• 제목/요약/키워드: Transit cost

검색결과 216건 처리시간 0.025초

QoS 경로의 선계산을 적용한 부하분산 QoS 라우팅 (Load Balanced QoS Routing for Precomputation of QoS Routes)

  • 홍종준
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 대규모 네트워크에서의 부하분산을 고려한 QoS 라우팅을 제안한다. 이를 위해 경로설정을 위한 비용 산정 방식을 선계산 방식의 경로계산에서 제안하고 선계산된 다중경로들 중에서 경로를 선택하는 방안을 제안한다. 제안한 비용산정 방식은 도메인으로 분할된 대규모 네트워크의 QoS 라우팅에서 선계산 방식으로 경로를 설정하고, 이들 경로들의 예약 가능성을 높이기 위해 자원 예약 측면에서 가장 좋은 K개의 경로들을 부하분산을 고려하여 계산한다. 또한 이러한 다중 경로들 중에서 비용산정에 근거한 경로선택확률 에 따라 경로를 선택한다. 그리고 제안한 QoS 라우팅 방식을 transit traffic과 intra traffic에 모두 적용하여 도메인간 라우팅과 도메인내 라우팅을 무리 없이 연계하면서 transit traffic을 우선으로 하는 방식 을 제안한다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안한 부하분산 QoS 라우팅은 전체 네트워크 자원의 최적사용 뿐만 아니라 자원의 부하 분산을 가능하게 할 것으로 기대된다.

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Simulation of optimal arctic routes using a numerical sea ice model based on an ice-coupled ocean circulation method

  • Nam, Jong-Ho;Park, Inha;Lee, Ho Jin;Kwon, Mi Ok;Choi, Kyungsik;Seo, Young-Kyo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.210-226
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    • 2013
  • Ever since the Arctic region has opened its mysterious passage to mankind, continuous attempts to take advantage of its fastest route across the region has been made. The Arctic region is still covered by thick ice and thus finding a feasible navigating route is essential for an economical voyage. To find the optimal route, it is necessary to establish an efficient transit model that enables us to simulate every possible route in advance. In this work, an enhanced algorithm to determine the optimal route in the Arctic region is introduced. A transit model based on the simulated sea ice and environmental data numerically modeled in the Arctic is developed. By integrating the simulated data into a transit model, further applications such as route simulation, cost estimation or hindcast can be easily performed. An interactive simulation system that determines the optimal Arctic route using the transit model is developed. The simulation of optimal routes is carried out and the validity of the results is discussed.

경량전철 민간투자사업의 시스템엔지니어링 연구 (A Study on System Engineering of Light Rail Transit Private Investment Projects)

  • 차기호;박진재;이재형;추동수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.517-544
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    • 2011
  • Promote competition in local government and the construction of a subway construction in the vicious cycle of debt due to the operating deficit as a greater burden on local finances was leave. This government policy of public transport in the center of the metro construction costs affordable and to respond appropriately to public transport demand new transit LRT(Light rail Transit) by introducing the current Busan was the opening of Line 4, yongin line, Busan - Gimhae line, parliamentary and barge construction or ready for the opening. What is light rail, compared to the existing subway and cheaper construction cost, the existing road or bridge that runs along the track is installed, etc. Manless system construction cost and operating expenses as a possible new railway transportation has been a leading state-of-the-art mad. However, the domestic business system engineering of light rail-related companies in the developed countries are doing to advance to the national to the local engineering skills of the self-free, hurry will have to be secured. Therefore, this paper applies local light rail project on the status of the systems engineering analysis and based on this source of the latest engineering technology-intensive systems engineering to provide direction to the development of technology.

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AGT와 버스의 혼용시스템에 대한 고찰 (Review of Intermodal System of AGT and Bus)

  • 목재균;장세기;윤희택;우윤석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2003
  • This study shows the functional contribution into the public transportation system for congestion area. And there is a introduction for the rapid bus transit developed in Europe community. It can be classified the public transportation as urban transit, subway and bus. For a few years, it has been introduced the AGT system as a role of the alternative and lengthening system of subway line. Recently, there is going on construction of AGT system in some regional cities. The AGT system has advantages in terms of accessibility and cost-effective rather than subway. But the bus system is advantageous at the points rather than AGT system. It is obvious that the bus system is most cost-effective for infrastructure and system rather than any other public transports. If the bus system has punctuality and precise docking, that becomes best choice for public transportation scheme. There are tries to develop new systems by means of the f1les up the advantages in bus and AGT system, which can be classified as BRT(Bus Rapid Transit}. The idea is simple; 'Thirik rail, use advanced buses.' It is introduced the IRISBUS system at this article, which was developed in Europe community. And it is introduced the project architecture to develop the similar system to IRISBUS in KRRI through National Transportation Key Technology R&D Project

