• Title/Summary/Keyword: Turbine Design

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A Performance Analysis of Gas Turbine Using Low Caloric Value Syngas Fuel (저열량의 합성가스 연료를 사용한 가스터빈의 성능해석)

  • 서석빈;김종진;안달홍;이성노;박종호
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2002
  • IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) power plant is becoming more attractive because it allows that various fuels like coal, heavy oil md even residue oil and wood are used in a gas turbine. This paper presents a prediction of performances of gas turbine when low caloric value syngas fuels produced from the IGCC is used in it originally designed with natural gas fuel. Using a systemic method which predicts a gas turbine behavior with limited design data, when natural gas, design fuel and four other types of syngas are used in GE 7FA gas turbine, its performances are predicted on design and off-design conditions.

Design of Mooring Lines of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine in South Offshore Area of Jeju (제주 해양환경에 적합한 부유식 해상풍력발전기 계류선 설계)

  • Choung, Joonmo;Kim, Hyungjun;Jeon, Gi-Young
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.300-310
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a mooring design procedure of a floating offshore wind turbine. The environment data of south offshore area of Jeju collected from Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Administration(KHOA) are used for hydrodynamic analyses as environmental conditions. We considered a semi-submersible type floating wind turbine based on Offshore Code Comparison Collaborative Continuation(OC4) DeepCWind platform and National Renewable Energy Laboratory(NREL) 5 MW class wind turbine. Catenary mooring with studless chain is chosen as the mooring system. Important design decisions such as how large the nomial sizes are, how long the mooring lines are, how far the anchor points are located, are demonstrated in detail. Considering ultimate limit state and fatigue limit state based on 100-year return period and 50-year design life, respectively, longterm predictions of breaking strength and fatigue are proposed.

A Study on Defect Diagnostics of Gas-Turbine Engine on Off-Design Condition Using Genetic Algorithms (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 탈 설계 영역에서의 항공기용 가스터빈 엔진 결함 진단)

  • Yong, Min-Chul;Seo, Dong-Hyuck;Choi, Dong-Whan;Roh, Tae-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the genetic algorithm has been used for the real-time defect diagnosis on the operation of the aircraft gas-turbine engine. The component elements of the gas-turbine engine for consideration of the performance deterioration consist of the compressor, the gas generation turbine and the power turbine. Compared to the on-design point, the teaming data has been increased 200 times in case off-design conditions for the altitude, the flight mach number and the fuel consumption. Therefore, enormous learning time has been required for the satisfied convergence. The optimal division has been proposed for learning time decrease as well as the high accuracy. As results, the RMS errors of the defect diagnosis using the genetic algorithm have been confirmed under 5 %.

Preliminary design and performance analysis of a radial inflow turbine (유기랭킨사이클용 반경류터빈의 예비설계 및 성능분석)

  • Kim, Do-Yeop;Kang, Ho-Keun;Kim, You-Taek
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.735-743
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    • 2015
  • The major component with a significant impact on the thermodynamic efficiency of the organic Rankine cycle is the turbine. Many difficulties occur in the turbine design of an organic Rankine cycle because the expansion process in an organic Rankine cycle is generally accompanied by a dramatic change in the working fluid properties. A precise preliminary design for a radial inflow turbine is hard to obtain using the classic method for selecting the loading and flow coefficients from the existing performance chart. Therefore, this study proposed a method to calculate the loading and flow coefficient based on the number of rotor vanes and thermodynamic design requirements. Preliminary design results using the proposed models were in fairly good agreement with the credible results using the commercial preliminary design software. Furthermore, a numerical analysis of the preliminary design results was carried out to verify the accuracy of the proposed preliminary design models, and most of the dependent variables, with the exception of the efficiency, were analyzed to meet the preliminary design conditions.

Shape Design of Passages for Turbine Blade Using Design Optimization System (최적화설계시스템을 이용한 터빈블레이드 냉각통로의 형상설계)

  • Jeong Min-Joong;Lee Joon-Seong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.7 s.238
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    • pp.1013-1021
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we developed an automatic design optimization system for parametric shape optimization of cooling passages inside axial turbine blades. A parallel three-dimensional thermoelasticity finite element analysis code from an open source system was used to perform automatic thermal and stress analysis of different blade configuration. The developed code was connected to an evolutionary optimizer and built in a design optimization system. Using the optimization system, 279 feasible and optimal solutions were searched. It is provided not only one best solution of the searched solutions, but also information of variation structure and correlation of the 279 solutions in function, variable, and real design spaces. To explore design information, it is proposed a new interpretation approach based on evolutionary clustering and principal component analysis. The interpretation approach might be applicable to the increasing demands in the general area of design optimization.

