• 제목/요약/키워드: Tree Representation

검색결과 144건 처리시간 0.026초

Feature-Based Multi-Resolution Modeling of Solids Using History-Based Boolean Operations - Part II : Implementation Using a Non-Manifold Modeling System -

  • Lee Sang Hun;Lee Kyu-Yeul;Woo Yoonwhan;Lee Kang-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.558-566
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    • 2005
  • We propose a feature-based multi-resolution representation of B-rep solid models using history-based Boolean operations based on the merge-and-select algorithm. Because union and subtraction are commutative in the history-based Boolean operations, the integrity of the models at various levels of detail (LOD) is guaranteed for the reordered features regardless of whether the features are subtractive or additive. The multi-resolution solid representation proposed in this paper includes a non-manifold topological merged-set model of all feature primitives as well as a feature-modeling tree reordered consistently with a given LOD criterion. As a result, a B-rep solid model for a given LOD can be provided quickly, because the boundary of the model is evaluated without any geometric calculation and extracted from the merged set by selecting the entities contributing to the LOD model shape.

재처리를 통한 결정트리의 정확도 개선 (Improvement of Accuracy of Decision Tree By Reprocessing)

  • 이계성
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제10B권6호
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2003
  • 기계학습은 효율적이고 정확한 재사용을 위해 지식을 재구성한다. 본 논문은 이미 알려진 학습 객체들로부터 지식을 추출하는 '예제에 의한 개념학습 방법에 관한 연구이다. 대부분 학습 시스템은 처리와 표현에 대한 제약으로 인해 학습 결과를 새로운 객체에 적용할 때 효율성과 정확도가 기대에 못 미치는 경우가 있다. 본 논문에서는 ID3의 바이어스에 대해 조사하고, 다양한 표현 양식을 통해 보다 정확하고 학습적으로 이해하기 쉬운 분류 방법을 제안한다.

How has belief modality contributed to formal semantics?

  • Tojo, Satoshi
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2007년도 정기학술대회
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2007
  • Looking back the history of formal treatment of linguistics, we cannot disregard the contribution of possible world semantics. Intensional logic of Montague semantics, DRT (Discourse Representation Theory), mental space, and situation theory are closely related to or compared with the notion of possible world. All these theories have commonly clarified the structure of belief context or uncertain knowledge, employing hypothesized worlds. In this talk, I firstly brief the pedigree of these theories. Next, I will introduce the recent development of modal logic for the representation of (i) knowledge and belief and (ii) time, in which belief modality is precisely discussed together with the accessibility among possible worlds. I will refer to BDI (belief-desire-intention) logic, CTL (computational tree logic), and sphere-based model in belief revision. Finally, I will discuss how these theories could be applied to the further development of analyses of natural language.

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스트링 B-트리를 이용한 게놈 서열 분석 시스템 (An Analysis System for Whole Genomic Sequence Using String B-Tree)

  • 최정현;조환규
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
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    • 제8A권4호
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2001
  • 생명 과학의 발전과 많은 게놈(genome) 프로젝트의 결과로 여러 종의 게놈 서열이 밝혀지고 있다. 생물체의 서열을 분석하는 방법은 전역정렬(global alignment), 지역정렬(local alignment) 등 여러 가지 방법이 있는데, 그 중 하나가 k-mer 분석이다. k-mer는 유전자의 염기 서열내의 길이가 k인 연속된 염기 서열로서 k-mer 분석은 염기서열이 가진 k-mer들의 빈도 분포나 대칭성 등을 탐색하는 것이다. 그런데 게놈의 염기 서열은 대용량 텍스트이고 k가 클 때 기존의 온메모리 알고리즘으로는 처리가 불가능하므로 효율적인 자료구조와 알고리즘이 필요하다. 스트링 B-트리는 패턴 일치(pattern matching)에 적합하고 외부 메모리를 지원하는 좋은 자료구조이다. 본 논문에서는 스트링 B-트리(string B-tree)를 k-mer 분석에 효율적인 구조로 개선하여, C. elegans 외의 30개의 게놈 서열에 대해 분석한다. k-mer들의 빈도 분포와 대칭성을 보여주기 위해 CGR(Chaotic Game Representation)을 이용한 가시화 시스템을 제시한다. 게놈 서열과 매우 유사한 서열 상의 어떤 부분을 시그니쳐(signature)라 하고, 높은 유사도를 가지는 최소 길이의 시그니쳐를 찾는 알고리즘을 제시한다.