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온라인 게임에서 QoS 라우팅을 위한 부하균등 비용산정 방식 (An Efficient Load Balanced Cost Calculation Scheme for QoS Routing in On-line Game Service)

  • 이동철;홍종준
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2003
  • 온라인 게임서비스 향상을 목적으로 한 QoS 라우팅을 위하여 각각의 요구에 대한 제한조건을 충족시키는 것은 물론, 전체 네트워크 자원의 최적화에 대해서도 고려해야 할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 온라인 게임을 위해 도메인으로 분할된 대규모 네트워크의 QoS 라우팅에서 transit traffic을 위한 경로를 선계산 방식으로 설정하고, 이들 경로들의 예약 가능성을 높이기 위해 자원 예약 측면에서 가장 좋은 K개의 경로들을 부하균등을 고려하여 설정하는 방안을 제안하였다. 그리고 동일한 자원 비용 산정 방식을 transit traffic과 intra traffic에 모두 적용하여 도메인간 라우팅과 도메인내 라우팅을 무리 없이 연계하면서 transit traffic을 우선으로 하는 방식을 제안하였다.

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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION FRAMEWORK FOR ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS OF TAIPEI RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEMS

  • Chien-Hui Sun;Nie-Jia Yau
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2011
  • The quality of performance evaluation on engineering consultants that provide design-related technical services is difficult to be measured, and only a handful of papers discussed the quality during the design stage. Although design cost is relatively far less than construction cost for a project, the decisions made in the design phase have a significant impact on the final products of the project, especially for large public construction projects. Therefore, this research focuses on reviewing and then establishing a performance evaluation framework for the consulting firms that execute detailed design and provide technical services for the Taipei Rapid Transit Systems (TRTS). By interviewing experts, this study first established a set of indicators to evaluate these firms' performance. Then, those indicators were incorporated into the four aspects of balanced scorecard (BSC) to establish the architecture of the evaluation mechanism. The weight of each indicator was calculated by analytic hierarchy process (AHP) from a survey conducted among experts. The results showed that the top-three indicators were quantity take-off, functions conformity, and budgeting. The framework of performance evaluation established by this study can be applied to measure service performance during the design stage. It not only facilitates the monitoring of consulting firms, but also helps to reduce unnecessary change orders and disputes during the construction stage.

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도시철도용 에너지저장시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Energy Storage System for Urban Transit System)

  • 이한민;김길동;정의진
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.162.2-162.2
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    • 2010
  • The energy storage system is considered to be one of the useful devices for energy storing and recycling. the energy storage system can save energy cost and stabilize the system voltage. This paper presents the development of two energy storage systems. One is 750V system for light rail system. the other is 1500V system for heavy rail system.

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도시철도시스템을 위한 가변편성시스템의 적용성 연구 (A Study on Application of Changable Set System for Urban Transit System)

  • 이한민;김길동;오세찬;이장무
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 2006
  • The changeable set system need to be developed to devoid a traffic congestion for rush hour. We will apply the changeable set system to solve this problems. The cost-effectiveness is reviewed when we apply this system on Korean urban transit system.

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도시철도시스템을 위한 완전전기제동시스템 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Application of Pure Electric Braking System for Urban Transit System)

  • 이한민;김길동;오세찬;이장무;박성혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.263-265
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    • 2006
  • The pure electric braking system need to be developed to stop the electric train to zero speed by electricity. This system has advantages like reduction of weight, maintenance cost, noise, and dust generated by disk friction. Therefore, we will study this system for Korean urban transit system.

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도시철도표준화와 향후 방향(I) (Standardization of urban transit in Korea and its direction ( I ))

  • 한석윤;홍재성;이호용
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.937-942
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    • 2002
  • As the subway composed of rolling stock, power supply, signalling, infrastructure is complex system, the optimization through standardization is one of the most effective way to reduce the cost of construction and operation. However, the subway in Korea has been built and operated in different kinds of system. In this paper, review for standardization of urban transit in Korea is executed and presented direction to standardization.

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