• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turbine rotor

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The Wake Characteristics of Tidal Current Power Turbine (수평축 조류발전 후류 특성 및 발전 효율 분석)

  • Jo, Chulhee;Lee, Kanghee;Lee, Junho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.163.2-163.2
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    • 2011
  • Due to global warming, the need to secure an alternative resource has become more important nationally. Due to the high tidal range of up to 9.7m on the west coast of Korea, numerous tidal current projects are being planned and constructed. To extract a significant quantity of power, a tidal current farm with a multi-arrangement is necessary in the ocean. The rotor, which initially converts the energy, is a very important component because it affects the efficiency of the entire system, and its performance is determined by various design variables. The power generation is strongly dependent on the size of the rotor and the incoming flow velocity. However, the interactions between devices also contribute significantly to the total power capacity. Therefore, rotor performance considering the interaction problems needs to be investigated for generating maximum power in a specific field. This paper documents the characteristics of wake induced by horizontal axis tidal current power turbine.

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Seismic Response Analysis of Steam Turbine-Generator Rotor System (2nd Report, Application of Wavelet Analysis) (증기터빈$\cdot$발전기축계의 지진응답해석 (제2보 : 웨이블렛 해석의 적용))

  • 양보석;김병욱;김용한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.813-821
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the technique using wavelet analysis to solve the seismic response of a steam turbine-generator rotor system subjected to earthquake excitations. A brief review of the wavelet transform and its discretization, time-frequency representation of the earthquake wave and the seismic response for a rotor system is presented. The Daubechies wavelet has been used for describing the time-frequency characteristics of the input and the response in case of a recorded accelerogram during 1995 Hyogoken Nanbu earthquake. Also, the results in the wavelet domain has been illustrated through comparison with the time domain simulation results.

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Comparisons of Aerodynamic Loss Generated by a Squealer-Tip Turbine Rotor Blade with That by a Plane-Tip One (평면팁과 스퀼러팁 터빈 동익의 압력손실 특성 비교)

  • Chae, Byoung-Joo;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2006
  • Three-dimensional flow and aerodynamic loss in the tip-leakage flow region of a high-turning first-stage turbine rotor blade with a squealer tip have been measured with a straight miniature five-hole probe for the tip gap-to-chord ratio, h/e, of 2,0%. This squealer tip has a indent-to-chord ratio, $h_{st}/c$, of 5.5%. The results are compared with those for a plane tip ($h_{st}/c\;=\;0.0%$). The squealer tip tends to reduce the mass flow through the tip gap and to suppress the development of the tip-leakage vortex. Therefore, it delivers lower aerodynamic loss in the near-tip region than the plane tip does. At the mid-span, however, the aerodynamic loss has nearly the same value for the two different tips.

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Stress and Fracture Analyses of Nuclear Power Plant LP Turbine Rotor Discs

  • Lee, Choon-Yeol;Kwon, Jae-Do;Chai, Young S.;Jang, Ki-Sang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2000
  • Fracture phenomenon has been reported on blades, rotors, connections and rotor discs of LP turbines of nuclear power plants, which is caused by fatigue, stress corrosion and erosion. In this study, as a tool of reliability evaluation, a number of stress and fracture analyses were performed on the defected area under various operating conditions using the finite element method. Possible defects on key-way and rotor disc were assumed to be two-dimensional cracks and centrifugal force, temperature distribution and shrink-fit effect were included as external loads. From stress analysis results, stress intensity factors were obtained and these values can be utilized to evaluate reliability and predict remaining lifetime of the turbine discs.

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Performance Measurement of the Eddy Current Heat Generator with Different Array of Permanent Magnets (서로 다른 자석 배열을 가지는 와전류 열원화 장치의 성능 측정)

  • Yun, Teak-Han;Son, Young-Woo;Lee, Jang-Ho
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2013
  • Eddy Current is one of ways to make heat using rotational energy of wind turbine rotor. Four difference arrays of permanent magnets around rotor surface are used to generate heat using eddy current in this study. For the evaluation of heating performance, new test rig is prepared to measure water flow and temperatures in the inlet and outlet of the eddy current heat generator. In the test, torque and rotational speed are also measured in the motor driven system, and evaluated if the torque is matched with it of wind turbine rotor or not. It will be shown that the eddy current heat generator can be applied to real urban wind energy systems in this study.

