• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transparency of Information

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Design of Transparent Electromagnetic Absorbing Structure using Metal Grid Mesh Printing (Metal Grid Mesh 인쇄를 이용한 투명 전파 흡수구조 설계)

  • Yoon, Sun-Hong;Lee, Jun-Sang;Lee, In-Gon;Hong, Ic-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we designed the transparent circuit analog radar absorbing structure using printed metal grid mesh for enhanced optical transmittance. To obtain wideband electromagnetic absorption and enhanced optical transparency at X-band, we proposed the resistive FSS(Frequency Selective Surface) using printed metal mesh pattern on transparent glass with PEC(Perfect Electric Conductor) plane using ITO(Indium Thin Oxide) coating. We then fabricated the proposed structure to verify the simulation results obtained from commercial EM simulator. The comparisons between the simulation and measured results show good agreements. The results also show that the proposed radar absorbing structure can provide wideband reflection as well as better optical transparency. We can apply this proposed structure to the canopy of stealth aircraft and other stealth and security applications for visible transparency.

A Design and Implementation of Functional Array for Improvement of the Traversal Time (탐색시간의 개선을 위한 함수형 배열의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ju, Hyeong-Seok;Yu, Won-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.1262-1272
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    • 1996
  • Pure functional languages have the referential transparency feature sothat all objects cannot be updated destuctively. Once an aggregated data structure such as array is updated, both the original and newly updated array must be preserved to maintain reverential transparency. Thus, it is required to develop an efficient mechanism with which can reduce the maintenance cost while maintaining referential transparency for whole data. This study is to suggest a functional array to solve the problem, and them test it. For that, the proposed mechanism was implemented on a combinator graph reduction machine. The result shows that proposed mechanism reduces traversal time for array operations. Also, updating all versions and accessing the recent version are achieved in constant time without reconstruction of updated data in execution time.

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A Design of the Architecture for Sensors' Transparency (센서의 Transparency 를 지원하는 아키텍처 설계)

  • Jeong, Jong-Tae;Jeong, Kug-Sang;Choi, Deok-Jai
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1223-1226
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    • 2005
  • 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경의 인프라는 센서, 미들웨어, 그리고 응용 프로그램으로 구성된다. 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경이 실현되기 위해서는 이 세 요소들이 상호 유기적으로 메시지를 전달해야 하며, 구성 요소를 구성하는 개체들에 대해서 존재 유무를 파악할 수 있어야 한다. 우리는 센서와 미들웨어간의 통신을 위한 컴포넌트를 쉽게 만들기 위하여 망 관리에서 사용되었던 SNMP 를 이용하였다. 하지만 SNMP 를 적용한 구조에서는 동적으로 변화는 센서에서 무방비한 입장이었다. 다시 말해서 동적으로 변하는 센서나 혹은 그 속성값들이 변할 때, 그 시스템의 전문가가 직접 통신 컴포넌트를 수정해야 했다. 또한 센서들이 접하게 될 플랫폼들이 여러 종류가 있기 때문에 센서를 만드는 벤더들 또한 여러 버전의 API 를 제공해야 한다. 따라서 본 아키텍처는 센서나 그 속성값들이 변할 때 사람에 의해서 조작하지 않고 시스템 스스로 설정하며 그 센서들을 사용할 수 있도록 하고, 벤더들의 수고를 덜어 줄 수 있는 아키텍처를 제안한다. 이러한 메커니즘은 기존 망 관리에서 사용했던 AgentX 에서 착안하였다. AgentX 프로토콜의 메커니즘을 이용함으로써 사용자의 입장에서 센서에 대한 Transparency 를 보장 받을 수 있으며, 부수적으로 센서를 만드는 벤더들은 여러 버전의 API를 만들어야 할 수고를 덜게 되었다.

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A Study of Uncertainty Factors Affecting Consumers' Purchase Intention in Online Shopping (온라인 쇼핑에서 소비자의 구매의도에 영향을 미치는 불확실성 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Dilshodjon, Gafurov;Shin, Ho Young;Kim, Kisu
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.45-68
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    • 2013
  • Despite improved technologies, procedures, and regulations, consumers are still uncertain about purchasing online. The objective of this study is to understand uncertainty factors in online shopping and their relationships with the consumers' intention to purchase. For this objective we derived seller anonymity, lack of product transparency, and lack of process transparency as uncertainty factors from previous researches which may affect consumers' perceived uncertainty on online shopping. Then, a causal model was developed to conceptualize the relationships between these uncertainty factors as antecedent variables and consumer's intention to purchase as consequent variable with perceived uncertainty as an intermediary variable. Purchase involvement was used as a moderating variable on the relationship between perceived uncertainty and the intention to purchase online. The model was tested empirically to find meaningful relationships among these variables. The findings indicate that all antecedent variables affect perceived uncertainty significantly and perceived uncertainty negatively affects consumers' intention to purchase. Moreover, the results of analysis show purchase involvement has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between perceived uncertainty and intention to purchase online.

