• Title/Summary/Keyword: Treatment goal

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Biogas-Microturbine Distributed Generation Developement at Gong-Ju Public Livestock Wastewater Treatment Facility (공주 축산폐수공공처리장에서의 바이오가스-마이크로터빈 분산발전시스템 개발)

  • Park, Jung-Keuk;Hur, Kwang-Beom;Lee, Ki-Chul;Kang, Ho;Rhim, Sang-Gyu
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2008
  • Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) has started the nation's first biogas-microturbine project in the city of Gongju as an effort to encourage the utilization of wasted biogas containing useful energy source in the form of $CH_4$. The goal of the project is to set up the biogas microturbine co-generation system for utilizing biogas as an energy source and improving the economics of the wastewater treatment plant. Wastewater treatment processes were investigated in depth to find improvement possibility. Changes in internal recirculation ratio and pre-treatment degree are needed to optimize plant operation and biogas production. Biogas pre-treatment system satisfies Capstone's fuel condition requirement with the test result of 99.9% and 90.2% of hydrogen sulphide and ammonia is removal performance. Installation of microturbine and manufacture of heat exchanger to warm anaerobic digester has been done successfully. Expected economic profit produced by the system is coming from energy saving including electricity 115,871kWh/year and heat contained in exhaust gas 579GJ/year.

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Literary Review of Therapeutic Activity of Psychiatric Patients (정신과 환자의 치료적 활동에 관한 문헌적 고찰)

  • 이소우
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.175-188
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    • 1971
  • More and Tore emphasis is put on moral treatment in the care of psychiatric patients. Methods employed for moral treatment rake use of therapeutic activity for the mentally ill patient. In some psychiatric hospitals all of the therapeutic activities are categorized as occupational therapy, while in others these activities are departmentally categorized -recreational, musical, occupational and bibliotherapy. All of these constitute separate departmental therapies. By research, it is known at this time, that the above activities have been of great help in personality integration, reeducation and early recovery of patients, as well as in their social adjustment after discharge. The goal of these therapeutic activities incorporate the goals set by healthier interpersonal relationship and psychotherapy. Put the therapeutic activities require a prolonged time of therapy for effectiveness, economic support, special trained personnel, careful planning, guidance and proper evaluation. Therefore this treatment is a very complicated one. But it may be the most profitable therapy for certain patients. One true fact about this treatment is, that simple recreation, occupation, music, reading, etc., make the patients life in the ward more interesting and have a good effect on the interpersonal relationship between patients. Thus it has been proved that this kind of treatment demands the active and full participation of the personnel and the full support of the hospital administration.

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A Review of Korean Medicine Treatment for Children and Adolescents' Somatic Symptom and Related Disorder : Focusing on Case Study Reports in Korea (소아청소년 신체증상 관련장애의 한의학적 치료에 대한 고찰 : 국내 증례 보고 논문을 중심으로)

  • Heo, Yu Jin;Baek, Jung Han;Cho, Yun Soo
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2020
  • Objectives The goal for this study is to find out the recent trends of the Korean medicine treatment on children and adolescents' somatic symptom and related disorder by reviewing case studies. Methods We found case study reports relevant to 'Korean medicine treatment on somatic symptom and related disorder' through Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), National Discovery for Science Leader (NDSL) and Research Information Sharing Service (RISS). The age of the patients was limited to under 20. Results All reported articles showed that the treatments were selected based on both emotional problems and physical symptoms. Herbal medicine was the most commonly used method, and the other methods including acupuncture and psychotherapy were also used. Conclusions This study shows that the common Korean medicine treatment can be widely used for children and adolescents' somatic symptom and related disorder. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatments, and to develop guidelines for the treatment.

Surgical Treatment of Olecranon Fractures

  • Koh, Kyoung-Hwan;Oh, Hyoung-Keun
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2017
  • Since the olecranon fractures are caused by relatively low-energy injuries, such as a fall from standing height, they are usually found without comminution. Less commonly they can be developed by high-energy injuries and have severe concomitant comminution or injuries to surrounding structures of the elbow. Because the fracture by nature is intra-articular with the exception of some avulsion-type fracture, a majority of olecranon fractures are usually indicated for surgical treatment. Even if there is minimal displacement, surgical treatment is recommended because there is a possibility of further displacement by the traction force of triceps tendon. The most common type of olecranon fracture is displaced, simple non-comminuted fracture (that is, Mayo type IIA fractures). Although tension band wiring was the most widespread treatment method for these fractures previously, there is some trends toward fixation using locking plates. Primary goal of the surgery is to restore a congruent joint and extensor mechanisms by accurate reduction and stable fixation so that range of motion exercises can be performed. The literature has shown that good clinical outcomes are achieved irrespective of surgical fixation technique. However, since the soft tissue envelope around the elbow is poor and the implants are located at the subcutaneous layer, implant irritation is still the most common complication associated with surgical treatment.

