• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmission lines

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The Analysis of Arc Characteristics according to the Change of Fault Location in 765kV Transmission Lines (765kV 송전계통에서의 고장지점 변화에 따른 아크 특성 분석)

  • Kwon, Gu-Min;Lee, You-Jin;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2209_2210
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    • 2009
  • 송전계통에서 가장 많이 발생하는 고장은 일시고장이며, 이 중 70%~80%가 아크지락 고장이다. 일시 고장시 계통의 빠른 복구를 위한 성공적인 재폐로를 이루기 위해서는 2차아크의 재점호와 소멸시간이 중요한 변수로 작용한다. 따라서 이러한 2차아크의 특성을 분석하고 적절한 소호시점을 알아내는 것이 성공적으로 고장 후 계통을 복구시키기 위해 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 전력 계통의 과도현상 분석 프로그램인 EMTP(Electro Magnetic Transient Program)를 이용하여 765kV 송전계통에서 아크 지락 고장을 시뮬레이션 하고, 송전선로내 고장지점을 다양하게 변화시켜 가며 아크 전압 특성을 분석하였다.

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The Analysis of Secondary Arc Extinction Characteristics by HSGS on 765kV Transmission Lines (765kV 송전계통에서의 HSGS에 의한 2차아크 소호특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Sung-Joon;Lee, You-Jin;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2231_2232
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    • 2009
  • 기술의 발전과 고도의 산업화로 인해 전력소비자들이 이전에 비해 더욱 고품질의 전력공급을 원하게 되었고 이에 부합하여 전력공급 신뢰도 향상과 전력품질이 현재 중요한 연구과제로 대두되어 왔다. 계통의 특성에 따라 다르지만, 대략 송전 계통에서 발생하는 전체 고장 의 75~90%는 일시고장이고 이러한 일시고장을 제거하기 위한 재폐로 과정을 수행시 계통의 신뢰도 및 안정도 향상을 위하여 적응적으로 무전압 시간을 조절하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 아크고장에 따른 무전압시간을 최소화시켜주는 HSGS(High Speed Grounding Switches)의 기능에 대해서 검토하고, EMTP로 모델링된 765kV 송전계통에 일시 고장을 발생시켜 HSGS의 투입여부에 따른, 1선 및 2선 지락사고에서의 2차아크 소호특성을 분석하였다.

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Design of an extremely miniaturized planar ring hybrid

  • Kang, In Ho;Sun, Shu Zhong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.752-759
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a method for analyzing and designing an extremely miniaturized planar ring hybrid, using the combination of parallel and diagonally shorted coupled lines. In contrast to conventional miniaturized coupled line filters, it is proven that the required electrical length of transmission line can be largely reduced to even a few degrees, not only effectively suppressing the spurious passband but also approximately maintaining the same characteristic around the stable center frequency. A ring hybrid filter at center frequency of 1 GHz was fabricated on the FR4 epoxy glass cloth copper-clad plat (CCL) PCB substrate. The insertion loss of a ring hybrid filter with the die area of $30mm{\times}30mm$ is -4.68 dB. Simulated results are well agreed with the measurements.

데이터 통신을 위한 우리나라 공중교환전화망 개방과 공중교환데이타망 구성의 전망

  • 조규심
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.4-12
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    • 1983
  • Data communication has historically evolved from leased lines, to use of the public telephone network, and eventually to dedicated(exclusive) data networks. It requires an enormous amount of money for establishing a separate and independent data network at the beginning stage. No country has ever adopted this method In the Republic of Korea too the age of leased circuits is passing and it is scheduled to open the public telephone network to the data transmission and to install packet mode processor in the last half of 1983. This paper presents a survey on characteristics of the public telephone network in Seoul and a future development of the data communication of Korea.

