• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turbo engine

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Comparison of Theoretical Analysis with Test Results of Floating Ring Seals for the LRE Turbo Pump (액체 추진 로켓 터보 펌프용 플로팅 링 실에 대한 해석 및 실험 결과의 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok;An, Kyoung-Min;Kim, Chang-Ho;Ha, Tae-Woong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.7 no.6 s.27
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2004
  • The floating ring seal has an advantage to find the optimum position by itself, which is used in the turbo pump of a liquid rocket. The main purpose of seals is to reduce the leakage. Especially, seals of the turbo pump for the liquid rocket engine are operated under the serious conditions such as high pressure above 10 MPa, very low temperature about $-180^{\circ}C$ and high rotating speed above 25,000 rpm. So, rotordynamic stability is very important for the system stability. In this paper, the leakage and dynamic characteristics of floating ring seals were investigated by a experimental and analytical method. The theoretical results of the leakage performance for the floating ring seal showed much higher than that of experimental results. On the other hand, the results of stiffness and damping characteristics showed similarity each other. As the shaft speed was increasing, the whirl frequency ratio was increased in the experimental results.

A Study on Purge Gas Inflow according to Valve Operation Sequence during Staged Combustion Cycle Engine Reignition Test (다단연소 사이클 엔진 재점화 시험 시 밸브 작동순서에 따른 퍼지가스 유입에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Changhwan;Lee, Jungho;Kim, Chaehyeong;Jeon, Jun-Su;Park, Jae-Young;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Cho, Nam-Kyung;Kim, SeungHan;Han, Yeoungmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2022
  • For the development of an improved upper-stage engine, research on a staged combustion cycle liquid rocket engine is in progress. A cold flow test, ignition test, and combustion test plans were established and performed to develop reignition combustion technology. In order to solve the problem of purge gas flowing into the fuel line, which may cause cavitation in the turbo pump during reignition, the test results of each stage were analyzed. Based on the analysis results, the purge gas inflow problem was solved by reducing the overlapping time between the operation of the bubble removal valve and the opening of the purge valve and the engine fuel valve. Based on this, the reignition combustion test was successfully performed.

A Study on Defect Diagnostics for Health Monitoring of a Turbo-Shaft Engine for SUAV (스마트 무인기용 터보축 엔진의 성능진단을 위한 결함 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Park Juncheol;Roh Taeseong;Choi Dongwhan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, health monitoring technique has been studied for performance deterioration caused by the defects of the gas turbine. The parameters for performance diagnostics have been extracted by using GSP program for modeling the target engine. The virtual sensor model for the health monitoring has been built of those data. The position and magnitude of the defects of the engine components have been determined by using Multiple Linear Regression technique and the method using the weight in order to diagnose the single and multiple defects.

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Evaluation of E-EGR Valve for Light Duty Diesel Vehicle (소형디젤엔진의 배기가스 재순환용 전자식 밸브의 특성해석 및 차량적용 평가)

  • Song, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Jin-Wook;Jeong, Young-Il;Yang, Kab-Jin;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Cha, Kyung-Ok
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2001
  • In this study the characteristics of E-EGR valve developed by UNICK were analyzed and the feasibility of application to vehicles were evaluated. Smart car(3L/100km, cdi version) and engine which is small-displacement size, 0.8-liter, of diesel passenger car developed from Mercedes-Benz were used for this experiment. It was installed a 3-cylinder turbo-charged light duty diesel engine with an electronic EGR valve. After the analysis and comparison of E-EGR valve performance under test benchs, the estimation of vehicle application was executed through the EGR map and CVS-75 test result measured on the chassis dynamometer.

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A Study on the System Safety Assessment of Aircraft (항공기 시스템의 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Chol;Lee, Jong-Hee;Yi, Baeck-Jun;Yoo, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2007
  • For the certification of aircraft and part, it must be show the compliance with applicable requirements through system safety assessment. The safety assessment process should be planned and managed to provide the necessary assurance that all relevant failure conditions have been identified and that all significant combinations of failures which could cause those failure conditions have been considered. Complex systems, especially aircraft, should take into account any additional complexities and interdependencies which arise due to integration. In all cases involving integrated systems, the safety assessment process is of fundamental importance in establishing appropriate safety objectives for the system and determining that the implementation satisfies these objectives. This study review the safety assessment for the certification process of the aircraft engine system and analyze turbo-fan engine by fault analysis method for compliance with airworthiness requirement of aircraft engine system.

