, 6주간의 이압요법 적용 후 실험군 내에서 당화혈색소는 유의하게 감소하였으나(t=-2.44, p=.024) 그룹 간 차이는 유의하지 않았고 중성지방, LDL 콜레스테롤, HDL 콜레스테롤 수치는 실험 전과 비교하여 두 그룹 간 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 본 연구에서 시행한 6주간의 이압요법은 제2형 당뇨병 노인의 식후혈당 및 당화혈색소를 감소시키는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이압요법은 임상현장에서 제2형 당뇨병 노인의 혈당 조절에 효과가 검증된 중재 요법으로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• International Journal of Oral Biology
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2024

Diabetes, a chronic hyperglycemic condition, is caused by insufficient insulin secretion or functional impairment. Long-term inadequate regulation of blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia can lead to various complications, such as retinopathy, nephropathy, and cardiovascular disease. Recent studies have explored the molecular mechanisms linking diabetes to bone loss and an increased susceptibility to fractures. This study reviews the characteristics and molecular mechanisms of diabetes-induced bone disease. Depending on the type of diabetes, changes in bone tissue vary. The molecular mechanisms responsible for bone loss in diabetes include the accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), upregulation of inflammatory cytokines, induction of oxidative stress, and deficiencies in insulin/IGF-1. In diabetes, alveolar bone loss results from complex interactions involving oral bacterial infections, host responses, and hyperglycemic stress in periodontal tissues. Therapeutic strategies for diabetes-induced bone loss may include blocking the AGEs signaling pathway, decreasing inflammatory cytokine activity, inhibiting reactive oxygen species generation and activity, and controlling glucose levels; however, further research is warranted.

• 약학회지
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.357-367
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• 2009

A meta-analysis of 63 randomized controlled trials of Pioglitazone and Rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes was conducted. Pioglitazone significantly lowered fasting plasma glucose and triglyceride (TG) level and increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) level. Rosiglitazone significantly lowered hemoglobin A1C level and fasting plasma glucose, whereas it increased all kinds of lipids (HDL, LDL (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol), TG, total cholesterol). In comparison, glucose lowering effect was higher in Rosiglitazone, and Pioglitazone produced a more favorable lipid profile.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2022

Objectives The aim of this study is to report the improvement in Taeeumin's dryness-heat symptom of a 54-year-old man diagnosed with type-II diabetes mellitus after treated by herbal medicine. Methods The Taeeumin patient took Yuldahansotang-gamibang for 9 months to manage Taeeumin's dryness-heat symptom. We examined the changes of Body Mass Index(BMI), Fating Blood Sugar(FBS), Hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c), and ketouria. Results Type-II diabetes mellitus symptoms in the patient with Taeeumin's dryness-heat symptom were thirst, fatigue, and increased body weight. All numerical levels for blood sugar, HbA1c, and ketouria were reduced after taking Yuldahansotang-gamibang. Conclusions The treatment of the patient with Taeeumin's dryness-heat symptom and type-II diabetes mellitus with Yuldahansotang-gamibang was efficient, and further research is needed to prove the effect of Yuldahansotang-gamibang for treating such patients.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.641-648
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• 2006

This study was designed to evaluate the effect of the individual nutrition education for type 2 diabetes who participate the diabetes buffet. The subjects were 66 patients and divided into education (n=34) and control groups (n=32). The mean age of education and control groups were 59.8 and 56.6 years old, respectively. There were no differences in age and body mass index (BMI) between two groups. Initial glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), post prandial plasma glucose (PP2), total plasma cholesterol, and blood pressure were not different between two groups. But fasting blood sugar (FBS) was higher in education group than in control group. On completion of the study, the education group showed significant decreases in body weight, BMI, FBS and PP2, however, the control group showed no changes in body weight, BMI and PP2, and showed a significant increase in FBS. Initial calorie and protein intakes of the education group did not meet the prescribed amount, however, mineral and vitamin intakes were higher than estimated average requirement (EAR). By the end of study, calorie and protein intakes were significantly increased to meet the prescription. In order to evaluate the effect of diet education, awareness of calorie requirement was used as an index of understanding diet prescription. The degree of awareness of calorie requirement was dependent on age: younger patients showed higher awareness than older subjects. The subject who showed better understanding of diet prescription showed lower levels of HbA1c, FBS, and PP2 at the end of the experiment period. The results of this study clearly show that individual diabetes diet education is effective to make the patient understand their diet prescription, and is effective to control body weight and blood sugar level. Awareness of calorie requirement could be used as an index of understanding of prescribed diet. Since age is an important variable to determine the awareness of calorie requirement, different strategies of nutrition education should be developed for different age groups, especially patients over 70 years old.