• Title/Summary/Keyword: Twister

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Fault Detection in the Two-for-One Twister

  • Park, Ho-Cheol;Koo, Doe-Gyoon;Lee, Jie-Tae;Cho, Hyun-Ju;Han, Young-A;Sohn, Sung-Ok;Ji, Byung-Chul
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 2006
  • The two-for-one(TFO) twister is precision machinery that twists fibers rapidly under constant tension. Since the quality of the twisted yarn is directly deteriorated by faults of the twister, such as the distortion of the spinning axis, bearing abrasion, and tension irregularity, it is important to detect faults of the TFO twister at an early stage. In this research, a new algorithm is proposed to detect faults of the TFO twister and their causes, by measuring the vibrations of the TFO twister and obtaining frequency components with a FFT algorithm. The TFO twister with faults showed increased vibrations and each fault generated vibrations at different frequencies. By analyzing changes of characteristics of vibrations, we can determine faulty twisters. The proposed fault detection algorithm can be implemented cheaply with a signal processor chip. It can be used to find when to repair a faulty TFO twister without much loss of yam on-line.

Analysis of the Dimensionless Torque in Cone Drum False Twisting Mechanism

  • Lee, Choon-Gil;Kang, Tae-Jin
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2003
  • An investigation of the dimensionless torque in the newly developed cone drum twister texturing mechanism is reported. The cone drum twister is one of the outer surface contacting friction-twisting devices in false-twist texturing. In this cone drum twister, a filament yam passes over the surface of the cone drum that rotates by the passing yarn without a special driving device. This research is composed of the theoretical analysis of the false twisting mechanism and the experimental analysis at room temperature. The equations have been derived which shows interrelationship of the conical angle of cone drum, the wrapping angle, the drag angle, and the yam helix angle. Theoretical values of dimensionless torque were calculated and were compared with the experimental results. It is shown that, as the conical angle and the projected wrapping angle increased, the dimensionless torque also increased. But the conical angle was reached to ${30.75}^{\circ}C$, the dimensionless torque decreased.

Analysis of the Relative Velocity of Friction Surface in Cone Drum False Twisting Mechanism

  • Lee, Choon Gil
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2000
  • An investigation of the relative velocity of friction surface for the newly developed cone drum twister texturing mechanism is reported. The cone drum twister is one of the outer surface contacting friction-twisting devices in false-twist texturing. In this cone drum twister, a filament yam passes over the surface of the cone drum that rotates by passing the yarn without a special driving device. This research is theoretically composed of the analysis of the false twisting mechanism. The equations were derived by using the conical angle of the cone drum, projected wrapping angle, and yarn helix angle. Theoretical values of the relative velocity of friction surface were calculated and discussed. It is shown that, as the projected wrapping angle increased, the relative velocity of friction surface decreased. But as the conical angle increased the relative velocity of friction surface also increased.

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Analysis of the Drag Angle in Cone Drum False Twisting Mechanism

  • Lee, Choon-Gil
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2001
  • The newly developed cone drum twister is one of the outer surface contacting friction-twisting devices in false-twist texturing. An investigation of the drag angle for the newly developed cone drum twister texturing mechanism is reported. An analysis is given from which equations can be derived that relate to the conical angle of cone drum, wrapping angle, drag angle, and yam helix angle. Theoretical values of drag angle are calculated and discussed. It is shown that, as the helix angle and the projected wrapping angle increases, the drag angle also increases slowly until the helix angle of $40^{\circ}$ but after the helix angle of $40^{\circ}$ the drag angle increases rapidly. Furthermore the higher the projected wrapping angle and conical angle, the higher the drag angle of friction surface.

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Design of Testbed for Agile Computing of MapReduce Applications by using Docker

  • Kang, Yunhee
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2016
  • Cloud computing makes extensive use of virtual machines that permit for workloads, as well as resource usage, to be isolated from one another, and a hypervisor can be used by a virtual machine to construct cloud computing infrastructure. However, the hypervisor has high resource usage when constructing virtual machines, which results in a waste of allocated resources when not activated. Docker provides a more light-weight method to obtain agile computing resources based on a container technique that handles this problem. In this study, we have chosen this specific tool due to the increasing popularity of MapReduce and cloud container technologies such as Docker. This study aims to automatically configure Twister workloads for container-driven clouds. Basically, this is the first attempt towards automatic configuration of Twister jobs on a container-based cloud platform VM for many workloads.

A Study on Design of Auto Tension Control Creel Compression Coil Spring for Twister Tensioner (섬유기계의 트위스터용 스프링 텐션 유지를 위한 압축코일 스프링 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Jang, Se-Won
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.34
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2004
  • A spring tension control device is used as a very important part of an twister system. The friction force of tensioner must keep same friction force during winding in package. For satisfy this function, many device used common compression coil spring. In this paper, by using the case-building technique which was based on simple theory that unknown design variables are induced by given input design variables by the designer, design automation algorithm about rectangular section compression springs with elastic characteristic is developed. Four design equation are justified in using of analysis of torsion of straight bar of rectangular section and geometrical condition of coil spring. Four design equation and nine design variables are computed by case-building technique.

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A Study on Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Spindle Unit for Two-for-One Twister (투포원 연사기용 스핀들 유니트의 동특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Yeong;Kim, Jong-Su
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.27
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 1997
  • Two-for-one twister is a kind of textile machine and makes special fancy yarn which is twisted two times per one revolution in order to increase tensile strength and wear resis-tance of yarn. Spindle mechanism has to be stable and continuous motion in high speed revolution, and then optimal design is necessary to analyze dynamic characteristics of spindle unit. Spindle unit is consist of blade and rotary disc that are cylindrical body of revolution. For analysis of the dynamic characteristics of spindle unit, transfer matrix method is used and a numerical code SPINDLE also. Torsion and natural bending frequency of the spindle unit are examined. Its displacement mode is studied in function of variable revolutions.

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Studies on the Physical Properties of Twisted Yam Woven Fabrics by High Functional Covering Machine and Compound Twister (고성능 커버링기 및 복합연사기를 이용한 연사직물의 물성분석 연구)

  • Jun, Byung Ik;Song, Min Kyu;Choi, Jae Woo
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the High Functional Covering machine and the Compound Twister to produce the high value added textile goods and to meet the consumer's needs. For the study, 8 yarns and 12 fabrics were made with two developed machines and the tensile characteristics of the samples were tested and analysed. The result indicated that the sample fabrics kept their elongation regardless of buffering process. Elongation of the sample yarns was higher than those of yarns made with a traditional covering method. Elastic recovery of the sample fabrics was more effected by the recovery rate than by the number of extension and the characteristics of the sample yarns and fabrics were comparable to the yarns and fabrics made with a traditional covering method in terms of the position of Spandex yarns in their yarn structure and buffering effect.

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Effect of Processing Condition of Texturing M/C on the Physical Properties of Textured Polyester Filament (폴리에스테르 필라멘트의 텍스쳐링 공정조건이 사물성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김승진;안병훈;이민수
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1999
  • PET POY(pre-oriented-yam) were treated by false twister to high bulky. False twister have many processing parameters velocity ratio(VR), belt cross angle$(\theta)$, 1st heater temp. and K(twisting tension/untwisting tension). we analyzed the effect of properties of textured polyester yam on processing condition. Initial modulus, thermal stress, No. of snarl is decreased by 1st heater. In VR=1.97, Dry and wet shrinkage is increased but is decreased by 1st heater in VR=1.564. K/S and cristallinity tend to increase by decreasing VR.

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