• 제목/요약/키워드: Transition curve

검색결과 296건 처리시간 0.031초

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RADIATION INDUCTED YIELD STRENGTH INCREMENT AND CHARPY TRANSITION TEMPERATURE SHIFT IN REACTOR PRESSURE VESSEL STEELS OF KOREAN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • Lee, Gyeong-Geun;Lee, Yong-Bok;Kwon, Jun-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2012
  • The decrease in the fracture toughness of ferritic steels in a reactor pressure vessel is an important factor in determining the lifetime of a nuclear power plant. A surveillance program has been in place in Korea since 1979 to assess the structural integrity of RPV steels. In this work, the surveillance data were collected and analyzed statistically in order to derive the empirical relationship between the embrittlement and strengthening of irradiated reactor pressure vessel steels. There was a linear relationship between the yield strength change and the transition temperature shift change at 41 J due to irradiation. The proportional coefficient was about $0.5^{\circ}C$/MPa in the base metals (plate/forgings). The upper shelf energy decrease ratio was non-linearly proportional to the yield strength change, and most of the data lay along the trend curve of the US results. The transition regime temperature interval, ${\Delta}T_T$, was less than the US data. The overall change from irradiation was very similar to the US results. It is expected that the results of this study will be applied to basic research on the multiscale modeling of the irradiation embrittlement of RPV materials in Korea.

Sensing Characteristics of Uncoated Double Cladding Long-period Fiber Grating Based on Mode Transition and Dual-peak Resonance

  • Zhou, Yuan;Gu, Zheng Tian;Ling, Qiang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the sensing characteristics of a double cladding fiber (DCF) long-period fiber grating (LPFG) to the surrounding refractive index (SRI) are studied. The outer cladding of the DCF plays the role of the overlay, thus, the mode transition (MT) phenomenon of DCF can be induced by etching the outer cladding radius instead of coating overlays. The response characteristics of the effective refractive index (ERI) of the cladding mode to the outer cladding radius are analyzed. It is found that in the MT range, the change rate of ERIs of cladding modes is relatively larger than that for other ranges. Further, based on the features of the mode transition region (MTR), the phase-matching curve of the 11th cladding mode is investigated, and the response of the DCF-LPFG to the SRI is characterized by the change of wavelength intervals between the dual peaks under different outer cladding radii. The numerical simulation results show that the SRI sensitivity is greatly improved, which is available to 3484.0 nm/RIU with the fitting degree 0.998 in the SRI range of 1.33-1.37. The proposed DCF-LPFG can provide new theoretical support for designing the DCF-LPFG refractive index sensor with excellent performances of sensitivity, linearity and structure.

Transitions between Uncontrolled Submerged and Uncontrolled Free in Low-Head Ogee Spillway

  • Hong, Seung Ho;Hong, Da Hee;Song, Yang Heon;Lee, Jeong Myeong;Jegal, Jin A
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.155-155
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    • 2022
  • Low head, ogee spillways is popularly used to defense against floods as well as to provide water for irrigation. Spillway is also used to assess compliance with water quality regulations by controlling amount of discharge to the downstream of a channel. For the purpose of water resource management and/or environmental aspects as explained above, the flow discharge through spillways need to be correctly rated as a function of geometry and hydraulic variables. Typically, four flow conditions are encountered during the operation of spillway: (a) uncontrolled free flow (UF); (b) uncontrolled submerged flow (US); controlled free flow (CF); and controlled submerged flow (CS), and each condition has a unique rating equation. However, one of the tricky part of the spillway operation is finding correct flow type over the spillway because structures can operate under both submerged and free flow conditions, and the types are continuously changing over time depending on the amount of discharge, head water and tail water elevation. Quite obviously, if the wrong rating curve relationship is applied because of misjudgment of the flow type due to a transition, a serious error can occur. Thus, an hydraulic model study of one of spillway structure located in South Florida was conducted for the purpose of developing transition relationships. In this presentation, US to UF transition is highlighted.

