• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transport Mechanism

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A simulation study on TCP performance for constrained IoT networks

  • Chansook, Lim
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • TCP is considered a major candidate transport protocol even for constrained IoT networks due to its ability to integrate into the existing network infrastructures. Since TCP implementations such as uIP TCP often allow only a single TCP segment per connection to be unacknowledged at any given time due to resource constraints, the congestion control relies only on RTO management. In our previous work, to address the problem that uIP TCP performs poorly particularly when a radio duty cycling mechanism is enabled and the hidden terminal problem is severe, we proposed a RTO scheme for uIP TCP and validated the performance through Cooja simulation. In this study, we investigate the effect of other factors that were not considered in our previous work. More specifically, the effect of traffic intensity, the degree of the hidden terminal problem, and RDC is investigated by varying the offered load and the transmission range, and the RDC channel check rate. Simulation results imply that we need to further investigate how to improve TCP performance when the radio duty cycling mechanism is used.

Assemled Nanocrystal Quantum Dots for Photovoltaics

  • Jeong, So-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.08a
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    • pp.106-106
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    • 2012
  • Strategies to facilitate carrier transfer/transport while preserving confined characteristics of isolated nanocrystal quantum dots (NQDs) will be discussed. Specifically, synthesis and characterizations of 1) the fabrication of neat NQD solids (assembled NQD films) with modified surfaces by attaching ligands or by applying physical processes such as heat annealing [J. Phys. Chem. C (2011), 115(3), 607] and 2) coupling NQDs to one-dimensional nanostructures such as single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) [ACS Nano, (2010) 4(1), 324] will be presented. Further, recent achievement ours of fabricating NQDs assemblies into photovoltaic devices for elucidating transfer mechanism witll be discussed.

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Applications of Plasma Modeling for Semiconductor Industry

  • Efremov, Alexandre
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2002
  • Plasma processing plays a significant role in semiconductor devices technology. Development of new plasma systems, such as high-density plasma reactors, required development of plasma theory to understand a whole process mechanism and to be able to explain and to predict processing results. A most important task in this way is to establish interconnections between input process parameters (working gas, pressure flow rate input power density) and a various plasma subsystems (electron gas, volume and heterogeneous gas chemistry, transport), which are closely connected one with other. It will allow select optimal ways for processes optimizations.

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A Real-Time Service Mechanism for MPEG through the Network Status-Dependent Data Transport (네트웍 상황에 의존적인 자료 전송을 통한 MPEG 실시간 서비스 방법)

  • 김현정;김상형;신정아;이흥기;이성인;유관종;김두현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10e
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2002
  • 멀티미디어 데이터를 스트림화 하여 서비스하는 일은 인터넷에서 자주 접할 수 있는 서비스이다. 이런 서비스를 네트웍 상황에 맞게 동적으로 조절한다면 사용자에게 더욱 좋은 서비스가 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 서비스를 보다 효율적으로 제공하기 위해서 네트웍의 상황을 측정하여 전송률을 조절하는 혼잡제어 방법과 적은 네트웍 대역폭에서도 사용자가 멀티미디어 서비스를 받을 수 있도록 하는 Temporal-Fidelity Scaling 기법을 활용하는 시스템 구성을 제안한다.

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Sub-Optimal Route Planning by Immuno-Agents

  • Takakazu, Ishimatsu;Chan, Tony
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.89.6-89
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    • 2001
  • In Vehicle Information and Communication System (VICS), which is an active field of Intelligent Transport System (ITS), information of traffic congestion is sent to each vehicle at real time. However, a centralized navigation system is not realistic to guide millions of vehicles in a megalopolis. Autonomous distributed systems should be more flexible and scalable, and also have a chance to focus on each vehicle´s demand. This paper proposes a sub-optimal route planning mechanism of vehicles in urban areas using the non-network type immune system. Simulation is carried out using a cellular automaton model. This system announces a sub-optimal route to drivers in real time using VICS.

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Development of Gas/Particle Transport Mechanism using Modal Dynamics Approach with Global Equilibrium Method (Modal Dynamics 방법과 광역적 평형 방법을 이용한 기체/입자간 물질이동모델 개발)

  • 정창훈;김용표;이규원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2000
  • 대기 중에 존재하는 입자의 생성 및 변화를 모델링 하는데 있어서 가장 중요한 요소는 응축/휘발 (condensation/evaporation)과 같은 기체/입자간의 상호 과정을 어떻게 모사 하느냐 하는 것이다. 일반적으로 지금까지의 연구는 입자와 가스상의 농도가 순간적으로 평형을 이룬다고 가정해 왔으나 실제 대기상의 입자는 비 평형(non-equilibrium)상태의 응축/휘발 과정을 따르는 것으로 알려져 왔다. (중략)

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Prediction of Intrinsic Pore Properties of Ultrafiltration Membrane by Solute Rejection Curves (용질배제 곡선에 의한 한외여과 막의 세공특성 예측)

  • 염경호
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.4-8
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    • 1991
  • The characterization of pore properties (mean pore size and pore size distribution) of the active layer in a UF membrane is important not only in order to obtain information about the factors affecting pore formation during membrane manufacturing but also to understand deeply the mechanism of solute and solvent transport through pores. Many methods of characterizing quantitatively the pore properties of UF membranes have been suggested in the literature: solvent and gas flow measurement, bubble point determination, electron microscopy, gas adsorption/desorption measurement, rejection measurement etc. But most of these methods involve time-consuming procedures and involve some wellknown problems and uncertainties.

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Basic Research of Laser Triggered Lightning for a Protection of Lightning (뇌해방지를 위한 레이저 유도뢰에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Chang, Yong-Moo;Kang, Hyung-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1568-1570
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    • 1994
  • Laser-triggered-lightning is protection methed for power apparatus against lightning. It is necessary to understand the generation mechanism of laser produced plasma. So production of long distance laser-plasma-channel was numerically analyzed with electron growth equation and laser transport equation.

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An Enhanced Mobile IP Handoff Mechanism using Routing Optimization and Binding Extension (경로설정 최적화와 바인딩 확장을 이용한 개선된 Mobile IP 핸드오프 기법)

  • 오현우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1999
  • A mobile IP is proposed to support host mobility over the current Internet. One of the most important issues on the host mobility is location and routing schemes that allow mobile hosts to move effectively from one site to another. In a Mobile IP environment, frequent handoffs are likely to degrade the performance by minimizing the loss of datagrams during handoffs. The handoff scheme is using routing optimization and binding extension to improve the performance by minimizing the average transfer delay of messages and packet loss. Simulation details show the improvement of transport delays and packet loss rate.

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