• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmission planning

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The critical angle of seismic incidence of transmission tower-line system based on wavelet energy method

  • Tian, Li;Dong, Xu;Pan, Haiyang;He, Xiaoyu
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2019
  • On the basis that ground motions may arrive at a structure from any horizontal direction and that different directions of seismic incidence would result in different structural dynamic responses, this paper focuses on orienting the crucial seismic incidence of transmission tower-line systems based on the wavelet energy method. A typical transmission tower-line system is chosen as the case study, and two finite element (FE) models are established in ABAQUS, with and without consideration of the interaction between the transmission towers and the transmission lines. The mode combination frequency is defined by considering the influence of the higher-order modes of the structure. Subsequently, wavelet transformation is performed to obtain the total effective energy input and the effective energy input rate corresponding to the mode combination frequency to further judge the critical angle of seismic incidence by comparing these two performance indexes under different seismic incidence angles. To validate this approach, finite element history analysis (FEHA) is imposed on both FE models to generate comparative data, and good agreement is found. The results demonstrate that the wavelet energy method can forecast the critical angle of seismic incidence of a transmission tower-line system with adequate accuracy, avoiding time-consuming and cumbersome computer analysis. The proposed approach can be used in future seismic design of transmission tower-line systems.

Calculating the Benefit of Distributed Combined Heat Power Generators from Avoiding a Transmission Expansion Cost by Solving a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (혼합 정수 선형 계획법 기반의 최적 경제 급전을 활용한 분산형 열병합 발전원의 송전선로 건설비용 회피 편익계산)

  • Kwon, Wook Hyun;Park, Yong-Gi;Roh, Jae Hyung;Park, Jong-Bae;Lee, Duehee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.4
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 2019
  • We calculate the benefit of distributed combined heat power generators from avoiding a transmission expansion cost by building distributed generators near electricity demand centers. We determine a transmission expansion plan by solving a mixed integer linear problem, where we modify capacities of existing transmission lines and build new transmission lines. We calculate the benefit by comparing the sum of generation and transmission expansion costs with or without distributed generators through two simulation frames. In the first frame, for the current demand, we substitute existing distributed generators for non-distributed generators and measure an additional cost to balance the generation and demand. In the second frame, for increased future demand, we compare the cost to invest only in distributed generators to the cost to invest only in non-distributed generators. As a result, we show that the distributed generators have at least 5.8 won/kWh of the benefit from avoiding the transmission expansion cost.

A Study on Reinforcement Planning of Transmission Lines for Composite Power System (복합계통의 송전설비 보강계획에 관한 연구)

  • 차준민
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2001
  • Fuzzy theory is used to quantify some subjective criteria and consider uncertain factors for transmission line reinforcement planning in this paper. Sugeno's fuzzy integral is also used in the proposed method, because it can be easily allied to multi attribute decision making problems such as power system planning. To verify the proposed algorithm, some bode-neck lines are searched for the case that the amount of Maximal Load Supplying Capability(MLSC) is small using the results of contingency analysis for Korea Electric Power Corporation(KEPCO)'s 345[kV] transmission line in 1998. And several feasible alternatives are composed for line reinforcement which can dissolve the bottle-neck.

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A CAPACITY EXPANSION STRATEGY ON PROJECT PLANNING

  • Joo, Un-Gi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 1994
  • A capacity expansion planning problem with buy-or-lease decisions is considered. Demands for capacity are deterministic and are given period-dependently at each period. Capacity additions occur by buying or leasing a capacity, and leased capacity at any period is reconverted to original source after a fixed length of periods, say, lease period. All cost functions (buying, leasing and idle costs) are assumed to be concave. And shortages of capacity and disposals are not considered. The properties of an optimal solution are characterized. This is then used in a tree search algorithm for the optimal solution and other two algorithms for a near-optimal solution are added. And these algorithms are illustrated with numerical examples.

