• 건축역사연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.67-78
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• 2021

This is a study on the structural changes of the tumulus and causes setting up a Sabangseok at the front of the tumulus at the royal tomb in the JoSeon dynasty, during the 17th~18th centuries. The Sabangseok was first used in the tumulus of Mongnueng(穆陵) in 1630. It is a multipurpose stone for boundary, foundation of the tumulus and blocking the sliding down of the tumulus. It was set up, when constructing a Yeongneung(寧陵) in 1673. But the vast spill of tumulus soil made it improve structure of the Sabangseok. Consequently, when the Yeongneung was re-constructed, the structure of the tumulus was fundamentally improved. The soil layer on the lime of the subterranean chamber became eliminated. Also the lime of the tumulus and the lime of the subterranean chamber became a united structure. The Sabangseok was still used until 1757 on account of precedents, although it would become unnecessary after structural improvement of the tumulus in 1673. In 1757, Yeongjo(The 21th monarch of the Joseon Dynasty) commanded repeal on the use of the Sabangseok, when constructing the Hongneung(tomb of Queen Jeongseong). The decision and discussions about abolition on the use of the Sabangseok was recorded in Gukjosangryebopyeon.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2020

In the early of Joseon Dynasty, Royal Tomb developed from stone chamber tomb to lime chamber tomb through precedents. The lime chamber tomb consists of main-chamber(JeongGwang) and sub-chamber(ToeGwang). This separation makes character to construct tumulus of the Royal Tomb half and half. By this character, the Royal Tomb are not constructed by separate structure but constructed by coadjustment. The underground structure and tumulus of the Royal Tomb affect each other in the size and method of construction. The selecting type of Royal Tomb is generally made decision through terrain and politics. This study prove the architectural structure is also one of the major cause the that select type of Royal Tomb.

• 복식
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.95-111
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to analyze the costumes of the master in Yuantaizi(원대자) tumulus murals and to examine the relation to the costumes of Koguryo(고구려). The Master appeared in Yuantaizi Tumulus Murals wear Wuguan(무관), Pingshangze(평상장) and Pao(포) These costumes were used as chaofu(조복) by Han race(한족) at that time. It is believed that Yuantaizi tumulus belongs to a tomb of Qian Yan(전연). So we can conclude that Qian Yan accepted costume systems of Han race. And similar costumes appear in Tumulus Murals of Koguryo built around Pyungyang(평양) and Anak(안악) in 4∼5 century. Especially the master's costumes of Anak Tomb No.3(안악3호분) are nearly the same as Yuantaizi's. Maybe it is closely related to the fact that the master of Anak Tomb No.3 is Dongsu (동수) who defected from Qian Yan.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.316-323
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• 2011

대형 고분의 발굴 조사를 위한 전기비저항 탐사법의 적용 가능성을 시험하기 위하여, 나주 복암리 3호분에 대하여 3차원 전기비저항 탐사를 수행하였다. 높은 해상도의 지하구조 영상을 얻기 위해서는 고분의 정확한 지형 구조 및 전극 위치에 대한 정보 획득이 필수적이다. 이에 따라 문화재 발굴 조사에서 사용하는 방법인 실을 이용한 구획설정법을 응용하여 전극을 설치하였다. 탐사 자료는, 전극 간격은 2 m, 측선 간격은 1 m로 하여 얻었으며, 각 탐사 측선은 상대적으로 1 m 엇갈리게 배열함으로써 전체적으로 고분에 대하여 1 m ${\times}$ 1m 크기의 격자망으로 구성하였다. 탐사 자료에 대하여 3차원 전기비저항 영상화를 수행하고 이를 기존의 발굴 조사 결과와 대비하였으며, 이로부터 확인된 매장 유구 분포와 전기비저항 영상이 매우 잘 일치함을 확인하였다. 이 연구를 통하여 대형 고분에서 매장 유구를 조사할 때 3차원 전기비저항 영상화 기술이 매우 유용함을 밝혔다.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권30호
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• pp.5-19
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• 2009

This study is about the conservation treatment from 2008 through 2009 of Gilt-Bronze Cap excavated from Andong tumulus at Guildu-ri, Podumyeon, Goheung, Jeonnan. The whole shape of Gilt-Bronze Cap was distorted and destroyed by the earth pressure. For the conservation treatment, first, soil and pollutants came from the findspot were removed. And then to assemble the whole shape of Gilt-Bronze Cap, we carried out the jointing work forming the shape after dismantling. Under that process, the rust of bronze was removed through the microscope at every moment and the gold-plated surface was revealed. Now the conservation treatment was completed and it is expected to perform the scientific research on the manufacturing methods and composition analysis of Gilt-Bronze Cap.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.66-87
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• 2009

