• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transpiration

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A field Study to Evaluate Cooling Effects of Green Facade under Different Irrigation Conditions - Focusing on modular green facade planted with Hedera helix L and Pachysandra terminalis - (관수조절에 의한 벽면녹화의 냉각효과 분석 연구- 아이비, 수호초를 식재한 모듈형 벽면녹화를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Eun-Sub;Yun, Seok-Hwan;Piao, Zheng-gang;Jeon, Yoon-Ho;Kang, Hye-Won;Kim, Sang-Hyuck;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Young-Gu;Lee, Dong-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2021
  • Green facade has a significant impact on building's energy performance by controlling the absorption of solar radiation and improving outdoor thermal comfort through shading and evapotranspiration. In particular, since high-density building does not enough green space, green facade, and rooftop greening using artificial ground plants are highly utilized. However, the level of cooling effect according to plant traits and irrigation control is different. Therefore, in this study, the cooling effect analyzed for a total of 4 cases by controlling the irrigation condition based on hedera and spurge. Although hedera under sufficient water had the highest cooling effect(-2℃~-4℃), had the lowest cooling effect under non-irrigation(+1.1℃~+4.4℃). In addition, hedera under sufficient water had cooling effect than hedera under non-irrigation(-1℃~-8.1℃) and in the case of spurge, it had cooling effect(-0.3℃~-7.8℃) more than non-irrigation. As a result of measuring the amount of transpiration according to the light intensity (PAR) and carbon dioxide concentration conditions, transpiration of hedera was higher than the spurge (respectively 0.63204mmolm-2s-1, 0.674367mmolm-2s-1). The difference in the cooling effect of the green facade under irrigation condition was significant. But the potential cooling effect of green facade according to plants species was different. Therefore, in order to maximize and continuously provide the cooling effect of green facade in urban areas, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of plants and the control of water supply through the irrigation system.

Comparison of Photosynthetic Responses in Heracleum moellendorffii and Aruncus dioicus var. Kamtschaticus in Relation to Atmosphere-Leaf Vapor Pressure Deficit (대기-엽 수증기압차(VPD)에 의한 어수리와 눈개승마의 광합성 반응 비교)

  • Lee, K.C.;Kwon, Y.H.;Lee, K.M.;Han, S.K.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of atmosphere-leaf vapor pressure deficit (VPD) in Heracleum moellendorffii and Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus. The VPD was rapidly increased with increasing temperature and decreasing relative humidity. Taken as a whole, the stomatal transpiration reaction was slightly late with increasing of VPD. Maximum photosynthetic rate at high-VPD condition was 6.49 µmol CO2·m-2·s-1 in Heracleum moellendorffii Hance, which was a little lower than 5.57 µmol CO2·m-2·s-1 in Aruncus dioicus var. kamtschaticus, respectively. After 2 p.m, stomatal transpiration of Heracleum moellendorffii at the high VPD condition was rapidly decreased. The results indicated that physiological activities in Heracleum moellendorffii are more limited from high VPD conditions.

Effect of Ca/K+Mg Ratio in Nutrient Solution on Photosynthesis, Stomatal Resistance, Water Use Efficiency and Transpiration in Butterhead and Leaf Lettuce. (배양액내 Ca/K+Mg 비율이 상추의 광합성, 기공저항, 수분이용효율 및 증산에 미치는 영향)

  • 최기영;차영수;이용범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 1998
  • 토양의 완충능이 없는 양액재배에서 Ca 흡수는 양이온과의 길항작용, 온도, 습도 및 염류농도 등에 의해 변화된다. 배양액내 무기 양이온 중 Ca 과 K, Mg의 복합비율 조성에 따른 상추의 광합성, 기공저항, 수분이용효율 및 증산량을 측정하여 상추 tipburn에 관여하는 Ca 흡수를 알아보고자 본 실험을 수행하였다. (중략)

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Necessity of the Rooftop farm and Agricultural Use Instance in Japan (뉴스초점 - 옥상농원의 필요성과 일본에서 농업이용사례)

  • Rhee, Sung-Kap
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2012
  • Roof gardens/Rooftop farm are most often found in urban environments. Plants have the ability to reduce the overall heat absorption of the building which then reduces energy consumption. Plant surfaces however, as a result of transpiration do not rise more than $4-5^{\circ}C$ above the ambient and are sometimes cooler. As Urban agriculture in an accessible rooftop farm, space becomes available for localized small-scale urban agriculture, a source of local food production. An urban garden can supplement the diets of the community it feeds with fresh produce and provide a tangible tie to food production.