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A Study on Relationship of TOE, Blockchain Technology, and Logistics Performance in Korean Logistics' Firms

  • Kim, Seong Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, I propose that what factors affect logistics companies' adoption of blockchain technology and to analyze the effects of blockchain technology on logistics performance. The variables influencing the adoption of blockchain technology were presented based on the TOE frame. Expected profit, organizational readiness, technology compatibility, and competitive pressure were suggested as factors to adopt blockchain technology. Also, as a blockchain technology, smart contracts and information transparency were presented. Logistics performance suggested agility and alignment. A survey was conducted with Korean logistics companies. Looking at the results of analyzing the collected data, it was found that expected profit and technology compatibility have a positive effect on this blockchain technology (smart contract, information transparency). Organizational readiness was found to have a positive effect on information transparency. Blockchain technology was found to have a positive effect on logistics performance.

A Study on the Improvement of Research Support System for National R&D Projects Using Blockchain (블록체인을 활용한 국가연구개발사업 연구지원시스템 개선 방안 연구)

  • Donghwan Lee;Seungwook Park
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2023
  • This study proposed to adopt consortium blockchain for the database in the research support system of national R&D projects in order to increase efficiency, to reduce administrative burden, and to promote transparent research environment focusing on servicing researchers. Specifically, storage methods were classified according to data characteristics. First, data that requires integrity and transparency is stored in the blockchain, Second, confidentiality and data that require modification and deletion are stored in the database, Third, data that requires confidentiality, integrity, and transparency at the same time stores the original in the database, and the hash value of the data is separately stored in the blockchain. If research support system adopts blockchain, it is possible to operate the system stably, to share quick exchange of information between research institutes, to reduce administrative burden, to improve transparency of process, to resolve asymmetry of information, and to secure integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data.

Blockchain Technology and the Creation of Trust : Focusing on Transparency, Immutability and Availability

  • Kim, Kee-Joo;Lee, Myung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2022
  • 'Trust' is 'believing and relying on people or things', and at the same time, it is the foundation and essential condition of existence of a specific community or society. How blockchain technology creates trust can be found in the fact that it is a technology shared by all participants. As a shared technology, blockchain itself shows three characteristics: transparency, immutability, and availability. Because it is shared, it is transparent, and because it is shared, it is immutable, which is difficult to modify or delete. In addition, since it is shared, the entire system operates normally even if some failure occurs. The significance of trust created based on this blockchain technology can be summarized in three aspects as follows. The first is to understand the problem of trust in connection with technology. Second, understanding the relationship between information and trust begins to pay attention. Third, based on the expanded information processing capability, it is possible to establish a large-scale, concrete relationship without central mediation.

Laser Based Temperature Measurement of Rotating Disk Using Thermocolor (서모컬러를 이용한 회전 디스크의 레이저 온도 측정)

  • Na, Wonhwi;Yoo, JaeChern
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed a laser-based non-contact temperature measuring method for high speed rotating polycarbonate (PC) disk using transparency change of thermocolor. The thermocolor has abilities to change color and transparency due to a change in temperature. The thermocolor is applied on one side of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane. The thermocolor applied membrane is attached to inside of reaction chamber in disk. An optical system consisted of a laser beam radiator and a laser photometer is installed. Laser is irradiated at the bottom side of disk and the transmitted laser beam is detected by the laser photometer at the opposite side of disk. During the disk is rotating, laser is irradiated and detected simultaneously. The laser photometer senses the transmitted laser power and generates voltage as output. The temperature of disk can be detected during the disk is rotating up to 3000 RPM.

The Study on the Relativism in the De-materialization and the Hyper-surface Architecture (현대 공간의 비(非)물질화 경향과 초표피(超表皮) 건축에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Young
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.34
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2002
  • Entering into the 21st century, digital culture and the innovation of media technology have drastically changed our understanding of the concept of space. Increased availability of information made possible by technological advancement has, directly or indirectly, contributed to the development of space design, which, in turn, offers a possibility for a new paradigm in space design. Given these fundamental changes, this study seeks to explore how to understand the expansion of the concept of space. In order to answer this question, this study investigates de-materialization tendency in modern architectural design such as transparency, anti-gravity, complexity and simultaneity of space. It examines the interaction-oriented nature of space among human, information and time. Finally, based on concepts such as new hyper-surface, which transcend the limitations of space and time, it explores new emerging trends in space design.