• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transient Heat Transfer Analysis

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Simultaneous Determination of Reference Free-Stream Temperature and Convective Heat Transfer Coefficients (자유흐름 온도와 대류열전달 계수를 동시에 측정할 수 있는 실험 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gi-Ho;Song, Ki-Bum;Kim, Kui-Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1707-1714
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the development of a new method that can obtain heat transfer coefficient and reference free stream temperature simultaneously, The method is based on transient heat transfer experiments using two narrow-band TLCs. The method is validated through error analysis in terms of the random uncertainties in the measured temperatures. It is found that the errors could be reduced more than 2 times less. The general method described in this paper is applicable to many heat transfer models with unknown free stream temperature.

Multi-scale simulation of wall film condensation in the presence of non-condensable gases using heat structure-coupled CFD and system analysis codes

  • Lee, Chang Won;Yoo, Jin-Seong;Cho, Hyoung Kyu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.2488-2498
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    • 2021
  • The wall film-wise condensation plays an important role in the heat transfer processes of heat exchangers, refrigerators, and air conditioner. In the field of nuclear engineering, steam condensation is often utilized in safety systems to remove the core decay heat under both transient and accident conditions. In particular, passive containment cooling system (PCCS), are designed to ensure containment safety under severe accident conditions. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) scale analysis has been conducted to calculate the heat transfer rate of the PCCS. However, despite the increase in computing power, there are challenges in the long-term transient simulation of containment using CFD scale codes. In this study, a heat structure coupling between the CFD and system analysis codes was performed to efficiently analyze PCCS. In addition, the component unstructured program for interfacial dynamics (CUPID) was improved to analyze the condensation behavior of ternary gas mixtures. Thereafter, the condensation heat transfer on the primary side was calculated using the improved CUPID and CFD code, whereas that on the secondary side was simulated using MARS. Both the coupled codes were validated against the CONAN facility database. Finally, conjugate heat transfer simulations with wall condensation in the presence of non-condensable gases were appropriately performed.

Measurement of Surface Heat Transfer Using Exponential Temperature Variations (지수형 온도변화를 이용한 표면 열전달의 측정)

  • Park, Byung Kyu;Hong, Taek;Park, Sang Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.1121-1128
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    • 1999
  • A single blow, transient testing method for determining the heat transfer characteristics of heat exchanger surfaces are presented. The exponential inlet temperature variations were made using screen mesh with small time constant and frontal velocities of the test section. The system is used to investigate the usefulness of a model with exponential inlet temperature variations. A data reduction program is developed to calculate the temporally and spatially averaged heat transfer coefficient using the measured disturbance and response of the fluid temperature. The results are compared with the existing theoretical and experimental data for parallel plate stacks. It was recommended to take an average for the time greater than the 99% of the final temperature had reached in order to obtain fairly good results.

Transient heat transfer analysis of inertial measurement devices by outside frictional heat (외부 마찰열에 의한 내부 관성측정장치의 과도 열전달 해석)

  • Tak, Seungmin;Park, Jiwon;Kang, Minkyu;Park, Dongjin;Lee, Jongsu;Lee, Seoksoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2010
  • Guided weapon is very excellent strategy system than conventional weapons. Recently, several devices and a technology developed much developing more, inertia measuring device is one example. Inertia measuring device is device that is used to improe more accuracy of guided weapon, this device is operated by sensors of inside. Sensors of inside are parts that is very sensitive about impact or shock, heat that interact when shoot, it is main purpose that verify durability of sensor by heat delivered from outside in this study.

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Analyze on Heat-sink of 20Watt Class LED Lamp using COMSOL (COMSOL을 이용한 20W급 LED램프의 방열 해석)

  • Eo, Ik-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1484-1488
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    • 2009
  • This thesis is about Heat-sink design which is considered as the biggest problems for commercialization of LED lighting and suggests how to solve the problems though analysis on heat-sink using COMSOL. The temperature difference after simulation value and modelling was $10^{\circ}C$by Transient analysis of Heat Transfer Module which is in the COMSOL Multiphysics. The result approximated the object which is close to actual lighting, when various elements are used according to temperature change of interior and exterior surroundings LED lighting is set up.

