• 제목/요약/키워드: Trust in product

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온라인 상품추천 서비스에 대한 소비자 사용 의도 -신뢰-몰입의 매개역할을 중심으로- (Consumers' Usage Intentions on Online Product Recommendation Service -Focusing on the Mediating Roles of Trust-commitment-)

  • 이하경;윤남희;장세윤
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.871-883
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    • 2018
  • This study tests consumer responses to online product recommendation service offered by a website. A product recommendation service refers to a filtering system that predicts and shows items that consumers would like to purchase based on their searches or pre-purchase information. The survey is conducted on 300 people in an age group between 20 and 40 years in a panel of an online survey firm. Data are analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling by AMOS 20.0. The results show that personalization quality does not have a significant effect on trust, but relationship quality and technology quality have a positive effect on trust. Three types of quality of recommendation service also have a positive effect on commitment. Trust and commitment are factors that increase service usage intentions. In addition, this study reveals the moderating effect of light users vs heavy users based on online shopping time. Light users show a negative effect of personalization quality on trust, indicating that they are likely to be uncomfortable to the service using personal information, compared to heavy users. This study also finds that trust vs commitment is an important factor increasing service usage intentions for heavy users vs light users.

기업의 사회적 책임활동이 소비자 신뢰형성에 미치는 영향: 한(韓)·중(中) 소비자 비교를 중심으로 (The Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility Activities on the Formation of Trust: Focusing on the Comparison of Korean-Chinese Consumers)

  • 박종철;방광수
    • 소비문화연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.101-121
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 기업의 사회적 책임활동이 기업에 대한 평가와 제품에 대한 평가에 영향을 미치는 효과를 살펴 보고 있으며, 나아가 이들 관계에서 신뢰의 매개효과를 고찰하고 있다. 기존 연구와 다르게 본 연구는 신뢰의 차원을 세 차원으로 구분하고, 기업의 사회적 책임활동의 네 차원이 각각의 신뢰차원에 미치는 차별적인 효과를 제시하고 있으며, 특히 기업의 사회적 책임활동이 신뢰형성에 영향을 미치는데 있어 한국 소비자와 중국 소비자 간의 인식차이가 다르게 나타나는지를 살펴보고 있다. 분석결과, 한국 소비자의 경우 기업의 경제적 책임활동은 정직성 신뢰, 전문성 신뢰, 호의성 신뢰에 모두에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 중국 소비자들의 경우에는 경제적 책임활동이 전문성 신뢰와 호의성 신뢰에는 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으나, 정직성 신뢰에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 그리고 법률적 책임활동이 신뢰형성에 미치는 경로에서는 한국 소비자든 중국 소비자든 기업의 법률적 책임 활동은 정직성 신뢰와 전문성 신뢰에 모두 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, 한국 소비자들과 다르게 중국 소비자들의 경우, 법률적 책임활동이 호의성 신뢰에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지 않았다. 또한, 윤리적 책임활동이 신뢰형성에 미치는 경로에서는 한국 소비자들의 경우, 기업의 윤리적 책임활동이 정직성 신뢰, 전문성 신뢰, 호의성 신뢰 모두에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 중국 소비자들의 경우에는 기업의 윤리적 책임활동이 전문성 신뢰에는 긍정적인 영향을 미치지 않았다. 끝으로 기업의 자선적 책임활동이 소비자 신뢰형성에 영향을 미치는데 있어 한국 소비자와 중국 소비자 모두 기업의 자선활동 노력이 소비자들로 하여금 정직성 신뢰와 호의성 신뢰 모두를 유발하는 것으로 나타났으나, 두 집단 소비자 모두에게서 기업의 자선적 책임활동 노력이 전문성 신뢰에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

온라인 점포에서 의류상품특성이 고객만족, 고객신뢰, 고객충성도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Apparel Product Attributes on Customer Satisfaction, Trust, and Loyalty in Online Stores)

  • 박은주
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.1299-1308
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    • 2008
  • Customers’ loyalty to an online store may be worth up to ten times as much as its average customer. To develop a loyal customer base, most online stores try their best to continually satisfy their customers and to generate long-run relationships with them. This study investigates the effects of product attributes on customer satisfaction, trust, and loyalty in the context of online shopping for apparels. A self-administered questionnaire with multi-item scale was developed based on literatures. A total of 356 usable questionnaires were obtained from respondents and were analyzed using by LISREL 8.54 Program. The results showed that attributes of apparel products (e.g., products variety, price, and information) have indirectly influenced customer loyalty, which are moderated by customers’ satisfaction and trust. Additionally, customer satisfaction plays an important role to develop customer loyalty of online apparel stores. The findings suggest that, to satisfy their customers, online apparel stores should focus on product variety, and reasonable/economic prices of their apparel products, while they should provide the information about contents/care of apparels in building trusting relationships with their customers. In light of the major findings, this study sets forth strategic implications for customer loyalty in online settings of apparel store.

