• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turbo engine

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Pipe Network Analysis for Liquid Rocket Engine with Gas-generator Cycle (액체로켓엔진 가스발생기 사이클의 배관망 해석)

  • Lim, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Bok;Roh, Tae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2012
  • A liquid rocket system consists of a combustion chamber, a gas generator, a turbo pump, and a turbine, etc. Each component is connected by supply components such as valves, pipes, and orifices. Since each component has a combined effect on engine performance, preliminary analysis for overall system must be required before the conceptual design stage. Comprehensive analysis program considered the supply system has not been developed yet. In this paper, a supply component model of the liquid rocket engine has been designed after verification of each component. The gas generator cycle with supply components has been composed. The results of the cycle has been compared to those of the F-1 engine with the representative gas generator cycle.

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Technology and Application of Turbo-Generator for the Engine of Hybrid Automobile (하이브리드 자동차엔진용 터보-제너레이터의 기술 및 응용)

  • 조수용;오군섭
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1996
  • 가스터빈에 대한 연구는 선진국에서 우주항공의 기술경쟁과 함께 활발히 진행되어져 왔을 뿐만 아니라 이들의 핵심기술은 방위산업으로 활용되어지기에 국가적인 지원하에 연구가 수행되어져 왔다. 그러므로 이것에 관한 기술은 해외로의 유출이 원천 봉쇄되어졌다. 하지만 이들의 기술이 발전용 및 운송용 등의 일반산업에 점차적으로 활용됨에 따라, 이에 대한 연구가 국재에서도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 특히 국내의 실정으로는 엄청난 투자비가 들어가는 대형 시스템보다는 개발의 위험도가 적은 터보-제너레이터의 개발이 시기 적절한 프로그램이라 하겠다. 현재 세계적인 환경규제 추세와 2000년대 세계 5위의 자동차 생산국으로서 해외 선진국과의 기술경쟁에서 뒤지지 않기 위해서는 이러한 연구를 수행하여야 한다.

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FPD Industry, Challenge for Value Creation

  • Chang, Won-Kie
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1-1
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the FPD industry has faced the limit in market growth due to lack of new growth engine as a replacement of television. With sluggish market demand deepened by global economic crisis and persistent concern over panel oversupply, growth of the panel market has sharply slowed down, and profitability has been eroded. This also has tremendous effect on related industries including component, material and machine industries, spreading a sense of crisis across the whole FPD industry. Under this circumstance, for the FPD industry to take off once again, all involved in the FPD industry must cooperate and come up with innovative ideas, and identify the driving force to realize turbo-charged growth.

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A Study on Characteristics of an Integrated Urea-SCR Catalytic Filter System for Simultaneous Reduction of Soot and NOX Emissions in ECU Common-rail Diesel Engines (ECU 커먼레일 디젤기관에 있어서 매연 및 NOX 배출물 동시 저감용 일체형 요소-SCR 촉매필터 시스템의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Myung-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study is to develop an integrated urea-SCR catalytic filter system for reducing soot and $NO_X$ emissions simultaneously in diesel engines. In this study, the characteristics of exhaust emissions relative to reactive activation temperature under four kinds of engine loads are experimentally investigated by using a four-cycle, four-cylinder, direct injection type, water-cooled turbo intercooler ECU common-rail diesel engine with the integrated urea-SCR $MnO_2-V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2/SiC$ catalytic filter system operating at three kinds of engine speeds. The urea-SCR reactor is used to reduce $NO_X$ emissions, and the catalytic filter system is used to reduce soot emissions. The reactive activation temperature is very important for reacting a reducing agent with exhaust emissions. The reactive activation temperatures in this experiment is applied to 523, 573 and 623 K. The fuel is sprayed by the pilot and main injections at the variable injection timing between BTDC $15^{\circ}$ and ATDC $1^{\circ}$ according to experimental conditions. It is found that the $NO_X$ conversion rate is the highest as 83.9% at the reactive activation temperature of 523 K in all experimental conditions of engine speed and load, and the soot emissions shown by the average reduction rate of approximately 93.3% are almost decreased below 0.6% in all experimental conditions regardless of reactive activation temperatures. Also, the THC and CO emissions by oxidation reaction of Mn, V and Ti are shown in the average reduction rates of 70.3% and 38% regardless of all experimental conditions.

