• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1550-1552
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• 1994

In order to investigate the effect of electrolyte solutions on the activities of bow-tie water trees in XLPE insulated power cable, we have tried to observe the characteristics on water treeing ( bow-tie type ) using several electrolyte solutions such as $CH_3COOH$, $MgCl_2$,HCl and NaCl solution and tap water. Bow-tie tree density in $CH_3COOH$ and $MgCl_2$ solution was higher than in any other solution, and the growth of tree was stimulated in NaCl and $CH_3COOH$ solution, and diffusion of bow-tie trees into insulation in $MgCl_2$, HCl and NaCl solutions was faster than in $CH_3COOH$ solution and water. Also, although the increase of applied voltage caused bow-tie tree density to be high, it didn't affect the growth of tree maximum length noticeably.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.636-646
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• 2015

정보사회에 문서 복제나 표절의 검출에 대한 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 그 필요성에 따라 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있으나 자연어 처리의 문제가 유사 문서 판별의 질 향상에 제약이 되었다. 최근 구문의미분석의 기술을 접목하여 유사문서 판별의 성능을 향상을 시도하였으나 구문의미분석의 결과인 구문의미트리를 비교하는 어려움이 있었다. 본 논문은 구문의미트리의 유사도를 계산하는 구문의미트리 비교기를 개발하고 이를 이용하여 유사문서를 판별하는 시스템을 설계, 구현한다. 본 시스템의 성능을 실험하기 위하여 휴먼 판별과 제안한 시스템의 판별과의 상관계수를 분석하였다. 실험결과, 구문의미트리 비교기를 이용한 유사문서 판별기의 성능을 검증할 수 있었다. 앞으로 문서 유형을 정의하고 각 유형에 맞는 판별 기법을 개발할 필요가 있다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.200-205
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• 2000

Biological control of blue stain fungi, such as Ophiostoma and Leptographium spp., that reduce the quality of logs and cause economic losses in wood product industry, was carried out in laboratory and field trials by a colorless strain of Ophiostoma quercus, BSFcs-1. Inoculation of pine wood chips with the colorless strain 1 wk before inoculating wild-type strain demonstrated that BSFcs-1 colonized wood chips and excluded blue stain fungi from being established. Efficacy of BSFcs-1 was compared with colorless strain of O. piliferum, which is commercially available under the trade name of Cartapip. Inoculation of pine wood logs with the colorless strain 1 wk before inoculating wild-type strain of blue stain in isolated wood chips, while O. quercus and O. floccosum colonized 0% and 17%, respectively. Simultaneous inoculation of logs with the colorless and wild-type strains resulted in decreased colonization (28%) by BSFcs-1, but increased colonization by O. quercus (185) and O. floccosum (29%). On the other hand, BSFcs-1 and wild-type strain alone colonized 75% and 71%, respectively. Treatment of the surface of log ends with mycelial suspension of BSFcs-1 after cutting also showed good control of blue stain fungi in a pine forest stands.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.155-189
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• 1993

Empirical studies have shown that the performance of decision tree induction usually improves when the trees are pruned. Whether these results hold in general and to what extent pruning improves the accuracy of a concept have not been investigated theoretically. This paper provides a theoretical study of pruning. We focus on a particular type of pruning and determine a bound on the error due to pruning. This is combined with PAC (Probably Approximately Correct) Learning theory to determine a sample size sufficient to guarantee a probabilistic bound on the concept error. We also discuss additional pruning rules and give an analysis for the pruning error.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.413-420
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 현재 900MHz 대역의 RRD에서 사용하는 ISO18000-6의 규격 중 Type-B의 전송 프로토콜과 충돌방지 알고리즘을 개선해보고자 FPGA를 이용하여 RFID 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였고 그 성능을 측정하였다 제안한 RFID 시스템에서의 충돌 방지 알고리즘을 기존의 이진 트리 알고리즘 및 bit-by-bit 알고리즘과 성능을 비교 분석하였다. 태그의 개수가 증가할수록 제안한 알고리즘이 기존 알고리즘보다 우수한 성능을 보임을 OPNET 모의실험을 통하여 검증하였다. 개선한 Type-B의 전송 프로토콜과 충돌 방지 알고리즘은 Xilinx사의 FPGA 디자인 툴인 ISE7.1i를 사용하여 설계 하였으며 Xilinx사의 FPGA 디바이스인 Spartan2칩에 구현하였다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2004

모발분석(TMA: Tissue Mineral Analysis)은 머리카락 속에 있는 30여 가지의 미네랄과 8가지의 중금속의 양과 중요 미네랄 비율을 분석하여 체내에 과잉, 결핍 및 불균형 상태를 평가할 뿐만 아니라 체내에서 미네랄들의 상호연관 관계를 평가하여 건강을 유지하는 방향을 제시하는 모발조직 경사방법을 말한다. 현재 세계 46개국 의료기관에서 임상을 위해 널리 사용중이나 국내에는 아직 인지도가 낮아 널리 활용되지 못하고 있으나 점차로 국내 대학병원을 중심으로 필요성을 인식하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국티이아이로 부터 제공받은 1,000명의 사례자료를 이용하여 8가지 대사형 (Metabolic Type)을 결정 트리분류기로 분류하였다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제103권2호
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• pp.287-298
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• 2014