지속적 관여도 및 인지된 위험이 소비자의 온라인 상인선택 프로세스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 요구신뢰 수준 개념을 중심으로 (How Enduring Product Involvement and Perceived Risk Affect Consumers' Online Merchant Selection Process: The 'Required Trust Level' Perspective)

  • 홍일유;이정민;조휘형
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.29-52
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    • 2012
  • Consumers differ in the way they make a purchase. An audio mania would willingly make a bold, yet serious, decision to buy a top-of-the-line home theater system, while he is not interested in replacing his two-decade-old shabby car. On the contrary, an automobile enthusiast wouldn't mind spending forty thousand dollars to buy a new Jaguar convertible, yet cares little about his junky component system. It is product involvement that helps us explain such differences among individuals in the purchase style. Product involvement refers to the extent to which a product is perceived to be important to a consumer (Zaichkowsky, 2001). Product involvement is an important factor that strongly influences consumer's purchase decision-making process, and thus has been of prime interest to consumer behavior researchers. Furthermore, researchers found that involvement is closely related to perceived risk (Dholakia, 2001). While abundant research exists addressing how product involvement relates to overall perceived risk, little attention has been paid to the relationship between involvement and different types of perceived risk in an electronic commerce setting. Given that perceived risk can be a substantial barrier to the online purchase (Jarvenpaa, 2000), research addressing such an issue will offer useful implications on what specific types of perceived risk an online firm should focus on mitigating if it is to increase sales to a fullest potential. Meanwhile, past research has focused on such consumer responses as information search and dissemination as a consequence of involvement, neglecting other behavioral responses like online merchant selection. For one example, will a consumer seriously considering the purchase of a pricey Guzzi bag perceive a great degree of risk associated with online buying and therefore choose to buy it from a digital storefront rather than from an online marketplace to mitigate risk? Will a consumer require greater trust on the part of the online merchant when the perceived risk of online buying is rather high? We intend to find answers to these research questions through an empirical study. This paper explores the impact of enduring product involvement and perceived risks on required trust level, and further on online merchant choice. For the purpose of the research, five types or components of perceived risk are taken into consideration, including financial, performance, delivery, psychological, and social risks. A research model has been built around the constructs under consideration, and 12 hypotheses have been developed based on the research model to examine the relationships between enduring involvement and five components of perceived risk, between five components of perceived risk and required trust level, between enduring involvement and required trust level, and finally between required trust level and preference toward an e-tailer. To attain our research objectives, we conducted an empirical analysis consisting of two phases of data collection: a pilot test and main survey. The pilot test was conducted using 25 college students to ensure that the questionnaire items are clear and straightforward. Then the main survey was conducted using 295 college students at a major university for nine days between December 13, 2010 and December 21, 2010. The measures employed to test the model included eight constructs: (1) enduring involvement, (2) financial risk, (3) performance risk, (4) delivery risk, (5) psychological risk, (6) social risk, (7) required trust level, (8) preference toward an e-tailer. The statistical package, SPSS 17.0, was used to test the internal consistency among the items within the individual measures. Based on the Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ coefficients of the individual measure, the reliability of all the variables is supported. Meanwhile, the Amos 18.0 package was employed to perform a confirmatory factor analysis designed to assess the unidimensionality of the measures. The goodness of fit for the measurement model was satisfied. Unidimensionality was tested using convergent, discriminant, and nomological validity. The statistical evidences proved that the three types of validity were all satisfied. Now the structured equation modeling technique was used to analyze the individual paths along the relationships among the research constructs. The results indicated that enduring involvement has significant positive relationships with all the five components of perceived risk, while only performance risk is significantly related to trust level required by consumers for purchase. It can be inferred from the findings that product performance problems are mostly likely to occur when a merchant behaves in an opportunistic manner. Positive relationships were also found between involvement and required trust level and between required trust level and online merchant choice. Enduring involvement is concerned with the pleasure a consumer derives from a product class and/or with the desire for knowledge for the product class, and thus is likely to motivate the consumer to look for ways of mitigating perceived risk by requiring a higher level of trust on the part of the online merchant. Likewise, a consumer requiring a high level of trust on the merchant will choose a digital storefront rather than an e-marketplace, since a digital storefront is believed to be trustworthier than an e-marketplace, as it fulfills orders by itself rather than acting as an intermediary. The findings of the present research provide both academic and practical implications. The first academic implication is that enduring product involvement is a strong motivator of consumer responses, especially the selection of a merchant, in the context of electronic shopping. Secondly, academicians are advised to pay attention to the finding that an individual component or type of perceived risk can be used as an important research construct, since it would allow one to pinpoint the specific types of risk that are influenced by antecedents or that influence consequents. Meanwhile, our research provides implications useful for online merchants (both online storefronts and e-marketplaces). Merchants may develop strategies to attract consumers by managing perceived performance risk involved in purchase decisions, since it was found to have significant positive relationship with the level of trust required by a consumer on the part of the merchant. One way to manage performance risk would be to thoroughly examine the product before shipping to ensure that it has no deficiencies or flaws. Secondly, digital storefronts are advised to focus on symbolic goods (e.g., cars, cell phones, fashion outfits, and handbags) in which consumers are relatively more involved than others, whereas e- marketplaces should put their emphasis on non-symbolic goods (e.g., drinks, books, MP3 players, and bike accessories).

