• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turbine case

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Performance and Flow Condition of Cross-Flow Wind Turbine with a Symmetrical Casing Having Side Boards

  • Shigemitsu, Toru;Fukutomi, Junichiro;Toyohara, Masaaki
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2016
  • A cross-flow wind turbine has a high torque coefficient at a low tip speed ratio. Therefore, it is a good candidate for use as a self-starting turbine. Furthermore, it has low noise and excellent stability; therefore, it has attracted attention from the viewpoint of applications as a small wind turbine for an urban district. However, its maximum power coefficient is extremely low (10 %) as compared to that of other small wind turbines. In order to improve the performance and flow condition of the cross-flow rotor, the symmetrical casing with a nozzle and a diffuser are proposed and the experimental research with the symmetrical casing is conducted. The maximum power coefficient is obtained as $C_{pmax}=0.17$ in the case with the casing and $C_{pmax}=0.098$ in the case without the casing. In the present study, the power characteristics of the cross-flow rotor and those of the symmetrical casing with the nozzle and diffuser are investigated. Then, the performance and internal flow patterns of the cross-flow wind turbine with the symmetrical casings are clarified. After that, the effect of the side boards set on the symmetrical casing is discussed on the basis of the analysis results.

Effects on the Performance of Velocity Compound Supersonic Impulse Turbine with the Rotor Overlaps (속도 복합형 초음속 충동형 터빈의 로터 블레이드 오버랩이 성능특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Jong-Jae;Kim, Kui-Soon;Jeong, Eun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2010
  • Present study was conducted numerical analysis for velocity compound supersonic impulse turbine with the rotor overlaps, and the performance characteristics were analyzed through the numerical results. Tip overlap was more effective than hub overlap through the analysis. a case, overlap applied the hub and tip of the rotor, has the largest improvement for the turbine performance in parametric study cases. In case of overlap for the 2nd stage rotor, however, improvement of the turbine performance was not visibly large. Because, power generated in the 2nd stage was 22~23% of whole generated turbine power.

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The Study about Performance Test of Wind turbine (풍력발전기 출력성능 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Suk-Whan;Jang, Moon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1348-1349
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, The case of power performance test for 3MW wind-turbine system is introduced. For the verification of power curve and the certification of wind-turbine, power performance test is very important. This paper described the power testing results of a 3MW wind turbine and analysed an uncertainty about the testing. The measured power curves are very closely coincide with the calculated. Total uncertainty of measured data for Power Curve is 120~200kW in the rated power.

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Finite Element Analysis of Power Cables for Wind Turbine Application (전자장해석을 이용한 풍력발전용 전력 케이블의 전자기적 고찰)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Cho, Sung-Ho;Lee, In-Woo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents electromagnetic finite element analysis of power cables for wind turbine application. Eddy current losses are calculated due to high currents along metallic part, and dielectric strength on power cables is investigated for case study, which suggests the optimal cabling configuration for wind turbine construction.

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Performance Analysis on CHP Plant using Back Pressure Turbine according to Return Temperature Variation (배압터빈을 사용하는 열병합발전소의 열 회수 온도에 따른 성능특성 분석)

  • Im, Shin Young;Lee, Jong Jun;Jeon, Young-Shin;Kim, Hyung-Taek
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2016
  • Combined heat and power (CHP) system is one of the power generation system which can generate both electricity and heat. Generally, mid-size and big-size CHP plant in Korea generate electricity from gas turbine and steam turbine, then supply heat from exhaust gas. Actually, CHP can supply heat using district heater which is located at low pressure turbine exit or inlet. When the district heater locates after low pressure turbine, which called back pressure type turbine, there need neither condenser nor mode change operating control logic. When the district heater locates in front of low pressure turbine or uses low pressure turbine extraction steam flow, which calls condensing type turbine, which kind of turbine requires condenser. In this case, mode change operation methods are used for generating maximum electricity or maximum heat according to demanding the seasonal electricity and heat.