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Optimal Power System Planning Considering Profit Of Market Participants (시장참여자의 이익을 고려한 최적 전력시스템계획)

  • Son, Min-Kyun;Shim, Hun;Kim, Jin-O;Jung, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.485-486
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    • 2007
  • In the deregulated power market, suppliers, consumers and transmission companies try to maximize their profits by economical behaviors. In particular, generating companies like to sell more electricity for the revenue. Their situations will lead to various power system planning as optimal solutions for each supplier. In this paper, fundamental approaches of optimal power system planning under market positions of generating company are presented. The profit-maximizing approaches are modeled mathematically. By this analysis, each optimal planning is proved in risk of cost and monetary risk will be the economical signal for participants.

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Risk-based Optimal Transmission Expansion Planning (위험도기반 최적송전확장계획)

  • Son, Min-Kyun;Kim, Dong-Min;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.393-395
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    • 2006
  • In competitive market, it is important to establish a plan of transmission expansion considering uncertainty of future generation and load behavior. For this reason, revised transmission expansion model is proposed in this paper. In the proposed model, information of predictable future condition are included in a cost function of transmission expansion investment. Also, to reduce risk of the investment, mean-variance Markowitz approach is added to the objective function of cost. By optimization programming, the most robust and the minimum cost plan can be obtained.

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A Simulator for Calculating Normal Induced Voltage on Communication Line

  • Heo, Jeong-Yong;Seo, Hun-Chul;Lee, Soon-Jeong;Kim, Yoon Sang;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1394-1400
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    • 2014
  • The current flowing through the overhead transmission lines causes induced voltage on the communication lines, which can be prevented by calculating the induced voltage at the planning stage for overhead transmission line installment through an agreement between the communication and electric power companies. The procedures to calculate the induced voltages, however, are complicated due to the variety of parameters and tower types of the overhead transmission lines. The difficulty necessitates the development of a simulator to measure the induced voltage on the communication lines. This paper presents two simulators developed for this purpose; one using the Data Base (DB) index method and the other using the Graphic User Interface (GUI) method. The simulators described in this paper have been implemented by the EMTP (Electromagnetic Transient Program).

Generation Expansion Planning Model Supporting Diverse Environmental Policies for Reduction of Greenhouse Gases

  • Lee, Jeong-In;Lee, Il-Woo;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to a develop model for generation expansion planning that can support diverse environmental policies for the reduction of greenhouse gases (GHGs) of South Korea. South Korea is required to reduce its GHG emissions by 30% from the BAU level by 2020. The Wien Automatic System Planning Package currently used in South Korea has limitations in terms of the application of renewable energy policies and GHG targets; this paper proposes the use of an equipment planning model named generation and transmission expansion program, which has been developed to resolve such limitations. For verification of the model, a case study on the 6th Basic Plan of Long-Term Electricity Supply and Demand has been conducted. The results show that for the year 2020 South Korea's annual GHG emissions will be 36.6% more than the GHG Target Management System (GHG TMS) target set for the same year (30%). To achieve the GHG TMS target, the costs involved amount to about 72 trillion KRW (70 billion USD). Consequently, the South Korean government needs to review the performability of this target.

A development the system to assist planning and designing a route for transmission line based 3D GIS and CAD technology (3차원 GIS & CAD를 기반으로 하는 송전선로 경과지 선정시스템 개발)

  • Baik, Seung-Do;Kim, Tai-Young;Min, Byeong-Wook;Wi, Hwa-Bog;Choi, Jin-Sung;Bang, Hang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2006
  • These days, it is not easy to construct the transmission line because of the environmental association activity, a civil appeal, etc. To solve these kinds of difficulties, the program with leading-edge IT technology, such as GIS, 3 dimensions CAD, computer graphic, etc., is developed to be more transparent and objective in the design stage of the transmission line and the selection stage of the transmission line route. Comparing this program with previous methods, this program is composed of the environmental evaluation program, data producing program for analysis and selecting line route program because it is not possible to conduct those kinds of work without any help from the computer and well-developed program. To confirm the performance of the program, the result from the program and the human were compared. Therefore, the result from the program was same as the result conducted by human. In addition, the program makes the selection of the transmission line route easier by checking the mountainside, lumbering, the estimated cost of the tower construction, etc. in real-time.

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