• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transmission Loss Allocation

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A Study on the Bandwidth Assignment Scheme for Video Data Using Dynamic Parameters in the Wireless ATM Networks (무선 ATM망에서 동적 변수를 이용한 비디오 데이터의 대역폭 할당방식에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Dong-Hyeok;Kim, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Sun-Sook;Kwon, Oh-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2002
  • In WATM networks, in order to perform dynamic slot allocation required slots of mobile terminals are estimated based on DP (Dynamic Parameter) reflecting characteristics of traffic. In VBR (Variable Bit Rate) traffic, slot allocation is done at MT considering both time-dependent characteristics and QoS (Quality of Service) requirements. In this paper, DPs-buffer state information and buffer state change-are transmitted through in-band signaling. BS (Base Station) performs dynamic slot allocation considering traffic characteristics of each MT (Mobile Terminal), in other words, buffer state information informs the potentiality of 'buffer full state'to BS if MT buffer is over the specific threshold value and buffer state change notifies change in buffer state of incoming cells to MT. If buffer state information is equal to 'low (more than threshold)' and 'abrupt increase' it generates 'buffer full' state cell transmission delay or cell loss might occur. At this time BS should assign additional slots to MT, and then MT consumes cells in its buffer. In simulation, the proposed scheme shows better performance in cell delay and loss than EPSA (Estimation-Prorated Slot Assignment) in-band scheme.

A New Resource Allocation Technique to Mitigate Co-Channel Interference in Cellular OFDMA Systems (OFDMA 시스템에서 셀 외곽지역의 동일 채널간섭 최소화를 위한 자원할당 기법)

  • Kim Dai-Kwan;Kim Jong-Kyung;Seo Jong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6A
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers the problem of mitigating CCI(Co-channel Interference) in cellular OFDMA downlink systems. The users in the cell-edge area suffer from large CCIs, and their SINR requirements are hard to be maintained. To guarantee their QoS, we propose a new exclusive sub-carrier allocation and power control algorithm. The performance of the proposed two-step algorithm is simulated in SUI-A path-loss model, and it is compared with that of the conventional algorithm. The simulation results show that the data transmission rate in the cell-edge area was increased by 600Kbps within the same power constraint. The results indicate that with proposed algorithm, the data rate stability can be achieved independently of the user location in the cell.

WDM/TDM-Based Channel Allocation Methodology in Optical Network-on-Chip (광학 네트워크-온-칩에서 WDM/TDM 기반 채널 할당 기법)

  • Hong, Yu Min;Lee, Jae Hoon;Han, Tae Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2015
  • An optical network-on-chip(ONoC) architecture is emerging as a new paradigm for solving on-chip communication bottleneck. Recent studies on ONoC have been focusing on supporting the parallel transmission and avoiding path collisions using wavelength division multiplexing(WDM). However, since the maximum number of wavelengths, which a single waveguide can accommodate is limited by crosstalk and insertion loss. Therefore previous WDM studies based on incrementing the number of different wavelengths according to the number of nodes would be infeasible due to the implementation complexity. To solve such problems, we combined time division multiplexing(TDM) and wavelength-routed ONoC, along with an optimized channel allocation algorithm, which can minimize the number of extra wavelength channels and latency caused by combining TDM scheme.

Calculation and Allocation of Transmission Loss Under Competitive Power Industry System (경쟁적 전력산업체제에서 송전손실에 대한 계산과 분배)

  • Hahn, T.K.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, S.S.;Park, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1334-1336
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    • 1999
  • 전력산업의 구조개편으로 기존의 한국전력 독점체제에서 다수의 전력회사로 나누어 질 것이다. 따라서 손실과 공급의 신뢰도 확보 등의 책임분배와 비용분배의 문제가 새로이 나타날 것으로 예상된다. 손실에 대한 비용의 경우 계산법과 이러한 비용을 분배하는 방법이 중요한 문제가 되고 있다. 본 논문은 전력산업구조개편이 이미 이루어진 선진국들의 손실비용의 처리방법을 비교하였다. 그리고 손실에 대한 비용계산 방법을 모의 시스템에 각각 적용시켜보고 결과를 비교하였다.

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The Dynamic Allocation Algorithm for Efficient Data Transmission in Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위한 동적 할당 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Ji-Won;Yoon, Wan-Oh;Kim, Kang-Hee;Hong, Chang-Ki;Choi, Sang-Bang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 2012
  • IEEE 802.15.4 standard which has low-speed, low-power, low-cost can be efficiently used in wireless sensor network environment. Among various topologies used in IEEE 802.15.4 standard, a cluster-tree topology which has many nodes in it, transmit delay, energy consumption and data loss due to traffic concentration around the sink node. In this paper, we propose the MRS-DCA algorithm that minimizes conflicts between packets for efficient data transmission, and dynamically allocates the active period for efficient use of limited energy. The MRS-DCA algorithm allocates RP(Reservation Period) to the active period of IEEE 802.15.4 and guarantees reliable data transmission by allocating RP and CAP dynamically which is based on prediction using EWMA. The comparison result shows that the MRS-DCA algorithm reduces power consumption by reducing active period, and increasing transmission rate by avoiding collision.