적석목곽묘는 목곽 외부에 석재를 쌓거나 채운 다음 목개 위에 일정한 두께로 적석하고 점토로 밀봉한 구조이다. 경주 중심부라는 한정된 공간 속에 거의 모든 지배자가 지속적으로 한 묘제를 사용하였다는 점, 타 지역에서 확인되는 적석 형태와 전혀 다르다는 점 등에서 경주식 적석목곽묘로 정의하고자 한다. 적석목곽묘는 경주 중심부에서 5C 전반대부터 축조되기 시작한다. 평면형태, 목곽, 이중곽, 석재충전, 석단, 순장 등은 이전시기의 목곽묘에서 계보를 잇고 있다. 이외에 석축과 목주, 적석, 성토분구는 적석목곽묘의 출현과 함께 새롭게 나타나는 요소이다. 특히 석축과 목주는 황남대총을 비롯한 지상식 초대형분에서만 확인된다. 석축과 목주, 적석은 모두 성토 분구 축조과정 속에서 하나의 공정을 이루고 있다. 석축은 지상에 설치된 목곽의 외벽을 견고하게 유지시켜 주면서 성토 분구의 하중을 분산 수용한다. 목주는 석축의 붕괴를 방지하기 위한 보조장치로서 횡가목, 버팀목 등과 함께 사용되었다. 적석은 일정 크기의 석재를 갖고 일정한 두께로 목개 상부에 덮었다. 그리고 그 위에 점토로 밀봉한 다음 분구를 성토하였다. 적석은 경주지역의 입지적 특성이 반영된 것으로 파악된다. 경주 중심부의 적석목곽묘는 하천부지가 넓고 평탄한 형산강 동안을 따라 분포한다. 기반층은 대부분 모래와 냇돌로 구성되어 있다. 따라서 성토분구는 모래성분을 많이 함유하고 있다. 목개를 횡가한 다음 바로 성토할 경우 유수에 의한 붕괴 가능성 또한 크다. 고분의 외형을 유지하면서 내부구조물의 파괴를 방지하기 위하여 적석과 점토밀봉이 이루어진 것으로 판단된다. 상부의 봉토가 유실되더라도 하부의 적석은 형태를 어느 정도 유지할 것이기 때문이다. 성토분구는 국가 혹은 단위정치체가 성장단계에 진입하면서 나타나는 하나의 특징이다. 국가 출현단계 이후 성장단계에 진입하면서 사회구조에 변화가 나타나고 이와 맞물려 새롭게 출현한 지배등급에서 전대의 목곽묘와는 다른 적석목곽묘를 축조하기 시작한 것으로 판단된다. 이 과정에서 분구를 함께 성토한 것으로 파악되며, 지배등급의 성격에 따라 규모와 구조에서 차이를 보인다. 평면형태, 곽과 석단, 순장자의 수, 유물의 양과 질 등은 지배등급의 사회적 지위를 반영하고 있다. 따라서 적석목곽묘는 신라가 성장단계에 접어든 시점에 전대의 묘제로부터 분화 발전된 양상을 보이면서 나타난것으로 생각된다.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권31호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2010

There were excavated many relics about 200 pieces including gilt-bronze cap, gilt-bronze shoes, bronze mirror and armor, etc. in Ahndong tumulus, Gildu-ri, Goheung. The National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage was undertaking excavation of major damaged relics that were corroded by several environment and were destroyed by a lump of earth. Shoes are consolidated with soils in order to stop destroy during excavation. And these are relocated in order to treat for conservation. Before treatment, X-ray radiography and CT(Computed Tomography) are used in order to examine the original surface and the shape of shoes. As a result, we confirm the condition of shoes. If soils are removed, gilt-bronze shoes are crumbling into little pieces because gilt-bronze shoes are damaged by corrosion and deformation. So, shoes are consolidating with inner soils and are removing outer soils. Throughout conservation treatment, shoes recovered original form and inner soils are consolidated in order to keep the shape of shoes.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.1319-1331
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• 2015

In the Republic of Korea, there's been a culture called 'Hyo' since Koryo Dynasty and this word represents the meaning of paying utmost respects to one's own parents and ancestors whether they are alive or have passed. However, nowadays, most of people live away from their family gravesites so that they do not and cannot take care of them except on the special holidays. For this reason, people could not respond promptly to the incidents occurred at the sites as they receive notifications much later dates most of the time. Thus, in this paper, we propose a low-cost gravesite monitoring system which the users can immediately respond to the disastrous events after being informed of current situations through PLC without delay. For the performance evaluation, the lab and test bed experiments were performed on an actual ship using 200Mbps and 500Mbps products instead of performing an on-site experiment after the system has actually been constructed. The Mountain Region PLC was installed on the power lines and the result showed successful 36.14Mbps communication. Therefore, we expect that this study will contribute in time and cost reduction while constructing the internet infrastructures in mountain regions or building the Smart-graves, tumulus, and charnel houses.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1985

RESULTS : Considering the archaeological evidences, it is velieved that the southern culture centered in KuSu and the Nothern Culture centered in the centeral Japan, specially at the estern Japan, existed together with the culture come through the southern regions and northern regions of Japanese Islands in Jomon Culture and Yayoi Culture period. As the center of territory moved from KuSu to GiNae in Tumulus Culture period, two-pieced style of the northern people who have already there became prevalent. The costume of Tumulus Culture period was developed from the coexistence f southern style and northern style to the merge of the two styles by the nomads come from Korean Peninsula. The riding costume was propagated by Koreans, and the style used in Korean Peninsula was more deeply influenced to the costume of the ruling class. The costume of Asuka Culture and MakuHo Culture period succeeds the costume of Tumulus Culture period without wide difference. But the costume of Korean Peninsula lied more deeply as the root of Japanese Costume. While the costume of the ruling class was changed into Tang's style, the costume of the masses was under the influence of the costume of Korean Peninsula. It became the base of current Japanese Folk Costume.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권29호
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• pp.91-110
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• 2008

The museum of Chonnam National University unearthed and researched an Andong tumulus located in Gildu-ri, Podumyeon, Goheung, Jeonnam in March 2006, and many remains were excavated from the tomb. The Conservation Science division of the National Research Institute Cultural Heritage was asked to deal with about 100 pieces of relics with gilt bronze, including a Gilt-Bronze Cap, and ironware remains from the excavated site for the museum of Chonnam National University and urgently dealt with the excavated site for 4 days from March 27 to March 30, 2006. All of the remains were dealt with and cleaned up in this way, were moved to the National Research Institute Cultural Heritage, and have been under a conservation treatment until now. In this study, excavated conditions, the handling of the excavated site, the conservation treatment process until now, and the forthcoming conservation treatment plans will be examined specifically focusing on the Gilt-Bronze Cap with gilt bronze among many other remains.