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High-Temperature Vaporization of $MgFe_2O_4$ in $H_2-CO_2$ Aatmosphere ($H_2-CO_2$ 분위기하에서 $MgFe_2O_4$의 고온증발)

  • 이홍림;최승철
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 1982
  • The vaporization of $MgFe_2O_4$ was studied in $H_2-CO_2$ atmosphere over the temperature range of 600 to 90$0^{\circ}C$ by means of the transpiration method. It was found that the rate of vaporization for $MgFe_2O_4$ is controlled by a first order phase-boundary chemical reaction. The obtained activation energy of vaporization is 17.1 Kcal/mol.

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Effect of Reflective Film Mulching on the Stomatal Features, Transpiration Rate and Photosynthetic Rate of Tomato Plants in Greenhouse Cultivation (반사필름 멀칭이 토마토의 기공특성, 증산속도, 광합성속도에 미치는 영향)

  • 조일환;김완순;허노열;권영삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 반사필름 멀칭과 북측면의 반사판설치에 의한 보광이 토마토의 광이용에 미치는 영향을 밝히기 위해 토양 및 수경재배를 통해 토마토의 엽온변화, 기공특성, 증산ㆍ광합성속도등의 변화들을 중심으로 검토하였다. 보광 처리에 의해 토마토엽의 기공밀도는 증가하였으나 기공의 크기와 면적은 차이가 없었다. (중략)

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Effect of Nutrient Level on the Growth, Nutrient Absorption, Transpiration and $CO_2$ assimilation in Leaf Lettuce (잎상추 수경재배에서 근권 EC가 무기이온흡수, 광합성 및 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • 박미희;심미영;이용범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 1998
  • 고품질 청정채소에 대한 소비자의 선호가 높아지고 있어 신선채소의 규격생산, 주년 대량생산이 가능한 양액재배 방식을 근간으로 한 식물공장이 21세기 새로운 원예작물 생산시스템으로 대두되고 있다. 이들 생산시스템의 최적환경이 구명되어 있지 않은 실정으로 채소의 품질과 비용면에서 효율성 제고의 필요성이 제시되고 있다. (중략)

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Effects of Antioxidants on the Photoinhibition in Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer (인삼의 광억제(Photoinhibition)에 대한 항산화제의 처리효과)

  • 양덕조;김명원
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 1993
  • We investigated the effect of antioxidants (ascorbate, glutathione, and sodium azide), which efEectively inhibited the chlorophyll bleaching of Panax ginseng CA Meyer under the high light intensity, treated by folilar wiping on the early stage of photosynthesis and transpiration of ginseng in the 5000 $\mu$mol photon.$m^{-2}$.$s^{-1}$. Ascorbate and glutathione, endogenous antioxidant, completely recovered ginseng from the photoinhibition, but sodium azide, synthetic quencher, showed negative effect. We assumed that endogenous antioxidants could be available to the protection of the leaf-burning phenomenon of ginseng.

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On the Evapotranspiration Model derived from the Meteorological Elements and Penman equation (Penman 식과 기상요소를 이용한 증발산모델에 관하여)

  • 이광호
    • Water for future
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 1973
  • This paper include the hydrometeorological analyses of evapotranspiration which is import factor concerning the estimate of water budgest over a certain basin. Evapotranspiration model mode by the multiple regression analysis between the evapotranspiration measured on various kinds of ground cover (water, bare soil and lawn) and the other meteorological elements affecting the evapotranspiration process, and the simple regression analysis between the evapo transpiration measured on each ground cover and the evapotranspiration on water and vegetables calculated from the Penman equation. It is expected that the evapotranspiration models are a very useful formulae estimating ten days amounts or a month's amounts.

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