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A Study on the Circumferential Groove Effects on the Minimum Oil Film Thickness in Engine Bearings

  • Cho, Myung-Rae;Shin, Hung-Ju;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.737-743
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the effects of circumferential groove on the minimum oil film thickness in engine bearings. The fluid film pressures are calculated by using the infinitely short bearing theory for the convenience of analysis. Journal locus analysis is performed by using the mobility method. A comparison of minimum oil film thickness of grooved and ungrooved bearing is presented. It is found that circumferential $360^{\circ}$ groove only reduces the absolute magnitude of the oil film thickness, but $180^{\circ}$ half groove affects the shape of film thickness curve and position of minimum oil film thickness.

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Performance Analysis of an 74Kw Industrial Turbo-Shaft Gas Thrbine Engine (74 KW급 터보축 싸이클 산업용 가스터빈 엔진의 성능 예측)

  • Kim, Su-Yong;Yun, Ui-Su;Jo, Su-Yong;O, Gun-Seop
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.26
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1996
  • Present paper describes on/off design performance analysis of an 74KW industrial turboshaft gasturbine engine. Procedures to match between the compressor, combustor and turbine have been incorporated into the developed program satisfying compatibility requirement of flow and work and ratational speed. The validity of the performance results from the developed program are yet to be proved through performance experiments of the resultant engine, but comparison of the present results with those from "GASCAN(Thermoflow:America) under similar mass inlet flow, pressure ratio, and speed condition show good agreement despite present results underpredict 6-10% for power and up to 3% in efficiency, respectively.

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A study on the heat transfer of the turbocharged gasoline engine (터보과급 가솔린기관의 열전달에 관한 연구)

  • 최영돈;홍진관
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 1988
  • Heat transfer experiment is carried out during the performance test of the 4-cylinder 4-stroke cycle turbo-charged gasoline engine. Cycle simulation employing the measured pressure in cylinder, the cooling water temperature and flow rate and others is carried out in order to calculate the gas temperature in cylinder. In this simulation combustion process was simulated by Annand's two zone model and suction, compression, and other processes are calculated completely. From this simulation, we can obtain not only the heat transfer coefficient but also the flame speed, turbulent burning velocity, flame factor and the boiling condition of cooling passage. The results are investigated with engine speed, equivalence ratio and spark advance.

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The Performance Test on A Continuous Regeneration DPF in A HD Diesel Engine (대형디젤기관에 있어서 연속재생방식 매연저감장치 성능 테스트)

  • Baik, Doo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.788-792
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    • 2006
  • The test was conducted on an 8000cc heavy-duty turbo-charged heavy-duty diesel engine on which continuous regeneration DPF was installed in order to investigate regeneration characteristics fur DPF and engine performance under conditions of standard (430ppm) or ultra low sulfur diesel (50ppm) and the results were compared with each other. Exhaust emissions, CO, HC, NOx, PM and soot were investigated carefully and tested under D-13 and D-3 modes.

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An Experimental Study on Characteristics of Engine Oil Diluted by a Bio-Alcohol Mixture Fuel (바이오알코올 혼합연료의 엔진오일 희석특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, HyunJun;Lee, HoKil;Oh, SeDoo;Kim, Shin
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2016
  • Engine oil plays an important role in the mechanical lubrication and cooling of a vehicle engine. Recently, engine development has focused on the adoption of gasoline direct injection (GDI) and turbocharging methodology to achieve high-power and high-speed performance. However, oil dilution is a problem for GDI engines. Oil dilution occurs owing to high-pressure fuel injection into the combustion chamber when the engine is cold. The chemical components of engine oil are currently developed to accommodate gasoline fuel; however, bio-alcohol mixtures have become a recent trend in fuel development. Bio-alcohol fuels are alternatives to fossil fuels that can reduce vehicle emissions levels and greenhouse gas pollution. Therefore, the chemical components of engine oil should be improved to accommodate bio-alcohol fuels. This study employs a 2.0 L turbo-gas direct injection (T-GDI) engine in an experiment that dilutes oil with fuel. The experiment utilizes a variety of fuels, including sub-octane gasoline fuel (E0) and a bio-alcohol fuel mixture (Ethanol E3~E7). The results show that the lowest amount of oil dilution occurs when using E3 fuel. Analyzing the diluted engine oil by measuring density and moisture with respect to kinematic viscosity shows that the lowest values of these parameters occur when testing E3 fuel. The reason is confirmed to influence the vapor pressure of the low concentration bio-alcohol-fuel mixture.