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종곡선과 평면곡선의 경합조건별 차량주행안전성 및 승차감 평가 (Evaluation of Running Safety and Ride Comfort for High Speed Train in Cases of Superimposition of Vertical and Horizontal Curves)

  • 엄주환;최일윤;김만철
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2013
  • 철도선형에서 종곡선과 평면선형의 경합은 차량의 주행안정성 뿐만 아니라 건설비에도 많은 영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 종곡선과 평면곡선의 다양한 경합조건별 차량의 주행안전성 및 승차감에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 그 결과 종곡선과 평면원곡선의 경합 뿐만 아니라 종곡선의 완화곡선상 경합, 그리고 완화곡선-원곡선 연결부상의 경합에서도 차량의 주행안전, 승차감 및 궤도작용력 기준을 모두 만족하는 것으로 나타남을 알 수 있었다.

곡선부 통과 열차의 주행안전성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Assessment of Running Safety of Railway Vehicle passing through Curve)

  • 박광수;이희성
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2007
  • 곡선통과 새마을호 열차의 주행안전성을 평가하기 위하여 다물체동력학 해석모델이 사용된다. 이 모델과 ADAMS/Rail 사용하여 탈선계수와 관련된 변수의 변화에 따른 민감도해석이 수행된다. 저속에서 우측차륜의 탈선계수와 윤중감소율이 좌측차륜보다 높으나, 고속의 경우는 좌측차륜이 우측차륜보다 높다. 곡선반경의 감소에 따라 탈선계수와 윤중감소율이 감소된다. 완화곡선의 길이가 증가하면 탈선계수는 증가하나 윤중감소율은 변화가 없다. 캔트가 증가하면 탈선계수와 윤중감소율이 증가한다.

틸팅열차 상용화대비 기존선 곡선구간 개량방안 검토 (Investigation of Improvement Scheme for the Curve Sections on the Conventional Line Prepared for the Tilting Train Service)

  • 안광열;이창훈;유근수;김종태
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.897-904
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    • 2008
  • The major objective of this study is to investigate the effective improvement plan for the curve sections in the conventional lines which the tilting train runs on. In order to the speed-up of conventional lines that have many curve lines, there needs a improvement construction of substructure such as the straight or double track work and so on. But in this case, it needs to have a plenty of the cost and the period. Therefore, the tilting train which provides the high-speed service effectively in curve tracks and is operating at abroad, was been studying to be suited to natural features. So, in this paper we investigate the improvement method at the sections only where need the extension of the transition curves, and the present status of them for the effective tiling train service using results which were examined on the preceding study which was the development of track system innovation technology for speed-up of them. And we look forward to playing a decisive role as reference material for the decision of the linear fitness in order to operate effectively on the conventional lines for the commercial service of the tilting train, on the basis of checking out the sufficient condition concerned in the track alignment and the velocity which are required in the railway construction rules and the design criteria.

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전이 구간(트렌지션 커터존)의 최적 디스크커터 각도 산정에 관한 수치해석 연구 (Numerical analysis on the estimation of optimal disc cutter angle in transition cutter zone)

  • 이상연;송기일
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • Tunnel boring machine (TBM)의 설계에 있어서 지반과 직접적으로 맞닿아 절삭을 담당하는 커터헤드의 설계에 따라서 장비의 굴진효율이 달라지게 된다. 디스크커터는 배치되는 위치에 따라 센터 커터 존, 이너 커터 존, 트렌지션 커터 존으로 구분된다. 기존에도 페이스커터의 최적 절삭조건을 규명하기 위한 연구는 많이 진행되어 왔으나, 트렌지션 커터의 최적 절삭조건을 규명하기 위한 연구는 상대적으로 미진하였다. 본 연구에서는 트렌지션 커터의 최적의 절삭조건을 규명하기 위해 개별요소법 수치해석을 수행하고 트렌지션 커터 사이의 각도에 따른 비에너지 곡선을 작도하여 최적 절삭조건을 알아보고자 하였다. 수치해석 결과 전이영역에서 최소 비에너지를 보이는 트렌지션 커터 사이의 각도 9°인 것으로 확인되었다. 이를 트렌지션 커터의 경사각에 따라 3가지 영역으로 구분하고 영역별 디스크커터 사이의 각도와 비에너지를 정리한 결과 트렌지션 커터의 경사각이 커질수록 최적 비에너지를 보이는 트렌지션 커터 사이의 각도는 10°에서 8°까지 점차 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 기존에 사용되고 있는 트렌지션 커터의 설계 결과와 유사한 경향으로써, 본 연구의 결과를 밑받침한다.

