• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transverse

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An Experimental Study on the Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Multi-Column Piers with Different Longitudinal and Transverse Reinforcement Details (주철근 겹침이음 및 횡철근 상세에 따른 철근콘크리트 다주교각의 거동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김재관;김익현;김정한;조대연
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2002
  • This study is performed to investigate the behavior of multi-column piers and to evaluate the seismic performance. In this study, 3 types of scale model piers with 2-column are designed and tested by quasi-static load in both longitudinal and transverse directions. Each type of model consisting of 2 specimens has different reinforcement details in the lap splice of longitudinal bars and amount of transverse reinforcements. This paper reports that the ductility of the model in transverse direction is rather higher than in longitudinal direction because of formation of several plastic hinges and that the ultimate displacement and the energy absorbtion capacity are enhanced by using continuous longitudinal bars instead of lap-splice ones. And it is confirmed that relatively large amount of ductility can be achieved by providing sufficient lap-splice length and transverse reinforcements with end hook even if longitudinal bars are lap spliced in the base of pier.

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Inductance Estimation of Permanent Magnet Type Transverse Flux Rotating Motor Using Dynamic-Simulation (Dynamic-Simulation을 통한 영구자석형 횡자속 회전기의 인덕턴스 추정)

  • Kim, Kwang-Woon;Kim, Ji-Won;Jung, Yeon-Ho;Lee, Ji-Young;Kang, Do-Hyun;Chang, Jung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.722-727
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents Dynamic-Simulation to estimate the inductance of a permanent magnet type transverse flux rotating motor by applying the real-time parameter estimation theory. As transverse flux rotating motor has the complex structure, it can be happen to some errors between real value and designed one with respect to the inductance. To reduce this kinds of errors, the real-time parameter estimation theory was applied to dynamic-simulation. And then, By comparing the estimated inductance and designed one, it is realized that the real-time parameter estimation theory can be applied in the permanent magnet type transverse flux rotating motor.

The Clinical Study on a Case of Transverse Myelitis With Bee Venom and Hominis Placenta Herbal Acupuncture (봉약침과 자하거약침 시술로 호전된 횡단성척수염 환자에 대한 임상적 고찰)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Lim, Sung-Taek;Choi, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2005
  • Objective : This study was performed to evaluate the treatment of acupuncture therapy including. Bee Venom and Hominis Placenta herbal acupuncture on the patient with Transverse myelitis. Methods : We treated the patient with Transverse myelitis by Bee Venom herbal acupuncture at beginning, since then we treated him adding to Hominis Placenta herbal acupuncture. Conclusions: The patient was effectively reduced symptoms with Bee Venom herbal acupuncture, since then he get more effective improvement of symptoms by adding Hominis Placenta herbal acupuncture. Therefore we are able to expect Bee Venom and Hominis Placenta herbal acupuncture will be more effective than simply acupuncture on the patient with Transverse myelitis.

Shear Strength Equation of Concrete Wide Beam Shear Reinforced With Steel Plate Considering Transverse Spacing and Support Width (전단 보강 간격과 지지부 조건을 고려한 유공형 강판으로 전단 보강된 콘크리트 넓은 보의 전단 강도 산정식)

  • Kim, Min Sook;Jeong, Eun Ho;Ro, Kyong Min;Lee, Young Hak
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2019
  • This paper discusses the influence of transverse reinforcement spacing and support width of concrete wide beam on shear performance. In order to evaluate the shear performance, a total of thirteen specimens were constructed and tested. The transverse reinforcement spacing, the number of legs and support width were considered as variables. From the test results, the shear strength equation of concrete wide beam is proposed for prediction of shear strength of concrete wide beam to consider the transverse reinforcement spacing and support width. It is shown that the proposed equation is able to predict shear strength reasonably well for concrete wide beam.

Mysterious Foreign Body in Transverse Sinus

  • Oh, Chang-Hyun;Hyun, Dong-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2012
  • This case report describes a patient who had a foreign body in transverse sinus. A 35-year-old Korean-Chinese man visited the emergency room with lacerated wound in left eyelid and a foreign body which was stumbled upon in the skull. On examination, there was right side hemianopsia in his left eye, He did not complain any headache or show any abnormal neurological signs, but there was a foreign body at left transverse sinus in computed tomography which was taken at another hospital. There was no intracranial abnormality except the foreign body in computed tomography. Because of the financial problem, additional evaluations were not possible. We herein report a strange case in which the pathway of a foreign body to locate in transverse sinus was ambiguous, and suggest that the foreign body located in transverse sinus might have been the penetrated along the anterior fontanelle and passed through the superior sagittal sinus.