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Communicating While Distributing: Little Things That Matter to Consumers' Trust and Confidence in E-Commerce

  • Primidya K.M. SOESILO;Willy GUNADI
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: As a modern distribution channel, the growth of e-commerce has brought more competitive pressures on e-marketplace, making trust and loyalty become top priority. As one of many sources of trust and loyalty issues, understanding the effect of careless marketing communications on consumers' perception is critical. This study examines the effect of careless marketing communications (e.g. misspellings, incomplete information) in website on consumers' trust toward and confidence in purchasing a product from an e-commerce. Research design and methodology: An experimental research design (with two experimental studies) was used in to test the hypotheses. Study 1 employs a single-factor design and study 2 employs a 2x2, full-factorial, between-subjects design. Results: Results of the two experimental studies (Study 1, n = 60; Study 2, n = 140) demonstrate that simple mistakes significantly decrease consumers' trust toward an e-commerce and their confidence to purchase from the e-commerce. The effect is found to be significant in the case of high-involvement products; whereas no effect is found in low-involvement products. Conclusions: E-commerce relies heavily on carefully crafted marketing communications to establish consumers' trust and confidence. These studies confirm the equal importance of distribution and communication in maintaining consumers' trust and sustainability of the business.

SCM 협력, 신제품 개발, 조직문화의 관계 (The Associations between SCM Collaboration, New Product Development, and Organizational Culture)

  • 선종학
    • 경영과학
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 2012
  • Although many prior studies have investigated the relationship between supply chain and new product development (NPD), the causal relationship between them has not been clearly established. Therefore, this study investigated systematically over the entire process of supply chain management (SCM) from trust to NPD capability, including not only the associations between trust, commitment, collaboration, supply chain quality, and NPD capability, but also the impact of organizational culture in the context of supply chain. In particular, this study examined the mediating effect of commitment on the relationship between trust and collaboration of channel members. In addition, it studies the moderating effect of organizational culture on the relationship between collaboration, supply chain quality, and NPD capability. Using a questionnaire survey, 112 usable responses are obtained. PLS (partial least square) is employed to assess the relationships among related constructs. The results of the data analysis show that (1) commitment mediates the link between trust and collaboration (2) supply chain quality is positively associated with NPD capability, and (3) organizational culture significantly moderates the association between collaboration and supply chain quality, yet it does not the relationship SC quality and NPD capability. Finally, the implications of the results are discussed, and directions for future research are suggested.

