• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tubes

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High power microwave and millimeter wave generation from vacuum power tubes

  • Park, Jin-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1998.02a
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    • pp.178-178
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    • 1998
  • Bacuum ppower tubes (gyrotron klystron gyro-klystron etc) are attractive for high ppower applications such as radar/communications pplasma heating accelrator naterial pprocessing etc. Over the ppast two decades considerable efforts on the developpment of gyrotron-ppower coherent microwave and millimeter wave sources were made. Expperimental pperformance on the gyro-devices will be ppresented.

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2D/3D Switchable Display System

  • Yen, Shih-Chieh;Shen, Tzu-Chiang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.447-448
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a system which is a 2D/3D switchable module. The display mode can be s witched by user or content.

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Adaptive Black Band Insertion for Improving Motion Quality

  • Lin, Hsiang-Tan;Yen, Shih-Chieh
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1322-1325
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    • 2009
  • Adaptive black band insertion improve blur phenomenon that caused by hold type issue of LCD, the approach regulate charge time by OE signal to control black inserted ratio, and the charge time be modified according the motion quantity of displaying content.

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Recent Discovery of secondary Mineral Deposit in an Idaho Lava Tube

  • Kesner, D.W.
    • Journal of the speleological society of Korea
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    • no.8
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1998
  • A large number of lava tubes in southwestern idaho contain some extremely impressive secondary mineral deposits. Gypsum and mirabilite can be found coating entire lava formation and in some cases entire rooms, thenardite and cristobolite can also be found throughout idaho's lava tubes, although in smaller individual concentrations. To a lesser degree iron and copper-based deposits have been found. On rare occasions and in very small quantities calcium carbonate deposits have been found.(omitted)

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Quantitative EC Signal Analysis on the Axial Notch Cracks of the SG Tubes (SG Tube 축방향 노치 균열의 정량적 EC 신호평가)

  • Min, Kyong-Mahn;Park, Jung-Am;Shin, Ki-Seok;Kim, In-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.374-382
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    • 2009
  • Steam generator(SG) tube, as a barrier isolating primary to the secondary coolant system of nuclear power plants(NPP), must maintain the structural integrity far the public safety and its efficient power generation capacity. And SG tubes bearing defects must be timely detected and taken repair measures if needed. For the accomplishment of these objectives, SG tubes have been periodically examined by eddy current testing(ECT) on the basis of administrative notices and intensified SG management program(SGMP). Stress corrosion cracking(SCC) on the SG tubes is not easily detected and even missed since it has lower signal amplitude and other disturbing factors against its detection. However once SCC is developed, that can cause detrimental affects to the SG tubes due to its rapid propagation rate. Accordingly SCC is categorized as prime damage mechanism challenging the soundness of the SG tubes. In this study, reproduced EDM notch specimens are examined for the detectability and quantitative characterization of the axial ODSCC by +PT MRPC probe, containing pancake, +PT and shielded pancake coils apart in a single plane around the circumference. The results of this study are assumed to be applicable fur providing key information of engineering evaluation of SCC and improvement of confidence level of ECT on SG tubes.

Single-walled Hollow Nano-tubes and Nano-balls Assembled from the Aluminogermanante Precursors (Aluminogermanate Precursor의 자기조합(Self-assembly)을 통한 단일 벽을 갖는 나노-볼형 및 나노-튜브형 광물 유도)

  • Song, Yun-Goo;Bac, Bui Hoang;Lee, Young-Boo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2009
  • Ordered single-walled hollow aluminogermanate (ALGE) nano-balls(NBs) and nano-tubes(NTs) have been self-assembled from the ALGE precursors having an Al/Ge ratio of 1.33 using simple pH-control. The hollow ALGE NBs with average monodisperse diameters of 5 nm and chemistry of Al/Ge=1.5~1.6 were formed through structural assembly in the ALGE solution (Al/Ge=1.33) highly basified to pH=13(Na/Al=28~30) and followed by immediate acidification to pH=9. When the basified solution(pH=13) were acidified to pH=4, ALGE S-NTs (Short-fiber nano-tubes) with diameters of 3.3 nm, 15~20 nm in length, and chemistry of Al/Ge=2.6~2.8 were successfully synthesized. Whereas the solution was basified to pH=9, and subsequently acidified to pH=4, L-NTs(Long-fiber nano-tubes) with >100 nm in length were synthesized for the first time. The self-assembly of the hollow NBs, S-NTs, and L-NTs form the ALGE precursors can be explained by the degree of $H^+$-dissociation of the -Ge-OH inner surfaces, which was controlled by amount of $Na^+$ and pH conditions of ALGE precursor solutions. This results indicate that target forms of ALGE nanomaterials can be synthesized by simple pH controls.

Crashworthiness Analysis and Shape Design Optimization of Thin-walled Corrugated Tubes under Axial Impact (축 방향 충격을 받는 박판 파형관의 충돌안전도 해석 및 형상 최적설계)

  • Ahn, Seung Ho;Jung, Hyun Seung;Kim, Jin Sung;Son, Seung Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2021
  • Thin-walled tubes have been widely used as energy absorbing devices because they are light and have high energy-absorption efficiency. However, the downside is that conventional thin-walled tubes usually exhibit an excessive initial peak crushing force (IPCF) and a large fluctuation in the load-displacement curve, and thus lack stability as energy absorbing devices. Corrugated tubes were introduced to reduce IPCF and to increase the stability of collision energy-absorbing devices. Since the performance of corrugated tubes is highly influence by geometry, design optimization methods can be utilized to optimize the performance of corrugated tubes. In this paper, we utilize shape design optimization based on an adaptive surrogate model for crashworthiness analysis. The amplitude and wavelength of the corrugation, as well as curvature changes in the features, are the design variables. A morphing methodology is adopted to perform shape design parameterization. Through numerical examples, we compare optimal design results based on the adaptive surrogate model, with optimal results based on conventional surrogate models, and we show that direct optimal design methods produce more efficient results.

Viscoplastic collapse of titanium alloy tubes under cyclic bending

  • Lee, Kuo-Long;Pan, Wen-Fung
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the experimetal result on the viscoplastic response and collapse of the titanium alloy tubes subjected to cyclic bending. Based on the capacity of the bending machine, three different curvature-rates were used to highlight the viscoplastic behavior of the titanium alloy tubes. The Curvature-controlled experiments were conducted by the curvature-ovalization measurement apparatus which was designed by Pan et al. (1998). It can be observed from experimental data that the higher the applied curvature-rate, the greater is the degree of hardening of titanium alloy tube. However, the higher the applied curvature-rate, the greater is the degree of ovalization of tube cross-section. Furthermore, due to the greater degree of the ovalization of tube cross-section for higher curvature-rates under cyclic bending, the number of cycles to produce buckling is correspondingly reduced. Finally, the theoretical formulation, proposed by Pan and Her (1998), was modified so that it can be used for simulating the relationship between the controlled curvature and the number of cycles to produce buckling for titanium alloy tubes under cyclic bending with different curvature-rates. The theoretical simulation was compared with the experimental test data. Good agreement between the experimental and theoretical results has been achieved.