• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmissive LCD

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Transflective Liquid Crystal Display with a High Aperture Ratio using Electrophoretic Particles for a Switchable Mirror

  • Bae, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Young-Wook;Choi, Gwang-Hei;Heo, Jeong-Uk;Yu, Chang-Jae;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) in a whole-pixel switchable configuration with a high aperture ratio using an electrophoretic particle layer (EPL). The switchable transflective LCD consisted of the liquid crystal layer as a display unit, and the EPL as a switchable mirror. The switching of the EPL between the mirror for the reflective mode and the transparency for the transmissive mode was performed by controlling electrophoretic nanoparticles with an applied voltage in a three-electrode structure. The single pixel was used as the whole transmissive or reflective mode that corresponded to the switchable EPL mirror. Thus, a transflective LCD with a high aperture ratio was obtained.

Transmissive 7' VGA a-Si TFT Plastic LCD Using Low Temperature Process and Holding Spacer

  • Lee, U-Jae
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2006
  • A 7.0-inch transmissive type plastic TFT-LCD was developed at the resolution of 640 $\times$ 3 $\times$ 480 lines (114ppi). All of the processed of TFT, color filter and LC were carried out below $130^{\circ}C$ on PES plastic films. The process conditions of TFT, color filter and LC were optimized for large area TFT-LCD on plastic substrate. The backplane and the color filter was strongly adhered while the panel was bending by using holding spacers.

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A New Transflective TFT-LCD with Novel Color Filter

  • Lim, Joo-Soo;Jung, Tae-Yong;Nam, Chul;Kang, Sung-Ku;Kim, Kyeong-Jin;Ahn, Byung-Chul
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 2002
  • A new 10.4" transflective TFT-LCD has been developed using newly designed color filter for sunlight readable application. High transmittance and color gamut are realized by the dual color filter and dual cell gap structure in the ECB mode. The color gamut of new device provides 17% in transmissive and 18% in reflective mode. This new device provides the $125cd/m^2$ of luminance, 240:1 and 27:1 of contrast ratio in the transmissive and reflective mode, respectively.

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Fabrication of the mode (Reflective and Transmissive) switchable LCD

  • Jeong, Ho-Young;Kim, Dong-Sup;Jung, Gang-Seob;Moon, Jong-Won;Lee, Kyung-Ha;Lee, Deuk-Su;Yang, Myung-Su;Ahn, In-Ho;Kang, In-Byeong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.587-589
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    • 2009
  • The mode (reflective and transmissive) switchable LCD has been developed by using a treated SR (Selective Reflector) polarizer. We believe that our approach will be a solution to overcome weak points for a reflective and transflective mode in a dark environment and a transmissive mode in a bright environment. Therefore, this can minimize power consumption, and also be easily fabricated in a current manufacturing process, ready for large sizes.

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A High Quality Fringe-Field Switching Display for Transmissive and Reflective Types

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Hong, Seung-Ho;Jeong, Yeon-Hak;Kim, Hyang-Yul
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2000
  • In liquid crystal displays, the display mode that represents initial liquid crystal alignment and method of applying voltage, mainly determines the image quality of display. Recently we have developed the fringe-field switching (FFS) mode exhibiting high image quality. In this paper, a pixel concept, manufacturing process, materials, and electro-optic characteristics of the FFS mode comparing with conventional in-plane switching mode, and its possible application to reflective type are discussed.

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Transflective Liquid Crystal Display using In-Plane Switching Mode (IPS 모드를 이용한 반투과형 액정 디스플레이)

  • Song, Je-Hoon;Lim, Young-Jin;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2004
  • We have studied electro-optic characteristics of transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) using in-plane switching mode. Unlike previous transflective LCD using a dual gap structure and multi driving circuit, this transflective LCD has a single gap structure and a single driving circuit. In the voltage on state, the electric field is applied horizontally to the LC directors, and then homogeneously aligned LC directors at initial state is rotated to with the electric field. But the twist angle of the LC directors in reflective area is lower than transmissive area. As a result, it is possible to design the transflective LCD with a single gap and a single driving circuit. The transflective display associated with this LC cell exhibits a wide viewing angle in both reflective and transmissive areas.

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Development of the new structure of transflective LCD

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Chung, Jae-Young;Park, Gui-Bok;Chung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2000
  • We have developed 14.1" XGA transflective panel for both transmissive mode and reflective mode. We designed new panel structure, optimized optical films and adopted pixel with high aperture and high transmittance color filter. This can be applied for mobile tool and sub-note without regard to environment.

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A Dual-Cell-Gap Transflective Liquid Crystal Display with Identical Response Time in Transmissive and Reflective Regions

  • Zhang, Jian-De;Wang, Qiong-Hua;Li, Da-Hai;Yan, Jin-Ren
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2009
  • A dual-cell-gap transflective liquid crystal display (TR-LCD) with identical response time in the transmissive and reflective regions is demonstrated. In the transmissive region, strong anchoring energy condition is used to decrease the response time, while in the reflective region weak anchoring energy condition is used to increase the response time. The simulated dual-cell-gap TR-LCD has good performances.

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Designing low cost liquid crystal mode for Transflective LCD

  • Baek, Heume-Il;Ham, Mi-Sook;Ha, Kyung-Su;Kim, Dong-Guk;Shin, Hyun-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.556-559
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    • 2002
  • We designed a low cost optical structure of transflective LCD that uses only a half number of retardation films compared to general active matrix transflective LCD. The prototype embodied by this design shows reasonable reflective and transmissive performance. This design would provide us thinner, lighter and cheaper product due to its reduced retardation film structure.

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Viewing angle improvement of TN mode by HD layer inside LC cell and a compensation film

  • Hong, Hyung-Ki;Lee, Jong-Hwae;Yoon, Sung-Whe
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2003
  • Holographic diffuser(HD) layer was demonstrated to be located inside LC cell for a transmissive LCD of TFT-array on Color Filter structure. Master pattern of this layer was generated by holographic method and this pattern was replicated by the stamping of the master pattern on UV resin. Combined with a compensation film, TN-mode LCD with this layer showed improved viewing angle characteristics, especially along the up-down direction.

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