The effect of internal axial forces of a cantilever beam with a lumped mass at its free end

  • Zhang, Jinfu
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.321-331
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    • 2018
  • When a cantilever beam with a lumped mass at its free end undergoes free transverse vibration, internal axial forces are produced in the beam. Such internal axial forces have an effect on free transverse vibration of the beam. This effect is studied in this paper. The equations of motion for the beam in terms of the generalized coordinates including the effect are derived. The method for determining free transverse vibration of the beam including the effect is presented. In numerical simulations, the results of free transverse vibration of the free end of the beam including and not including the effect are obtained. Based on comparison between the results obtained, the conclusions concerning the effect are given.

Congenital Osseus Bridging of Lumbar Transverse Processes

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Seok-Won;Kim, Hyeun-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2012
  • Osseous bridging between lumbar transverse processes is an uncommon condition that may cause low back pain. In most cases, its etiology is alleged to be trauma to the back and only rarely has a congenital origin been indicated. Furthermore, most reported cases involved adults, the majority of whom were middle-aged. Here, the authors describe the case of the youngest girl reported to date with congenital transverse process bridging. As far as the authors' knowledge, there has been no report of congenital bridging of transverse processes in children or adolescents in Korea.

A study on the A.C. arc movement in a transverse A.C. magnetic field at atmospheric pressure (황축교류자계에 의한 대기중에서의 교류 아아크의 이동에 관한 연구)

  • 전춘생;엄기환
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1975
  • This paper treats A.C. arc movement in a transverse A.C. magnetic field at atmospheric pressure with the purpose of selecting electrode materials and obtaining detailed data for design of A.C. air circuit breaker, plasma accelerator and plasma jet. Arc velocities in transverse magnetic field are measured by varying arc current, arc voltage, gap length, magnetic flux density and the erosion of electrode surface, which influence arc velocities. The main results are; 1)Arc velocities in transverse magnetic field have different values according to electrodes of various materials and decrease in a descending order of cold cathode, medium cathode and hot cathode. 2)Arc velocities in transverse magnetic field increases with arc current, arc voltage, gap length and magnetic flux densith and on the other hand decrease with the increase of electrode surface erosion. 3)D.C.arc velocity in D.C. magnetic field is higher than A.C. arc velocity in A.C. magnetic field of the same value.

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Prediction of Transverse Surface Crack using Classification Algorithm of Neural Network in Continuous Casting Process (연주공정에서 신경망의 분류 알고리즘을 이용한 횡방향 표면크랙 예측)

  • Roh, Y.H.;Cho, D.H.;Kim, D.H.;Seo, S.;Lee, J.D.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2018
  • In the continuous casting process, the incidence of transverse surface cracks on the piece may occur by multiple and diverse variables. It is noted that mathematical models may predict only the occurance of the transverse surface cracks, but can require a lot of time (more than three days) to produce a result with this process. This study applied neural networks to predict whether the cracks on the piece surface occurs or does not occur. The computation time was shortened to three minutes, making it applicable to an on-line program, which predicts the non-cracks or cracks of the piece surface in the actual continuous casting process. In addition, the operating conditions to prevent the occurrence of the transverse surface cracks, using decision boundaries were also suggested.

A stress-strain Model of High-strength concrete confined with Transverse Reinforcement (횡보강철근으로 구속된 고강도 콘크리트의 응력-변형률 구속 모델)

  • Moon, Cho-Hwa;Park, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Woo;Kim, Kil-Hee;Lee, Jung-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2010
  • The strength and ductile capacity of reinforced concrete column can be improved by confinement using transverse reinforcement. Variety stress-strain models about the reinforced concrete confined by transverse reinforcement has been proposed. In this paper, parameters which effect to the ultimate confinement stress of circular cylinder confined by high strength transverse steel is examined. And the possion's ratio equation is proposed by analysis of strain between concrete and transverse reinforcement.

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