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Mass transfer kinetics using two-site interface model for removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution with cassava peel and rubber tree bark as adsorbents

  • Vasudevan, M.;Ajithkumar, P.S.;Singh, R.P.;Natarajan, N.
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.152-163
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    • 2016
  • Present study investigates the potential of cassava peel and rubber tree bark for the removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution. Removal efficiency of more than 99% was obtained during the kinetic adsorption experiments with dosage of 3.5 g/L for cassava peel and 8 g/L for rubber tree bark. By comparing popular isotherm models and kinetic models for evaluating the kinetics of mass transfer, it was observed that Redlich-Peterson model and Langmuir model fitted well ($R^2$ > 0.99) resulting in maximum adsorption capacity as 79.37 mg/g and 43.86 mg/g for cassava peel and rubber tree bark respectively. Validation of pseudo-second order model and Elovich model indicated the possibility of chemisorption being the rate limiting step. The multi-linearity in the diffusion model was further addressed using multi-sites models (two-site series interface (TSSI) and two-site parallel interface (TSPI) models). Considering the influence of interface properties on the kinetic nature of sorption, TSSI model resulted in low mass transfer rate (5% for cassava peel and 10% for rubber tree bark) compared to TSPI model. The study highlights the employability of two-site sorption model for simultaneous representation of different stages of kinetic sorption for finding the rate-limiting process, compared to the separate equilibrium and kinetic modeling attempts.

페트리네트를 이용한 분해경로 생성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Disassembly Path Generation Using Petri Net)

  • 이화조;주해호;경기현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 2000
  • Possible representation methods for the product structure have been compared and analyzed to determine optimal disassembly path of a product. Petri net is selected as the most optimal method to represent disassembly path of the product. In this method, a reachability tree for the product is generated and disassembly time for each path is calculated. A path with the smallest disassembly time is selected as the optimal path. A software far DPN(Disassembly Petri Net) has been developed and applied to search the optimal disassembly path for a ballpoint pen disassembly process as an example.

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시간논리 구조와 Petri Net의 합성방법을 사용한 이산사건 시스템의 모델링 (A Modeling of Discrete Event System Using Temporal Logic Framework and Petri Net)

  • 김진권;모영승;류영국;황형수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.838-840
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, modeling and analysis of discrete event systems by temporal logic frame works and petri net is considered. The reachability tree of the petri net can be used to solve the safeness, boundedness, conservation and coverability problems of discrete event systems. But the reachability tree of the petri net do not solve reachability and liveness problems in general. We proposed a method that synthesised the petri net and the temporal logic frameworks. This method slove some problems of petri net by logical representation of temporal logic frameworks.

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Easy and Quick Survey Method to Estimate Quantitative Characteristics in the Thin Forests

  • Mirzaei, Mehrdad;Bonyad, Amir Eslam;Bijarpas, Mahboobeh Mohebi;Golmohamadi, Fatemeh
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2015
  • Acquiring accurate quantitative and qualitative information is necessary for the technical and scientific management of forest stands. In this study, stratification and systematic random sampling methods were used to estimation of quantitative characteristics in study area. The estimator ($((E%)^2xT)$) was used to compare the systematic random and stratified sampling methods. 100 percent inventory was carried out in an area of 400 hectares; characteristics as: tree density, crown cover (canopy), and basal area were measured. Tree density of stands was compared through systemic random and stratified sampling methods. Findings of the study reveal that stratified sampling method gives a better representation of estimates than systematic random sampling.

시퀀스 데이터베이스에서 유연 규칙의 탐사 (Elastic Rule Discovering in Sequence Databases)

  • 박상현;김상욱;김만순
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제21권A호
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents techniques for discovering rules with elastic patterns. Elastic patterns are useful for discovering rules from data sequences with different sampling rates. For fast discovery of rules whose heads and bodies are elastic patterns, we construct a suffix tree from succinct forms of data sequences. The suffix tree is a compact representation of rules, and is also used as an index structure for finding rules matched to a target head sequence. When matched rules cannot be found, the concept of rule relaxation is introduced. Using a cluster hierarchy and a relaxation error, we find the least relaxed rules that provide the most specific information on a target head sequence. Performance evaluation through extensive experiments reseals the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

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최적 통신 걸침 나무 문제해결을 위한 유전알고리즘의 유전자 표현법에 대한 연구 (Study on Gene Representation in GA for Optimal Communication Spanning Tree Problems)

  • 김종율
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2007년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.34 No.2 (D)
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2007
  • 통신 시스템에 대한 관심은 인터넷의 급격한 발전에 의해 가상공간의 출현과 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경 구축에 대한 요구가 증대됨에 따라 관련 이론 및 기술의 발전을 주도해 왔다. 이와 관련한 문제들 중에 가장 근간이 되는 문제들 중 하나는 최적 통신 걸침 나무 (OCST: Optimal Communication Spanning Tree) 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 최적 통신 걸침 나무 문제를 해결하기 위해 유전 알고리즘 (GA)를 이용한다. 유전 알고리즘을 이용함에 있어서 중요한 단계중 하나는 유전자표현을 어떻게 문제에 적합하게 설계하느냐이다. 본 논문에서는 걸침나무를 표현하기 위해 기존의 $Pr\ddot{u}fer$수 기반의 유전자 표현법을 개선하여 n개의 노드에 대해 n-2개의 숫자열로 표현가능하면서도 보다 더 최적 통신 걸침 문제에 적합하도록 고안한 새로운 유전자 표현법을 이용한다. 임의로 생성된 예제에 대한 수치 실험을 통해 통신시스템의 기본 문제 중 하나인 최적 통신 걸침 문제의 해법으로서의 제안 알고리즘의 유용성과 효율성을 확인한다.

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