Case History for Reduction of Shaft Vibration in a Steam Turbine

  • Kim, In Chul;Kim, Seung Bong;Jung, Jae Won;Kim, Seung Min
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2001
  • The shaft system of turbine is composed of rotating shaft, blades, bearings which support the shaft, packing seal which prevent the leakage of steam, and couplings which connect the shaft. Shaft system component failure, incorrect assemblage or deflection by unexpected forces causes vibration problem. And every turbine has its own characteristics in dynamic response. In this paper we propose the three-bearing supported type rotor which is real equipment and being operated this time as commercial operation. From 1996 it has a high vibration problem and there are many kinds of trial to solve this problem. In resent outage we performed a special diagnosis and carried out appropriate work. We would like to introduce and explain about this case history.

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Determination of Stress Intensity Factors for Embedded Elliptical Crack in Turbine Rotor (터빈축차내에 내재된 타원균열의 응력세기계수 결정)

  • 이강용;김종성;하정수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1229-1242
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    • 1995
  • The thermal shock stress intensity factors of semi-elliptical surface crack in finite plate and the stress intensity fractors of embedded elliptical crack in turbine rotor is determined by means of Vainshtok weight function method. In case of semi-elliptical surface crack, the solution is compared with previous solution. The stress intensity factor for embedded elliptical crack in turbine rotor loaded by centrifugal and thermal loading is also determined. In this case, the value of stress intensity factor is larger at crack contour near internal radius surface and is almost constant at the crack contour farther from internal radius surface.

Structural design and evaluation of a 3MW class wind turbine blade

  • Kim, Bum-Suk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2014
  • This research presents results of structural designs and evaluations for 3MW Wind Turbine Blade by FEM analysis. After the GFRP model was designed as a baseline model, failure check by Puck's failure criterion and buckling analysis were accomplished to verify safety of wind turbine blade in the critical design load case. Moreover, applicability of two kinds of carbon spar cap model, was studied by comparing total mass, price and tip deflection to the GFRP model. The results showed that the GFRP model had sufficient structural integrity in the critical design load case, and the carbon spar cap model could be a reasonable solution to reduce weights, tip deflections.

Simulation for Pitch Angle Control Strategies of a Grid-Connected Wind Turbine System on MATLAB/Simulink

  • Ro, Kyoung-Soo;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a pitch angle controller of a grid-connected wind turbine system for extracting maximum power from wind and implements a modeling and simulation of the wind turbine system on MATLAB/Simulink. It discusses the maximum power control algorithm for the wind turbine and presents, in a graphical form, the relationship of wind turbine output, rotor speed, and power coefficient with wind speed when the wind turbine is operated under the maximum power control algorithm. The objective of pitch angle control is to extract maximum power from wind and is achieved by regulating the blade pitch angle during above-rated wind speeds in order to bypass excessive energy in the wind. Case studies demonstrate that the pitch angle control is carried out to achieve maximum power extraction during above-rated wind speeds and effectiveness of the proposed controller would be satisfactory.

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL CHARACTERISTICS ON DENTAL HIGH-SPEED AIR TURBINE HANDPIECE (의료용 고속 에어터빈 핸드피스의 내부 유동특성에 대한 수치해석)

  • Ryu, K.J.;Youn, D.H.;Baek, J.H.;Lee, D.W.;Kim, D.Y.;Kim, D.Y.;Song, D.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2011
  • To utilizing CFX V12.0.l, internal flow characteristics of denture high-speed air turbine hand-piece unit was identified, in order to analyze the performance of the torque values were compared. In order to find out the difference of torque by mash values, under steady condition, performed grid convergence test. It compared theoretical torque with torque through flow analysis. To describe the motion of turbine blade was used to immerged solid method. Depending on the location of the turbine blade were calculated from five case. Maximum and minimum values of turbine blades was analyzed. To analyze the performance of the torque values were compared with speed of turbine blade.

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