동적기계분석장치를 이용한 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재의 장기 성능 예측 (Long-Term Performance Prediction of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites Using Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer)

  • 차재호;윤성호
    • Composites Research
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 동적기계분석장치(dynamic mechanical analysis, DMA)와 시간-온도 중첩법(time-temperature superposition, TTS)을 이용하여 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재의 장기 성능을 예측하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 단일 진동수 시험, 다중 진동수 시험, 크리프 TTS 시험을 수행하였다. 단일 진동수(single-frequency) 시험과 다중 진동수(multi-frequency) 시험에서는 $-30^{\circ}C$에서 $240^{\circ}C$까지 $2^{\circ}C/min$로 온도를 상승시키면서 $20{\mu}m$ 진폭의 사인(sine) 파형의 하중을 가하였으며 다중 진동수 시험에 적용된 진동수는 0.316, 1, 3.16, 10, 31.6 Hz이다. 크리프 TTS 시험에서는 $-30^{\circ}C$에서 $230^{\circ}C$까지 $10^{\circ}C$마다 15 MPa의 응력을 10분 동안 가하였다. 단일 진동수 시험을 통해 유리전이온도를 구하였으며 다중 진동수 시험을 통해 진동수 별 유리전이온도에서 활성화 에너지와 온도 별 저장탄성계수 선도를 구하였다. 또한 아레니우스 식(Arrhenius equation)을 통해 얻은 이동 인자를 적용하여 기준 온도에 대한 마스터 선도를 얻었다. 또한 크리프 TTS 시험을 통해서는 크리프 컴플라이언스 선도를 구하고 직접 이동 기법을 이용하여 구한 이동 인자를 적용하여 기준 온도에 대한 마스터 선도도 얻었다. 이와 같은 과정을 통해 얻은 마스터 선도를 이용하면 주어진 환경 조건에 대한 탄소섬유강화 복합재의 장기 성능을 예측할 수 있다.

축 방향 가속을 받는 보 구조물의 동적 안정성 해석 (Dynamic Stability Analysis of an Axially Accelerating Beam Structure)

  • 은성진;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.877-882
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic stability of an axially accelerating beam stucture is investigated in this paper. The equations of motion of a fixed-free beam are derived using the hybrid deformation variable method and the assumed mode method. Unstable regions due to periodical acceleration are obtained by using the Floquet's theory. Stability diagrams are presented to illustrate the influence of the dimensionless acceleration, amplitude, and frequency. Also, buckling occurs when the acceleration exceeds a certain value. It is found that relatively targe unstable regions exist around the first bending natural frequency, twice the first bending natural frequency, and twice the second bending natural frequency. The validity of the stability diagram is confirmed by direct numerical integration of the equations of motion.

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초음파 측정법을 이용한 정상상태의 푸울비등 연구 (Stydy of Pool Boiling under Steady State using Ultrasonic Measurement)

  • 장길홍
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1992
  • A recently developed new technique for measuring the fraction of wetted area has applied to pool boiling of water. The basis of the new applied technique of ultrasonic makes use of the reflection of ultrasonic from the vapour surface to measure the fraction of wetted area values. The results are the measured fraction of wetted area values in nucleate and transition boiling and the pool boiling curve for water under steady state conditions. The measurement of this paper shows a fraction of wetted areaf around 0.98 at the critical heat flux for water.

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