Quantitative Evaluation of Appointment System for Outpatients in Dental Clinic (치과의원 외래환자 예약관리체계의 계량적 평가)

  • Lee, Hyung-Ju;Chang, Hye-Jung
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.49-69
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    • 2003
  • This study purported to evaluate the performance of the appointment system for outpatients in primary care dental clinic. The data of patients' time flow for 1,245 patients in Y Dental Clinic were collected for one month in 2002 and then analyzed. Specifically, the time periods of treatment and patients' waiting as well as rates of appointment and it's failure are estimated. The accuracy of expected treatment time period was also evaluated. The results showed that 72% of patients visited the clinic with appointments, and only 56% kept their appointments. The patient's waiting time period turned out to be 11 minutes in Y clinic. The expected treatment time period is turned out to be very important because they influence significantly on patient's waiting time period. Practically, the expected treatment time period should be overestimated about 9 minutes in general, and the characteristics of dentist, each patient's diagnosis and age need to be especially considered. Hospitals and clinics also need to make the systematic and detailed critical pathways for a variety of patient cases by analyzing the patients' treatment pattern. With the improved appointment systems, healthcare institutions will approach the goal of effective and efficient management of the institution and also satisfy their customers.

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Four months of rifampicin monotherapy for latent tuberculosis infection in children

  • Oh, Chi Eun;Menzies, Dick
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2022
  • Diagnosing and treating latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is an important part of efforts to combat tuberculosis (TB). The Korean guidelines for TB published in 2020 recommend 2 LTBI regimens for children and adolescents: 9 months of daily isoniazid (9H) and 3 months of daily isoniazid plus rifampicin. Isoniazid for 6-12 months has been used to effectively treat LTBI in children for over 50 years. However, a long treatment period results in poor patient compliance. This review summarizes pediatric data on the treatment completion rate, safety, and efficacy of 4 months of daily rifampicin (4R) and evaluates the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of rifampicin in children. The 4R regimen has a higher treatment completion rate than the 9H regimen and equivalent safety in children. The efficacy of preventing TB is also consistent with that of 9H when summarizing reports published to date. A shorter treatment period could increase patient compliance and, therefore, prevent TB in more patients. By using an effective, safe, and highly compliant regimen for the treatment of children with LTBI, we would become one step closer to our goal of eradicating TB.

A Clinical Report of Muscular Atrophy treated by Jinmutang (진무탕으로 치료한 Muscular atrophy 환자 치험 1례)

  • Ann, Se-Sung
    • 대한상한금궤의학회지
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2012
  • Objective : This research is to prove the effectiveness of Jinmutang in curing muscular atrophy Method : To achieve the goal of this research, we gave Jinmutang to the selected patients and observed the progress. Results & Conclusions: The results indicate the followings 1. After the treatment with Jinmu-tang, the symptoms of muscular atrophy were significantly improved. 2. JinmuTang based on sanghanron, as shown in the example above, has an effect on Muscle atrophy of the legs, But we need to study this pharmacologic and biological mechanism.

준설퇴적물 분류 및 오염물질의 물리화학적 전처리

  • 이성재;배범한;박규홍;강성원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2002
  • Pretreatment technologies are defined as technologies that prepare or condition dredged material for subsequent, more rigorous treatment processes. The objectives of this study are to test the feasibility of treating dredged sediment using pretreatment process(hydrocyclone, sedimentation basin, and flotation), and to estimate design parameters for a pilot-plant design. The final goal of the project is to recycle the dredged sediment that is otherwise reused as construction materials.

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Changes related term alteration of pediatrics and roles of pediatrician (소아청소년과 명칭변경에 따른 변화와 우리가 할 일)

  • Sohn, Yong Kyu
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.1133-1135
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    • 2008
  • The ultimate goal of the term alteration to pediatrics is that not only infants and children but also adlescents are subjet to pediatrics. At 27, June, 2007 the term pediatrics was altered to pediatrics (children and aoldescent medicine). From now on the roles of pediatricians for adolescents are needed and adolescent medicine should be reorganized in Korea. Although the numbers of children are decreased in the times of low birth rate, the efforts of pediatricians try to enlarge the range of treatment for adolescents are need.

Clinical Applications of Neuropsychological Tests in Psychiatry - Focused on Neurosis - (정신과 영역에서의 신경심리학 - 신 경 증 -)

  • Kim, Chan-Hyung;Lee, Sung-Hoon
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 1995
  • The goal of neuropsychological tests is to identify the neuropsychological dysfunction in psychiatric disorders such as organic mental disorders and schizophrenia, to develop the exe-cutive and monitor treatment plan and to make a cognitive rehabilitation program. Also, it will provide a more useful information that neurpsychological tests will be applied to neurotic out-patients in combination with conventional psychological test. However, many researches should be performed to further clarify the usefulness of neuropsychological test in neurosis.

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