Effect of Tip Clearance Height on Heat Transfer Characteristics on the Plane Tip Surface of a High-Turning Turbine Rotor Blade (팁간극이 고선회각 터빈 동익 평면팁 표면에서의 열전달에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Hyun-Suk;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2005
  • The heat/mass transfer characteristics on the plane tip surface of a high-turning first-stage turbine rotor blade has been investigated by employing the naphthalene sublimation technique. The heat/mass transfer coefficient is measured for four tip clearance height-to-chord ratios of h/c = 1.0%, 2.0%, 3.0%, and 4% at the Reynolds number of $2.09{\times}105$. The result shows that at lower h/c, there exists a strong flow separation/re-attachment process, which results in severe thermal load along the pressure-side comer. As h/c increases, the re-attachment is occurred further downstream of the pressure-side comer with lower thermal load. At higher h/c, a pair of vortices on the tip surface near the leading edge are found along the pressure-side and suction-side comers, and the pressure-side tip vortex have significant influence even on the mid-chord local heat transfer.

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Dynamic Response Analysis of a Heavy Duty Gas Turbine-Generator with Rigid Coupling Offset (고정 커플링의 오프셋을 갖는 발전용 가스터빈-발전기의 동적 응답해석)

  • Ha, Jin Woong;Jung, Dae Seok
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2014
  • In this paper a analysis method is presented to obtain the steady state dynamic response from the finite element based equations of a rotor-bearing system with initial deflection. The method has been applied to analyze the dynamic response of the two-shaft rotor-bearing system with rigid coupling offset in a heavy duty gas turbine-generator. Bumps in the dynamic response of each rotor system have been observed at each critical speed due to the effect of initial deflection for rigid coupling offset. And, the dynamic responses have been shown to reduce for operating condition changes from cold to hot.

Three-Dimensional Flow and Aerodynamic Loss Downstream of a Turbine Rotor Blade with a Squealer Tip (스퀄러팁 터빈 동익 하류에서의 3차원 유동 및 압력손실)

  • Chae, Byoung-Joo;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.9 s.252
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    • pp.913-920
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    • 2006
  • Three-dimensional flow and aerodynamic loss in the tip-leakage flow region of a high-turning first-stage turbine rotor blade with a squealer tip have been measured with a straight miniature five-hole probe for the tip gap-to-chord ratio, h/c, of 2.0%. This squealer tip has a indent-to-chord ratio, $h/{st}/c$, of 5.5%. The results are compared with those for a plane tip $(h_{st}/c=0.0%)$. The squealer tip tends to reduce the mass flow through the tip gap and to suppress the development of the tip-leakage vortex. Therefore, it delivers lower aerodynamic loss in the near-tip region than the plane tip does. At the mid-span, however, the aerodynamic loss has nearly the same value for the two different tips.

A Numerical Study on the Effect of Tip Clearance on the Performance of Turbine Rotor (터빈 로터의 익단 간극이 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Seok;Kang, Shin-Hyoung;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.5 no.2 s.15
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2002
  • The effect of tip clearance is important part for turbomachinery performance. Tip leakage flow due to tip clearance is mixed with passage vortex. Large amount of loss is generated at the mixing region and overall performance of turbomachinery is reduced. Numerical calculation of the 1st stage rotor of GE7FA gas turbine is carried out to investigate tip clearance effect on performance, pitchwise variations of velocity profiles, pressure distributions and loss coefficients. A commercial code, CFX-TascFlow is validated in this study.

Improvement of Fatigue Strength and Characteristics of Nitrided ICr-lMo-0.25V turbine Rotor Steels at evaluated temperature (질화처리된 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V강의 고온화 피로특성평가)

  • 서창민;황병원;서창희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of nitriding on the fatigue strength and fatigue life of turbine rotor steel (ICr-lMo-0.25V), and acquire data on the fatigue strength of nitrided turbine rotor steel at high temperature (538$^{\circ}C$). Specimens were nitrided with various layer thicknesses (160$\mu$m, 270$\mu$m and 290$\mu$m) using the nitemper method. A microstructure analysis, microhardness test, surface roughness test, and fracture surface analysis were also carried out at room temperature in order to investigate the mechanical properties of the nitrided specimens.

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