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Formation of Chimeric Gap Junction Channels in Mammalian Ovarian Follicle

  • Oh Seunghoon
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2004
  • The oocyte and its surrounding granulosa cells co-exist in a closed compartment called a follicle, although they receive many signals from other parts of the body. It is well established that the intercellular communications between the oocyte and granulosa cells are required for normal oocyte development and ovulation during folliculogenesis. Gap junctions are intercellular channels allowing the direct transmission of ions and small molecules between coupled cells. Several lines of studies have shown that multiple connexins (Cx, subunits of gap junction) are expressed in mammalian ovarian follicles. Among them, two major connexins Cx37 and Cx43 are expressed in different manner. While the gap junction channels formed by Cx37 are localized between the oocyte and encompassing granulosa cells, the intercellular channels by Cx43 are located between granulosa cells. In this review, I will summarize the general properties of gap junction channels and discuss their possible formation (or compatibility) of intercellular channels formed by the oocyte and granulosa cells.

Effect of Bicarbonate and Phosphate Buffer Treatments on the Structure and Thermal Stability of Spent Layer Meat (중 탄산 및 인산염 완층액 처리가 노계육의 조직구조 및 열안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yi, Song-Sop;Mast, Morris G.
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.695-701
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    • 1991
  • Spent layer breast meat and leg meat samples washed with 0.05 M sodium bicarbonate solution and 0.04 M phosphate buffer(pH 8.3) showed decreases in heat denaturation temperature indicating the destabilization of myofibrillar proteins. The destabilization was attributed to the solubilization of 95 Kdalton and 55 kdalton proteins from the myofibrils observed in gel-electrophoretograms. Transmission electron microscopy further indicated the breakage of Z-lines.

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Database Structure and Information Exchange System of KEPCO's EMS SYSTEM (한전(韓電)EMS의 데이터베이스 및 정보교환체제(情報交換體制))

  • Lee, Kyung-Jae;Yu, Sung-Chul;Kim, Yeong-Han;Lee, Hyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 1988
  • For the electric power system operation, the information to monitor the operation status of power plants and transmission lines is very important factor in the view point of system security and economic operation. This paper presents the logical and physical structures of database used by KEPCO's EMS. The adopted DataBase Management System (DBMS) of a relational model type offers many advantages such as easy maintenance of database. In addition, this paper briefly introduces the data exchange system between application programs and database.

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A study on Fast Decoupled Load Flow Algorithm using the decoupling technique via linear transformation (선형변환 분할기법을 이용한 고속분할 조류 계산 앨고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Kil-Yeong;Choi, Sang-Geu;Hwang, Moon-Baeg
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 1988
  • The algorithm presented here achieves mathematically better decoupling of the MW-$\theta$ and MVARE Calculations by applying linear transformations to load flow equation on paired initial power. The linear transformations to decouple Jacobian matrix prove to be highly profitable considering both Convergence characteristics and computation time per iteration to those required by the FDLF, because the decoupling does not rely on the assumption that the transmission lines have high X/R ratios.

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Neural Network Application to the T/L Operation for Suppression of Short Circuit Capacity (고장용량 감소를 위한 송전선 개방 운용에 신경회로망 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2000
  • Switching of the transmission lines(T/L) is one of the methods for wuppressing the short circuit capacity. This paper presents the T/L switching operation by using the Hopfield neural network(HNN). The switching of T/L can make the line powers and the bus voltages deteriorated, as well as the fault current decreased. Such an insecure state should be avoided when the T/L is operated to be open. In this studies, the inequality constraints are formulated into the objective function to be incorporated with the HNN. Test results show that the convergence characteristics of HNN lead to the adequate solution of T/L switching.

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Computer-Aided Design of LTCC-MLC Band Pass Filter (CAD를 이용한 LTCC-MLC 대역 통과 필터 설계)

  • 강종윤;최지원;심성훈;윤석진;김현재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.676-679
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    • 2001
  • A low-temperature cofired-ceramic (LTCC) multi-layer ceramic (MLC) band-pass filter (BPF) is presented, which has the benefits of low cost and small size. The BPF is designed for a IMT-2000 handset. The computer-aided design technology is also presented. The BPF with an attenuation pole at below the passband has been discussed and realized. The equivalent circuit of the BPF was established by transmission lines and lumped capacitors. The frequency characteristics of the LTCC-MLC BPF is well acceptable for IMT-2000 application.

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