Performance Analysis of Bandwidth Allocation Scheme using POBP Method in ATM Networks. (ATM 네트워크에서 POBP 방식을 이용한 대역폭 할당 방법의 성능분석)

  • 한상엽;박광채
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.537-548
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    • 2000
  • ATM is the effective information transmission method which multiply statistical and can accept effective the traffic of the various transmission rate. However, it can happen excessive cell loss probability and cell delay when it have temporarily overload. Therefore, it is required the effective traffic control and network resource management for which guarantee QoS(Quality of Service) in terms of users and bandwidth utilization maximization in terms of networks. In this paper, we proposed POBP(PushOut BP) scheme which mixed pushout scheme with BP(Back Pressure), reactive control scheme recommended at the ATM Forum, to guarantee QoS in two stages ATM switch networks. In proposed method, we have to understand exactly using bandwidth information in real-time and become traffic shaping. Thorough these processes, we can not only use effectively unused bandwidth, but also guarantee the fair bandwidth utilization and then can improve cell-loss possibility happened by congestion states in two stage ATM networks.

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Optimum Operation of Power System Using Fuzzy Linear Programming (퍼지 선형계획법을 적용한 전력계통의 최적운용에 관한 연구)

  • 박성대;정재길;조양행
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1994
  • A method of optimal active and reactive power control for economic operation in electrical power system is presented in this paper. The major features and techniques of this paper are as follows: 1) The method presented for obtaining the equivalent active power balance equation applying the sparse Jacobian matrix of power flow equation instead of using B constant as active power Balance equation considering transmission loss, and for determining directly optimal active power allocation without repeating calculations. 2) More reasonable and economic profit by minimizing total fuel cost of thermal power plants instead of using transmission loss as objective function of reactive Power control can be achieved. 3) Particularly in reactive power control, computing time can be considerably reduced by using Fuzzy Linear Programming instead of using conventional Linear Programming.

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The Dynamic Channel Allocation Algorithm for Collision Avoidance in LR-WPAN (LR-WPAN에서 충돌회피를 위한 동적 채널할당 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jeong-Seob;Yoon, Wan-Oh;Seo, Jang-Won;Choi, Han-Lim;Choi, Sang-Bang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2010
  • In the cluster-tree network which covers wide area network and has many nodes for monitoring purpose traffic is concentrated around the sink. There are long transmit delay and high data loss due to the intensive traffic when IEEE 802.15.4 is adapted to the cluster-tree network. In this paper we propose Dynamic Channel Allocation algorithm which dynamically allocates channels to increase the channel usage and the transmission success rate. To evaluate the performance of DCA, we assumed the monitoring network that consists of a cluster-tree in which sensing data is transmitted to the sink. Analysis uses the traffic data which is generated around the sink. As a result, DCA is superior when much traffic is generated. During the experiment assuming the least amount of traffic, IEEE 802.15.4, has the minimum length of active period and 90% data transmission success rate. However DCA maintains 11.8ms of active period length and results in 98.9% data transmission success rate.

A Frequency Allocation Method for Cognitive Radio Using the Fuzzy Set Theory (퍼지 집합 이론을 활용한 무선인지 주파수 할당 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9B
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 2008
  • In a cognitive radio based system, quality of service (QoS) for the secondary user must be maintained as much as possible even while that of the primary user is protected all he time. In particular, switching wireless links for the secondary user during the transmission of multimedia data causes delay and information loss, and QoS degradations occur inevitably. The efficient resource management scheme is necessary to support the seamless multimedia service to the secondary user. This paper proposes a novel frequency selection method based on Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), in which uncertain parameters such as received signal strength, cell load, data rate, and available bandwidth are considered during the decision process for the frequency selection with the fuzzy set theory. Through simulation, we show that our proposed frequency selection method provides a better performance than the conventional methods which consider the received signal strength only.

A Node Grouping Method for Transmission Power Saving in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network (수중 센서 네트워크에서 노드 그룹화를 통한 전송전력 절약 방안)

  • Hwang, Sung-Ho;Cho, Ho-Shin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.774-780
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a transmitted power saving method for underwater acoustic sensors considering the acoustic wave propagation characteristic that propagation loss increases more rapidly in higher frequency band. In the proposed scheme, sensor nodes are divided into a few groups based on the distance between sink node and the sensor node, and each group uses its own frequency band. The node group with longer distance uses lower frequency and the node group with shorter distance uses higher frequency. By means of such a distance-dependent frequency allocation, all sensor nodes are able to maintain a certain target signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), but also save transmitted power. In addition, the optimum size of node group is obtained, and also a frequency allocation algorithm is proposed accordingly. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme saves transmitted power by more 10 dB comparing non-grouping methods.