Transient Thermal Analysis on Wall Temperature Change of Rocket Engine Combustion Chamber Considering Film-Cooling (막냉각을 고려할 때 로켓엔진 연소실 벽면 온도변화에 대한 비정상 열해석)

  • Ha, Seong-Up;Lee, Seon-Mi;Moon, Il-Yoon;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2012
  • The calculation model for heat transfer analysis of rocket engine combustion chamber considering film-cooling has been established. Convective, radiative heat transfers and film-cooling effect in combustion chamber were evaluated using empirical equations especially for rocket engine combustors, and for heat transfer outward from chamber wall general convective and radiative equations were applied. Structural grid has been generated inside chamber wall for FVM calculations, and transient thermal analyses were carried out by time-marching techniques. LOx/kerosene rocket engine with chamber pressure of 50 bar has been analysed, and it is shown that, in that case, the film-cooling less than 4% remarkably contributes to reduce wall temperature, but the effect of the effect of film-cooling more than about 4% is not significantly increased.

Transient Analysis on Heat Transfer of Rocket Engine Combustion Chamber Considering Film-cooling (막냉각을 고려한 로켓엔진 연소실 열전달 비정상 해석)

  • Ha, Seong-Up;Moon, Il-Yoon;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.867-868
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    • 2011
  • Transient Analysis on heat transfer of rocket engine combustion chamber and wall temperature variation was carried out, especially, calculations of LOx/kerosene rocket engine with/without fuel film-cooling were conducted. Convective and radiative heat flux inside combustion chamber wall were calculated by the empirical equations for rocket engine combustion, and conduction of wall interior was calculated by numerical method with 2D axisymmetric grid. In this calculations the transient variations of wall temperature, the location changes of peak temperature and so on affected by film-cooling were analyzed.

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Heat Transfer analysis for Self-propagating High Temperature Synthesis of $MoSi_{2}$ (고온자전 반응에 의한 $MoSi_{2}$ 합성법의 열전달 해석)

  • 채수원;조해규;김용석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 1994
  • The finite element method has been used to model and analyze the heat transfer phenomena during manufacturing process of MoSi $_{2}$ by SHS. For this urpose nonlinear transient heat transfer analyses by using ANSYS have been performed to compute the temperature distributiuon and the peak temperature in the test specimen. The effects of manufacturing process parameters such as a pre-heating temperature, the velocity of reaction zone have also been investigated. The results of the analysis have been compared with the experimental results.

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Unsteady Heat Transfer Analysis of Radiant Heating Panel (복사 난방 패널의 과도 열전달 해석)

  • Lee, T.W.;Kim, H.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.191-203
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    • 1992
  • To analyze the unsteady heat transfer phenomena in radiant heating panel, a mathematical model was considered. Numerical analysis for solving the governing equations was conducted by using the finite difference method with boundary-fitted meshes. Transient temperature distributions and thermal responses in heating panel were obtained for various design parameters such as pipe pitches, pipe diameters and pipe depths. Experimental results were also obtained to verify the results of calculation.

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An Experimental Study on the Cooling Characteristics of an Infrared Detector Cryochamber (적외선 센서용 극저온 용기의 냉각특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang Byung Ha;Lee Jung Hoon;Kim Ho-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.889-894
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    • 2004
  • Infrared (IR) detectors are widely used for many applications, such as temperature measurement, intruder and fire detection, robotics and industrial equipment, thermoelstic stress analysis, medical diagnostics, and chemical analysis. Quantum detectors commonly need to be refrigerated below 80 K, and thus a cooling system should be equipped together with the detector system. The cooling load, which should be removed by the cooling system to maintain the nominal operating temperature of the detector, critically depends on the insulation efficiency of the cryochamber housing the detector. Thermal analysis of cryochamber includes the conduction heat transfer through a cold well, the gases conduction and gas outgassing, as well as radiation heat transfer, The transient cooling characteristics of an infrared detector cryochamber are investigated experimentally in the present study. The transient cooling load increases as the gas pressure is increased. Gas pressure becomes significant as the cooling process proceeds. Cool down time is also increased as the gas pressure is increased. It is also found that natural convection effects on cool down time become significant when the gas pressure is increased.