Research on Development of Turbo-generator with Partial Admission Nozzle for Supercritical CO2 Power Generation (부분 유입 노즐을 적용한 초임계 이산화탄소 발전용 초고속 터보발전기 개발 연구)

  • Cho, Junhyun;Shin, Hyung-ki;Kang, Young-Seok;Kim, Byunghui;Lee, Gilbong;Baik, Young-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2017
  • A Sub-kWe small-scale experimental test loop was manufactured to investigate characteristics of the supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle. A high-speed turbo-generator was also designed and manufactured. The designed rotational speed of this turbo-generator was 200,000 rpm. Because of the low expansion ratio through the turbine and low mass flowrate, the rotational speed of the turbo-generator was high. Therefore, it was difficult to select the rotating parts and design the turbine wheel, axial force balance and rotor dynamics in the lab-scale experimental test loop. Using only one channel of the nozzle, the partial admission method was adapted to reduce the rotational speed of the rotor. This was the world's first approach to the supercritical carbon dioxide turbo-generator. A cold-run test using nitrogen gas under an atmospheric condition was conducted to observe the effect of the partial admission nozzle on the rotor dynamics. The vibration level of the rotor was obtained using a gap sensor, and the results showed that the effect of the partial admission nozzle on the rotor dynamics was allowable.

An Experimental Study on the Development & Application of E-EGR Valve for Light Duty Diesel Vehicle (소형디젤엔진용 E-EGR 밸브의 개발 및 차량적용에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 송창훈;정용일;차경옥
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2002
  • In this study the characteristics of E-EGR valve developed by Unick were analyzed and the feasibility of application to vehicles were evaluated. Smart car (3$\ell$/100 km) and engine which is small-displacement size, 0.8-liter, of diesel passenger car developed from Mercedes-Benz were used for this experiment. It was installed a 3-cylinder turbo-charged light duty diesel engine with an electronic EGR valve. After the analysis and comparison of E-EGR valve performance under test benches, the estimation of vehicle application was executed through the EGR map and CVS-75 test result measured on the chassis dynamometer.

A Simulation on the Stream and NOx Characteristics by EGR Rate Control (EGR율 제어에 따른 유동 및 NOx 특성에 관한 시뮬레이션)

  • 한영출;오용석;오상기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2002
  • It is a present situation that the control on automobile emission is getting more restrictive and also the regulations for emission are changing greatly up to level of those advanced foreign countries. Specially, it has been many years that exhaust gases from gasoline automobile rather than from diesel is the major object concerned by Korea and other countries, and it is strongly required on the reduction techniques on harmful NOx and PM among those compositions. Thus, this research focused on the Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) and the target fur this research is heavy-duty turbo-diesel engine with EGR, and conducted with numerical simulation to get engine performance and the characteristics of emission. Furthermore. the results obtained under different conditions such as rpm, power, EGR rate are compared and investigated with the numerical simulation using KIVA-3.

Application of a Turbojet Engine for Fire Extinguishing

  • Slitenko, A.F.;Kim, SooYong
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2000
  • Present study deals with performance analysis of an inert gas generator (IGG) which can be used as effective means to suppress fire. The IGG uses a turbo-jet engine to generate inert gas for fire extinguishing. It is generally known that a less degree of oxygen content in the product of combustion will increase the effectiveness of fire extinguishing. An inert gas generator system with water injection has advantages of suffocating and cooling effects that are very important factors for fire extinguishing. Some aspects of influencing parameters, such as, air excess coefficient, compressor pressure ratio, air temperature before combustion chamber, gas temperature after combustion chamber, mass flow rate of water injection etc. on the performance of IGG system are investigated.

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Defect Diagnostics of Gas Turbine Engine with Altitude Variation Using SVM and Artificial Neural Network (SVM과 인공신경망을 이용한 고도 변화에 따른 가스터빈 엔진의 결함 진단 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Myeong;Choi Won-Jun;Roh Tae-Seong;Choi Dong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2006
  • In this study, Support Vector Machine(SVM) and Artificial Neural Network(ANN) are used for developing the defect diagnostic algorithm of the aircraft turbo-shaft engine. Effect of altitude variation on the Defect Diagnostics algorithm has been included and evaluated. Separate learning Algorithm(SLA) suggested with ANN to loam the performance data selectively after classifying the position of defects by SVM improves the classification speed and accuracy.

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