Seismic Analysis for Multi-pile Concrete Foundation in 5MW Class Offshore Wind Turbine (5MW 해상풍력타워를 위한 콘크리트 지지구조물의 내진해석)

  • Kim, Woo Seok;Jeong, Yuseok;Kim, Kidu;Kim, Kyeong Jin;Lee, Jae Ha
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2016
  • Recently, Wind-turbine electronic generator become popular. Wind-Turbine is free to cost for purchase and noise problem. For this reason, trend is shifting from Wind-turbine on land to offshore. Research and Development for offshore Wind-turbine has been conducted by various research institution. However, There is no solid design code for offshore Wind-turbine even in domestic as well as foreign. In this paper, conduct seismic analysis and compare results using design codes Korea Bridge Design Codes, Korea Harbor and Marina Design Codes, and DNV OS. Time-History analysis conducted for checking time dependent effect. The Added-Mass Method applied to consider water-structure effects and compared for w/ water and w/o water condition.

Off-design Performance Analysis based on Experimental Data of a Micro Gas Turbine Engine (실험데이터 기반 마이크로 가스터빈엔진 탈 설계점 성능해석)

  • Kim, Seungjae;Choi, Seongman;Rhee, Dongho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2018
  • It is essential to understand the characteristics of gas turbine components in order to carry out an off-design analysis of a gas turbine engine. In this study, a micro gas turbine engine test system was constructed to understand the performance characteristics of gas turbines. The temperature and pressure in the flow path of the micro gas turbine was collected by measuring the engine spool speed, and a compressor map was constructed by using the experimental data. The exhaust gas was collected at the turbine outlet and the combustion efficiency was calculated. An off-design performance analysis at ground static was performed using GasTurb software by applying the compressor map and combustion efficiency obtained from the experimental data. Futhermore, we compared and evaluated the analysis results with engine operating data.

Optimize Design for 5MW Offshore Wind Turbine Sub-structure Jack-up Platform (5MW급 해상풍력 Sub-structure Jack-up Platform 최적화 설계)

  • Jeon, Jung-Do;Jeon, Eon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to optimize the design of the jack-up platform for 5MW offshore wind turbine system. Considering all the environmental loads such as currents, waves, winds and so on, the members of structures have been designed and optimized based on the AISC and API-RP-2A to be within the allowable stress even in the most critical and severe condition. In addition to the above strength check of structural members, the joint punching shear check and the hydrostatic collapse check are also performed where they are required for the design. The design life of the jack-up platform is 50 years for the static strength check and the fatigue design life is 100 years including to the DFF(Design Fatigue Factor) of 2.0 to have enough stability and workability for the design optimization.

Preliminary Design Program Development for Aircraft Gas Turbine Combustors : Part 2 - Air Flow Distribution (항공용 가스터빈 연소기 기본 설계 프로그램 개발 : Part 2 - 공기 유량 배분)

  • Kim, Daesik;Ryu, Gyong Won;Hwang, Ki Young;Min, Seong Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2013
  • This study introduces the design methods for air flow distribution at the level of preliminary design, and reviews the typical combustion process and main functions of sub-components of aircraft gas turbine combustors. There are lots of design approaches and empirical equations introduced for air flow distributions at the combustors. It is shown that a decision on which design approaches work for the combustor development is totally dependent upon the objective of engine design, target performance, and so on. The current results suggested for preliminary air flow distributions need to be validated by combustor geometry checkups and performance evaluations for future works.

Study on the Closed-die Forging Process for Turbine Disk of Small Gas Turbine Engine (소형 가스터빈용 터빈 디스크의 형단조 공정 연구)

  • Kim, D.K.;Kim, Y.D.;Kim, D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2007
  • Gas turbine disk components have been used by Ni-base superalloys which have high temperature strength for enduring stress induced by high speed rotation. This study introduced the overview of development strategy of precision forging of turbine disk and closed-die forging process for manufacturing good quality gas turbine disk. To make superior quality turbine disk, it is important to select optimal forging process conditions like preform shape, die shape and forging temperature etc. In this paper, closed-die forging process has been studied through the rigid-plastic finite element simulation. Proposed forging process can be used for the successful manufacturing of small-size gas turbine disk.

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