• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2006

이 논문은 Trellis Coded Modulation 시스템에서 궤한 채널 등화기의 성능 향상을 위한 효율적인 심볼 판정 알고리듬을 제안한다. 제안된 심벌 판정기는 Trellis 코드의 구조를 이용하여 심벌 에러율 을 향상시킨다. 예컨대 8-PAM시그널의 경우 20dB SNR에서 기존 강제 심볼 판정기의 에러율 $2.5{\times}10^{-2}$에서 $2{\times}10^{-5}$으로 향상되었다. 이런 판정기의 심벌 에러율 의 개선은 다중경로채널에서의 DFE의 심벌 에러율을 성능을 향상시키는데 본 논문의 시뮬레이션 결과 심벌 에러율 0.26에서 0.01 과 0.005 으로 개선되었음을 확인하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.2063-2076
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• 1996

In this thesis, in order to apply a punctured convolutional codes to the trellis coded modulation(TCM), an efficient punctured trellis coded modulation(PTCM) based on the decomposition of the metric into orthogonal components is presented. Also, a simulation is performed in an additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) and a rician fading channel modeling the mobile satellite channel. The PTCM combines punctured convolutional coding with MPSK modulation to provide a large coding gain in a power-limited or bandwidth-limited channel. However, in general the use of the punctured convolutional code structure in the decoder results in a performance loss in comparison to trellis codes, due to difficulties in assigning metrics. But, the study shows no loss in performance for punctured trellis coded MPSK in comparison to TCM, and what is more, the punctured convolutional codes results in some savings in the complexity of Viterbi decoders, compared to TCM of the same rate. Also, the results shows that the punctured trellis coded .pi./8 shift 8PSK is an attractive scheme for power-limited and band-limited systems and especially, the Viterbi decoder with first and Lth phase difference metrics improves BER performance by the mobile satellite channel.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.332-341
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• 1997

본 논문은 slowly 레일리 페이딩에서 트렐리스 코디드(Trellis-Coded) MQAM (M ultiple Quadrature Amp plitude Modulation)을 적용한 적응화 모텔을 제안하였다. 이 제안한 적응화 모텔은 변형된 1/2 콘볼루션 부호 화기를 사용하여 부호율을 가변하였고 이에 대응하는 비터비 복호기를 사용하였다 채널상태에 따라서 부호율과 변조 레벨을 가변하여 데이타 전송율을 향상시켰다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험은 제안한 ATCMQAM(Adaptive Trellis-Coded MQAM)과 기존의 ATCMPSK(Adaptive Trellis-Coded MPSK) 모텔을 수행하였다. 이상적으로 인터리빙을 한 경우와 실제 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 인터리빙 크기를 가변한 경우에 대해서 모의실험하여서 각각의 성능과 데이타 출력율을 도시하였다. 결론적으로 MQAM을 사용한 경우가 MPSK와 비슷한 성능을 유지하면서 데이타 출력율을 SNR이 증가할수록 0.5-1 비 트 이상 향상시킬 수 있었다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2004

In this paper, we present a trellis-based blind channel estimation and equalization technique coupling two kinds of adaptive Viterbi algorithms. First, the initial blind channel estimation is accomplished by incorporating the list parallel Viterbi algorithm with the least mean square (LMS) updating approach. In this operation, multiple trellis mappings are preserved simultaneously and ranked in terms of path metrics. Equivalently, multiple channel estimates are maintained and updated once a single symbol is received. Second, the best channel estimate from the above operation will be adopted to set up the whole trellis. The conventional adaptive Viterbi algorithm is then applied to detect the signal and further update the channel estimate alternately. A small delay is introduced for the symbol detection and the decision feedback to smooth the noise impact. An automatic switch between the above two operations is also proposed by exploiting the evolution of path metrics and the linear constraint inherent in the trellis mapping. Simulation has shown an overall excellent performance of the proposed scheme in terms of mean square error (MSE) for channel estimation, robustness to the initial channel guess, computational complexity, and channel equalization.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.175-178
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• 1998

In this paper, turbo codes with the DC-free trellis codes based on partition chain as constituent codes are presente. And efficient methods to design the DC-free turbo codes are introduced. An iterative decoding with the MAP algorithm is used for the decoding of the turbo codes designed by various methods. As results of simulations, the presented DC-free turbo codes show better error performances than the DC-free trellis codes.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.738-740
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• 2008

In this paper, block constrained trellis coded vector quantization (BC-TCVQ) is presented for quantizing the line spectrum frequency parameters of the wideband speech codec. Both a predictive structure and a safety-net concept are combined into BC-TCVQ to develop the predictive BC-TCVQ. The performance of this quantization is compared with that of the linear predictive coding vector quantizer used in the AMRWB codec, demonstrating reductions in spectral distortion.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.117-120
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• 2001

In this paper, we propose a robust trellis coded modulation for a correlated Rayleigh fading channel. This method use only one transmit antenna, which can achieve superior performance compared to Space-Time Trellis Coded Modulation (STTC) over a wide channel correlation range among transmit antennas. The code is designed to have the largest Euclidean distance between faded signals at the receiver. Computer simulations are performed to evaluate the frame error rate (FER) performance and to compare the proposed code with the conventional one.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.900-910
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• 2012

In this paper, a novel trellis-coded spatial modulation (TCSM) design method is presented and analyzed. Inspired by the key idea of trellis-coded modulation (TCM), the detailed analysis is firstly provided on the unequal error protection performance of spatial modulation constellation. Subsequently, the Ungerboeck set partitioning rule is proposed and applied to develop a general method to design the novel TCSM schemes. Different from the conventional TCSM approaches, the novel one based on the Ungerboeck set partitioning rule has similar properties as the classic TCM, which has simple but effective code design criteria. Moreover, the novel designed schemes are robust and adaptive to the generalized Rician fading channels, which outperform the traditional TCSM ones. For examples, the novel 4-, 8-, and 16-state TCSM schemes are constructed by employing different transmit antennas and different modulation schemes in different channel conditions. Simulation results clearly demonstrate the advantages of the novel TCSM schemes over the conventional ones.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.1743-1751
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• 1989

In this paper, we consider trellis-coding techniques with the convolutional encoder R=k/(k+1) for improving the reliability of digital transimission over bandlimited noisy PRS and 49-QPRS channels. Employing the R=k/(k+1) convolutional code for the PRS channel results in over 3 dB of coding gain comparing with the baseline system. The trellis-coded 49-QPRS system can be realized by combining the 9-QPRS system with the R=1/2 convolutiona code, which can be improved by over 2dB coding gain comparing with the 9-QPRS system. In additin, we study a method of avoiding the occurance of unlimited runs of identical output to prevent operation of timing error.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.198-204
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• 2007

본 논문에서는, 병렬 혹은 직렬적으로 연접된 트렐리스 부호화 변조 기법 (Trellis coded modulation: TCM)을 위한 간단한 구조를 가진 향상된 반복적 복호 기법들이 제안되며, 동시에 제안된 기법들의 성능을 기존 기법들과 비교 제시한다. 제안된 복호 알고리즘은 기존 알고리즘의 단순 변형을 통해서 구현될 수 있음에도 불구하고, 모의실험 결과는 제안된 기법들이 부가 백색 가우스 잡음 채널 (Additive white Gaussian noise channel: AWGN channel) 및 레일리 (Rayleigh) 페이딩 채널 상에서 상당한 부호 이득을 제공함을 보여 준다.