본 논문은 수목장의 활성화 방향을 제언하기 위한 연구로서 수목장지의 유형별로 만족도를 비교 측정하는 연구를 진행하였다. 이를 위하여 수목장지를 4가지 유형으로 분류하고, 유형별 사례지를 선정하여 방문자 414명에 대하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수목장지 간 만족도 비교를 통해서 국민들이 공설 수목장지를 사설 수목장지에 비하여 선호하고, 그 중에서도 자연산림에 조성된 수목장지를 가장 선호함을 알 수 있었다. 이를 통해 국민들의 선호를 충족하기 위해서는 공설 수목장지 조성을 활성화 하고, 특히 자연산림에 조성하는 수목장지의 확대가 중점적으로 추진되어야 함을 제언하였다. 수목장에 대한 일반적 시민의식에 대한 문항을 통해서는 편의시설에 대한 낮은 만족도, 사설 수목장지의 이용가격과 공신력에 대한 낮은 만족도, 추모목의 안정적 성장환경에 대한 강한 수요가 나타나 이에 대한 개선대책이 필요하였다. 반면 수목장지 이용 경험자의 수목장지 추천의향과 본인이 수목장을 하겠다는 의향이 높게 나타나 수목장 확산의 밝은 전망도 확인하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.98-108
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• 2006

The climate of urban area is an unstable type with considerable seasonal variation in precipitation wind speed, and temperature and it grows worse. Besides, ozone is a serious air pollutant in most of large cities. So worldwide, some of large cities are investing in forestry options to offset their climate problems, but lack of information has hindered comparisons of urban un cost effectiveness to other options. This research intends to study the economic benefits of tree shading of 19 parking lots in UCD campus. The economic benefits of tree shading are air conditioning savings, air quality, stormwater run-off, and other benefits. Especially, this study focuses how much the economic benefit of parking lot shading has been increased from 1995 to 2003 year by aerophoto. Some data on dimensions of parking lots and the number, size, tree species, and location of trees around each parking lot was inventoried. Two aerophotos(1995,2003) were used in order to analyze the increasement of tree canopy in 19 parking lots for 8 years. However, increasing coverage of trees and managing them for healthy growth would not be sufficient for avoiding adverse impacts by future climate change. Additional measures should be followed such as an increase of energy use efficiency and development of substitute energy. For example, coverage of trees help to save cooling energy by blocking solar radiation reaching parking cars and building structures through shading, and creating cool micro-climates through evapotranspiration. They also reduce heating demand by decreasing air infiltration and heat conduction out of the interior of buildings. Proper arrangement of vegetation over the parking lots can reduce cooling and heating costs. So proper planting design around hard space paving including species selection and location can significantly save cooling and heating energy. And a reduction in car and building's heating and cooling costs results in the reduction in energy demand which causes to emissions of air pollutants. Total increased tree canopy from 1995 to 2003 is $8,470.45m^2$ and the economic benefits is US$ 5,282.10. The economic benefit of one tree has been US$ 7.21 for 8 years. And an annually increased benefit is US$ 0.9 per a tree. If this kind of study is applied to studying the economic benefits of tree canopy in parking lots of Korea, it could result in guidelines of tree planting of parking lots. Because the trees selected for planting in parking lots were not suitable for an environment, the guidelines should contain a recommended list of trees. The guidelines should propose the shading percentage of parking lot when we plan a parking lot and contain the maintenance of trees in order to maximize the economic benefits of tree canopy.

• 전기의세계
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.107-110
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• 1975

This paper describes computational algorithms and a computer program for optimum determinations of wire conductor sizes of radial or tree-type distibution lones with given constraints. Here, The objective function is defined as the total summation of the volume or weight of respective conductor materials required for buildingup the entire distributing system. Four categories of constraints are applied to the obiective function. That is, on the respective load points constraint is imposed by a specified voltage drop limit, and the respective line elements are capable of carrying the current safely(safety current) and also must maintain the minimum thickness in viewpoint of mechanical strength and legal requirements. And finally, the conductor sizes have to be selected among the standardized size levels of the products. These kinds of optimization problems cannot be solved by the ordinary optimization tediniques such as the Linear Programming Method, SUMT Technique, etc. This paper, therefore, successfully devised the powerful alorithms to solve the problem, using the particular properties or characteristics ingerent to the radial or tree-type distribution system. The computer program developed from the algorithms was applied to several sample systems and shown to be exact and very efficient.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제11C권2호
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• pp.12-17
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• 2001

In this work, the correlation between the PD Patterns and the electrical tree propagation has been investigated by use of the specimen removed from the insulation of the real 154 kV XLPE underground power cables. As a result, it could be deduced that the PD pattern regarding electrical trees depends on their type which could be classified into three different distinct groups such as branch-bush mixed. Considering the results of our investigation, if the partial discharge magnitude is only considered for the diagnosis of the cable system, it is possible to draw a wrong decision. Therefore, it is possible to propose that the time characteristics of PD pattern should be taken into account for the diagnosis of the cable system in addition to the conventional $\Phi$-q-n characteristics.