• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turn-on and Turn-off

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Online Turn-Off Angle Contro1 for Performance Optimization of the Switched Reluctance Motor (온라인 턴 오프각제어를 통한 SRM의 성능최적화)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Choi, Youn-Ok;Lee, Kang-Yeon;Cho, Geum-Bae;Chung, Soo-Bok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2007
  • This paper represent improved on-line turn off angle control schemes for switched reluctance motors based on current control. For the purpose of finding the optimal commutation switching angle point with improved controller, it is utilized turn on and turn off position calculation with inductance vs. current vs. not linkage analysis method. The goal of proposed paper is the maximization of the energy conversion per stroke and torque ripple reduction and obtaining approximately flat-topped current waveform. The proposed control scheme is demonstrated simulation and on a prototype experimental system.

High-Power-Factor Boost Rectifier with a Passive Lossless Snubber (무손실 수동스너버를 갖는 고역율 부스트 정류기)

  • 김만고
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.617-625
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    • 1998
  • A passive energy recovery snubber for high-power-factor boost rectifier, in which the main switch is implemented with a MOSFET, is described in terms of the equivalent circuits that are operational during turn-on and turn-off sequences. These equivalent circuits are analyzed so that the overshoot voltage across the main switch, the snubber current, and the turn-off transition time can be predicted analytically. From these results, the normalized overshoot voltage is reduced to 1 as $_W2T_on$ varies from zero to $\pi$/2, and then it is fIxed at 1 for $_W2T_on$> $\pi$/2. The peak snubber inductor current is directly proportional to the input current. The turn-offtransition time wltoffvaries from 0 to 2.57, depending on $_W2T_on$. The main switch combined with proposed snubber can be turned on with zero current and turned off at limited voltage stress. The high-power-factor boost rectifier with proposed snubber is implemented, and the experimental results are presented to confirm the validity of proposed snubber.

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Modeling transient characteristics of NPT IGBT including trun-on condition (턴 온 상태를 고려한 NPT IGBT의 과도 특성 모델링)

  • Ryu, Se-Hwan;Lee, Yong-Kuk;Ahn, Hyoung-Keun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2003
  • In this work, current-voltage characteristics with time of NPT(Non-PunchThrough) IGBT is proposed during turn-on and turn-off by using analytical method. From the results, power loss at turn-off dominates the total electrical loss with respect to that at turn-on. The results have been compared with those of PSPICE and show the identical trend of power loss with each other.

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The Prevention of Melting Contact in Accordance Relay of Controller for Turn on/off High Pressure Sodium Vapor Lamp (고압 나트륨램프의 점등과 소등을 위한 제어기의 릴레이 접점의 융착 방지)

  • Han, Tae-Hwan;Woo, Chun-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2004
  • For turn on high pressure sodium vapor lamp, Starting Voltage is very important factor. This starting voltage supply to high pressure sodium vapor lamp as electric discharge lamp, Electric field is producted in electric discharge tube, So accelerative electron collide against vapor atom and second electron is generated, And rapidly the current flow to electric discharge tube. This starting voltage is high voltage and source for melting contact that relay is according as turn on/off high pressure sodium vapor lamp. Consequently, This paper propose that the prevention of melting contact in accordance relay of controller for turn on/off high pressure sodium vapor lamp.

Comparative Analysis of Kinematics Factors in Performing Techniques of 1/1Turn, Stretched, and Tucked on the Old Vaulting Horse and the New Vaulting Table (신.구형도마에서 1/1Turn, Tucked 기술수행 시 운동학적 분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Tae;Heo, Seong-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this study was to find out the differences of Kinematics factors from touching down the vaulting board to landing when techniques of 1/1Turn and Tucked were performed on the old vaulting horse and on the new vaulting table. Three national representative men gymnasts were sampled for this study. Three dimension motion analyses by means of six Sony PD-150 video cameras with the velocity of 60 fps were used As a result of analyzing the kinematic data from two kind of vaulting table, the following conclusions were made. 1. The performing time from taking off the vaulting horse to landing(phase 4) in the 1/1 Turn technique on the new vaulting table was significantly longer than that of the old vaulting horse, while the time from contacting to taking off the vaulting horse on the new vaulting table was shorter than that of the old vaulting horse in both and the Tucked techniques. 2. The vertical release COG velocity was faster on the new vaulting table compare to the old vaulting horse in the all kind technique. However the horizontal release COG velocity of the 1/1 Turn technique was faster a little in the old vaulting horse compare to the new vaulting table.

An Improved Soft Switching Two-transistor Forward Converter (개선된 소프트 스위칭 Two-transistor forward converter)

  • Kim, Marn-Go
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an improved soft switching two-transistor forward converter which uses a novel lossless snubber circuit to effectively control the turn-off dv/dt rate of the main transistors. In the proposed soft switching implementation the turn-off voltage traces across the main two transistors are almost the same contributing to reduce the total capacitive turn-on loss and the snubber current is divided into the two transistors resulting in distributed thermal stresses

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Tail current and its effect on turn-off performance of power GTO thyristor (GTO의 턴-오프 과도전류와 과도전류가 스위칭에 미치는 영향)

  • Zhang, Chang-Il;Li, Chong;Ji, Ling-Yun;Min, Won-Gi;Kim, Sang-Cheol;Park, Jong-Mun;Kim, Eun-Dong;Kim, Nam-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the formation mechanism of tail current is analyzed and its effect on GTO turn-off performance is given. The conclusion is that the large tail current will considerably increase the turn-off loss $E_{off}$ and cause the re-triggering during GTO's off-switching, therefore the best design criterion is that the tail current of power GTO must be as low as possible.w as possible.

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Turn-on/off Angle for Maximum Torque of SRM by Using Self-tuning Control (SRM의 자기동조 방식에 의한 최대토크의 턴-온/오프각 제어)

  • Seo Jong-Yun;Cha Hyun-Rok;Seo Jung-Chul;Yang Hyong-Yeol;Kim Kwang-Heon;Lim Young-Cheol;Jang Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2001
  • The control of the SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) is usually based on the non-linear inductance profiles with positions. So determination of optimal switching angle is very different. This paper proposed that the determination method of turn-on/off angle in the SRM drives is to maintain the high torque, which is realized by using self-tuning control method. During the sampling time, a number of pulses from the encoder are checked by using micro-controller. And compared with pre-checked a number of pulses. After calculating difference between two data, turn-on/off angle moves forward or backward direction by using self-tuning method. The optimal turn-on/off angle is determined by iterating such a process and the maximum torque is maintained. Experimental results are provided to demonstrate the validity of the self-tuning controller.

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Characteristics of power switching semiconductors for high voltage power converters (고압 전력변환장치를 위한 전력용 스윗칭 반도체 소자의 특성)

  • Seo, Beom-Seok;Shim, Eun-Yong;Cho, Sun-Bong;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.409-412
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    • 1990
  • Series connection of power switching semiconductor elements is unavoidable when a high voltage convertor is aimed. However, it is important to equalize distribution of turn-off voltage because the switching elements have different characteristics. In this paper optimal switching control algorithm is proposed so that series connected poker switching semiconductor elements can be always switched simultaneous turn-on and turn-off.

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