친환경 제품 구매의도와 구매행동 간의 상황적 요인의 조절효과 (Moderating Effect of Situational Factors on Purchase Intention and Purchase Behavior for Environmentally Friendly Products)

  • 김사원;이수형
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.1195-1203
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    • 2018
  • Many consumers intend to make environmentally purchase. However, this is not always what occurs. A gap exists between consumer intentions to purchase environmentally friendly products and their actual purchase behavior. In this study, we examined the effect of situational factors such as price sensitivity, product quality perception, and label trust on the relationship between purchase intention and purchase behavior for environmentally friendly products. First, we conducted a theoretical consideration through a review of literature on price sensitivity, product quality perception, label trust, purchase intention and purchase behavior. Based on the literature review, we designed a structural model and developed the hypotheses. Next, we collected data using a survey and processed them statistically in order to verify the hypotheses. A total of 213 samples were collected and the data were analyzed using a structural equation model (LISREL 8.70). The results suggest that the situational factor of label trust has a moderating effect on the relationship between purchase intention and purchase behavior for environmentally friendly products. However, price sensitivity and product quality perception have no moderating effect. This means that trust in labels is important when consumers want to buy environmentally friendly products. Although this study has some limitations, it is expected that it will positively trigger follow-up research.

신뢰받는 블로그 콘텐츠의 특성 탐구: 파워블로그의 사용후기분석과 소비자 조사를 통하여 (Attributes of Trusted Blog Contents: Through Analysis of Product-reviews in Powerblogs and Consumer Survey)

  • 소현진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 블로그 콘텐츠의 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 블로그 속성을 찾는 것이다. 이를 위하여 1단계에서는 블로그 이용자의 질적 설문을 통하여 파워블로그 사용후기의 신뢰 속성을 도출하고, 2단계로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하여 각 신뢰 속성의 중요도를 평가하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 소비자가 블로그 사용후기의 신뢰성을 평가하기 위해 고려하는 35개의 신뢰 속성이 도출되었다. 개별 신뢰 속성은 유명도, 실재감, 매력도, 진실성, 전문성의 다섯 신뢰요인으로 범주화되었다. 둘째 전반적으로 '가치 있는 정보의 제공'과 '진실한 의도'가 블로그 신뢰성 평가에 가장 중요한 영향을 미치는 속성으로 나타났다. 또한 블로그의 매력도 역시 신뢰성 판단에 영향을 미치는 속성이었다. 셋째 전통적인 신뢰연구에서 주목받지 못했던 '실재감'이 주요한 신뢰속성으로 등장하였다. 남녀의 차이와 블로그 이용 동기에 따른 신뢰속성의 중요도가 함께 분석되었으며, 이에 근거한 이론적 실무적 함의가 제시되었다.

인터넷 공동구매의 신뢰와 참여에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study of Factors Affecting on Trust and Participation of Group Buying on the Internet)

  • 전건수;이영훈
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.107-124
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    • 2003
  • With rapid growth and competition of electronic commerce through internet, various buying types and business models are being appeared. In this paper, we studied group buying which is new business model to consumer and factors affecting on trust and participation of group buying. The followings are the regression result of this study. First, familiarity factor, customer service factor, seal of security and product value factor made a significant effect on trust. Second, familiarity factor, perceived reputation factor, customer service factor, seal of security and product value factor made a significant effect on participation of group buying. Third, trust of group buying made a significant effect on participation of group buying. In this study, modeling and empirical test were implemented about structure of trust and participation of group buying. We can know where our group buying strategies should focus and which factor we should improve.

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제품 관여수준과 인터넷 구전메시지 유형이 소비자 커뮤니케이션에 미치는 영향 -FCB 모델에 따른 제품과 인터넷 쇼핑몰의 구매 댓글을 중심으로- (Effect That Type Gets in Consumer Communication : Product Participation Level and Internet Word-of-mouth -Laying stress on purchase review of product and Internet shopping mall by FCB Model-)

  • 진홍근;이은주
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제22권
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    • pp.85-115
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    • 2007
  • Following is discovered in this study by some. First, attribute(product/non- product) of that truth that get through experiment of this study is WOM deduced result that have statistical meaning in dependent variable which is public trust only in this study. Specially, information by word of mouth type received High positive response more with non-product information by word of mouth attribute than the product attribute in all experiment products that is parted according to involvement. Consumer's response by involvement level of product can affect for site attitude, public trust, and intention to purchase by second. For example, consumer's site attitude has induced the most positive response, and can confirm positive response of High consumer most in that involvement sensitivity product in that participation reason type product and could confirm response that is the most positive in that involvement reason product even if there is for intention to purchase. Result of this study is grasped that have High mean value relatively in site attitude, product attitude, information by word of mouth effect, public trust, brand attitude, purchase intention etc. generally that product involvement and information by word of mouth attribute are interrelation by third. This can change fairly data processing process according to consumer's Involvement Level, behavior deterministic process, consumer's action with attitude formation process, and involvement for products. High occasion than is low incline more efforts in information retrieval and is discreet result such as study finding of produce.

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